Abstract
Background: There are controversial reports on the effect of sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase (Na+-K+ ATPase) inhibition on mast cell mediator release. Some of them have indicated that ouabain (strophanthin G), a specific Na+-K+ ATPase inhibitor, inhibited the release, whereas the others have shown that ouabain had no effect or even had a stimulatory effect on the mediator secretion. Most of these studies have utilized animal-derived mast cells. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Na+-K+ ATPase inhibition on human skin mast cells.
Methods: Unpurified and purified mast cells were obtained from newborn foreskins and stimulated by calcium ionophore A23187 (1 μM) for 30 min following a 1 hr incubation with various concentrations (10−4 to 10−8 M) of ouabain. Histamine release was assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: The results indicated that ouabain had no significant effect on the non-immunologic histamine release from human skin mast cells, in vitro.
Conclusions: Na+-K+ ATPase inhibition by ouabain had no significant effect on the non-immunologic histamine release from human cutaneous mast cells and suggested differences between human and animal mast cells.
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Senol, M., Ozerol, I.H., Patel, A.V. et al. The effect of Na+-K+ ATPase inhibition by ouabain on histamine release from human cutaneous mast cells. Mol Cell Biochem 294, 25–29 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-006-9180-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-006-9180-0