Skip to main content
Log in

Multiple Solutions with Sign Information for a Class of Coercive (p, 2)-Equations

  • Published:
Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet equation driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian and of a Laplacian (a (p, 2)-equation). The hypotheses on the reaction f(zx) are minimal and make the energy (Euler) functional of the problem coercive. We prove two multiplicity theorems producing three and four nontrivial smooth solutions, respectively, all with sign information. We apply our multiplicity results to the particular case of a class of parametric (p, 2)-equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aizicovici, S., Papageorgiou, N.S., Staicu, V.: Nodal solutions for (\(p,2\))-equations. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 367(10), 7343–7372 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Benguria, R., Brézis, H., Lieb, E.H.: The Thomas–Fermi-von Weizsäcker theory of atoms and molecules. Commun. Math. Phys. 79(2), 167–180 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Filippakis, M.E., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Multiple constant sign and nodal solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations with the \(p\)-Laplacian. J. Differ. Equ. 245(7), 1883–1922 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Gasiński, L., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Nonlinear Analysis, Ser. Math. Anal. Appl., vol. 9. Chapman and Hall, Boca Raton (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gasiński, L., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Multiple solutions for nonlinear coercive problems with a nonhomogeneous differential operator and a nonsmooth potential. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 20(3), 417–443 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Gasiński, L., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Nonlinear elliptic equations with a jumping reaction. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 443(2), 1033–1070 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Gasiński, L., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Exercises in Analysis. Part 2: Nonlinear analysis. Springer, Cham (2016)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Gasiński, L., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Positive solutions for the Robin p-Laplacian problem with competing nonlinearities. Adv. Calc. Var. 12(1), 31–56 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. He, T., Lei, Y., Zhang, M., Sun, H.: Nodal solutions for resonant and superlinear (\(p, 2\)) equations. Math. Nachr. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.201700163

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Hu, S., Papageorgiou, N.S.: Handbook of Multivalued Analysis. Vol. I. Theory. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1997)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Ladyzhenskaya, O., Ural’tseva, N.: Linear and Quasilinear Elliptic Equations. Academic Press, New York (1968)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Liang, Z., Han, X., Li, A.: Some properties and applications related to the (\(2, p\))-Laplacian operator. Bound. Value Probl. 2016, 58 (2016). 17 pp

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Liang, Z., Song, Y., Su, J.: Existence of solutions to (\(2, p\))-Laplacian equations by Morse theory. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 2017, 185 (2017). 9 pp

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lieberman, G.M.: Boundary regularity for solutions of degenerate elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal. 12(11), 1203–1219 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Papageorgiou, N.S., Rădulescu, V.D.: Qualitative phenomena for some classes of quasilinear elliptic equations with multiple resonance. Appl. Math. Optim. 69(3), 393–430 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Papageorgiou, N.S., Rădulescu, V.D.: Resonant (\(p,2\))-equations with asymmetric reaction. Anal. Appl. 13(5), 481–506 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Papageorgiou, N.S., Rădulescu, V.D., Repovs̆, D.D.: Positive solutions for perturbations of the Robin eigenvalue problem plus an indefinite potential. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 37(5), 2589–2618 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Papageorgiou, N.S., Rădulescu, V.D., Repovs̆, D.D.: Nonlinear Analysis—Theory and Methods. Springer, Cham (2019)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  19. Papageorgiou, N.S., Vetro, C., Vetro, F.: Multiple solutions for (\(p,2\))-equations at resonance. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S 12(2), 347–374 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Papageorgiou, N.S., Vetro, C., Vetro, F.: (\(p, 2\))-equations resonant at any variational eigenvalue. Complex Var. Ellipt. Equ. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/17476933.2018.1508287

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Papageorgiou, N.S., Vetro, C., Vetro, F.: (\(p, 2\))-equations with a crossing nonlinearity and concave terms. Appl. Math. Optim. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00245-018-9482-0

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Papageorgiou, N.S., Winkert, P.: Nonlinear Robin problems with a reaction of arbitrary growth. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 195(4), 1207–1235 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Papageorgiou, N.S., Zhang, C.: Noncoercive resonant (\(p,2\))-equations with concave terms. Adv. Nonlin. Anal. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2018-0175

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Pucci, P., Serrin, J.: The Maximum Principle. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Sun, M., Zhang, M., Su, J.: Critical groups at zero and multiple solutions for a quasilinear elliptic equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 428(1), 696–712 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, F., Liang, Z.: Positive solutions of a kind of equations related to the Laplacian and \(p\)-Laplacian. J. Funct. Spaces (2014), Art. ID 364010, 5 pp

  27. Zhikov, V.V.: Averaging of functionals of the calculus of variations and elasticity theory. Math. USSR Izv. 29, 33–66 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank the two knowledgeable referees for their corrections and remarks.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francesca Vetro.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Communicated by Syakila Ahmad.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Papageorgiou, N.S., Vetro, C. & Vetro, F. Multiple Solutions with Sign Information for a Class of Coercive (p, 2)-Equations. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 43, 2343–2371 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-019-00808-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-019-00808-7

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation