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Albino Plant Formation in Androgenic Cultures: An Old Problem and New Facts

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Doubled Haploid Technology

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2288))

Abstract

High frequency of albino plant formation in isolated microspore or anther cultures is a great problem limiting the possibility of their exploitation on a wider scale. It is highly inconvenient as androgenesis-based doubled haploid (DH) technology provides the simplest and shortest way to total homozygosity, highly valued by plant geneticists, biotechnologists and especially, plant breeders, and this phenomenon constitutes a serious limitation of these otherwise powerful tools. The genotype-dependent tendency toward albino plant formation is typical for many monocotyledonous plants, including cereals like wheat, barley, rice, triticale, oat and rye — the most important from the economical point of view. Despite many efforts, the precise mechanism underlying chlorophyll deficiency has not yet been elucidated. In this chapter, we review the data concerning molecular and physiological control over proper/disturbed chloroplast biogenesis, old hypotheses explaining the mechanism of chlorophyll deficiency, and recent studies which shed new light on this phenomenon.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland

    Iwona Żur, Ewa Dubas & Monika Krzewska

  2. Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

    Monika Gajecka & Iwona Szarejko

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  1. Iwona Żur
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  2. Monika Gajecka
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  3. Ewa Dubas
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  4. Monika Krzewska
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Correspondence to Iwona Żur .

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  1. Cell Biology Group - COMAV Institute, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain

    Jose M. Segui-Simarro

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Żur, I., Gajecka, M., Dubas, E., Krzewska, M., Szarejko, I. (2021). Albino Plant Formation in Androgenic Cultures: An Old Problem and New Facts. In: Segui-Simarro, J.M. (eds) Doubled Haploid Technology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2288. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1335-1_1

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