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Contact Allergy to Dental Materials and Implants

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Contact Dermatitis

Abstract

Dental professionals and dental patients are exposed to the same sensitizers, but the outcome is very different. Dental professionals suffer predominantly from irritant contact dermatitis and to a lesser degree from allergic contact dermatitis to acrylates and rubber products. Dental patients rarely have allergic contact stomatitis. In this chapter, the reader will learn about the multiple factors that lead to irritant contact dermatitis and also about the major sensitizers, e.g., methacrylates in dentin bonding agents, dental composite resins (DCR), and prostheses, in addition to rubber chemicals, metals, fragrances, and disinfectants. The various sensitizers that may give lichenoid reactions in patients are also discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Malmö University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

    Marléne Isaksson & Annarita Antelmi

  2. Department of Dermatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Thomas Rustemeyer

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  1. Marléne Isaksson
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  1. Amtssygehuset Gentofte Dept. Dermatology, Hellerup, Denmark

    Jeanne Duus Johansen

  2. Federal Institute for Vaccines & Biomed, Paul Ehrlich Institut Federal Institute for Vaccines & Biomed, Langen, Bayern, Germany

    Vera Mahler

  3. Institut le Bel Labo. Dermatochimie, Strasbourg CX, France

    Jean-Pierre Lepoittevin

  4. Hautklinik, Städtische Kliniken Dortmund Klinikzentrum Mitte, Dortmund, Germany

    Peter J. Frosch

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Isaksson, M., Rustemeyer, T., Antelmi, A. (2020). Contact Allergy to Dental Materials and Implants. In: Johansen, J., Mahler, V., Lepoittevin, JP., Frosch, P. (eds) Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_39-2

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    Contact Allergy to Dental Materials and Implants
    Published:
    10 June 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_39-2

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    Dental Materials and Implants
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    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_39-1

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