Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation on Industrial Waste Eco-Friendly Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites

  • Published:
Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study investigates the cost-effective use of agriculture residues in polymer matrix composites. The hybrid composite polymer was prepared in a vinyl ester matrix system by reinforcing bagasse, rice husk, and coconut shell. The particulates are synthesized with a wide range of combinations and fabricated using a compression molding method in the vinyl ester matrix. The reinforcement particles' weight proportion in the composite materials range (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt%) and their influence on mechanical, water absorption and wear properties were studied. The worn surface analysis of the hybrid composites was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed that incorporating bagasse, rice husk, and coconut shell particles improved the mechanical and tribological properties. EDX and XRD techniques have been analysed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bharath KN, Basavarajappa S (2016) Applications of biocomposite materials based on natural fibers from renewable resources: a review. Sci Eng Comp Mater 23:123–133

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mahato K, Goswami S, Ambarkar A (2014) Morphology and mechanical properties of sisal fiber/vinyl ester composites. Fibers Polym 15(6):1310–1320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Raju GU, Kumarappa S, Gaitonde VN (2012) Mechanical and physical characterization of agricultural waste reinforced polymer composites. Int J Emer Sci 3(5):907–916

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nourbakhsh A, Ashori A, Tabrizi AK (2014) Characterization and biodegradability of polypropylene composites using agricultural residues and waste fish. Compos B: Eng 56:279–283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yam RCM, Mak DMT (2014) A cleaner production of rice husk blended polypropylene eco composite by gas-assisted injection molding. J Clean Prod 67:277–284

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Narendar R, Priya Dasan K, Rajendran K (2018) Coir pith/nylon/epoxy hybrid composites and their thermal properties: thermogravimetric analysis, thermal ageing, and heat deflection temperature. J Vinyl Addit Tech 24(4):297–303

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Asmeda R, Noorlaila A, Norziah MH (2016) Relationships of damaged starch granules and particle size distribution with pasting and thermal profiles of milled MR263 rice flour. Food Chem 191:45–51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Venkateshwaran N, Elayaperumal A (2010) Banana fiber reinforced polymer composites-a review. J Reinf Plast Comp 29:2387–2396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kumar SA, Lakshamankumar A, Balasivaramareddy K, Ramprasath B (2018) Fabrication and study on carbon fiber with epoxy and vinyl ester resins. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 402(1):012160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Huang Z, Wang N, Zhang Y, Hu H, Luo Y (2012) Effect of mechanical activation pretreatment on the properties of sugarcane bagasse/poly (vinyl chloride) composites. Comp A: App Sci Manuf 43:114–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Huang Z, Wang N, Zhang Y, Hu H, Luo Y (2009) Effect of mechanical activation pretreatment on the properties of sugarcane bagasse/poly (vinyl chloride) composites. Comp A: Appl Sci Manuf 43:114–120–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Udhayasankar R, Karthikeyan B, Balaji A (2018) Coconut shell particles reinforced cardanol-formaldehyde resole resin biocomposites: Effect of treatment on thermal properties. Int J Polym Anal Char 23:252–259

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Agunsoye JO, Aigbodion VS (2013) Bagasse filled recycled polyethylene bio-composites: morphological and mechanical properties study. Results Phy 3:187–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Maya MG, George SC, Jose T, Sreekala MS, Thomas S (2017) Mechanical properties of short sisal fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde eco-friendly composites. Polym Renew Res 8:27–42

    Google Scholar 

  15. Johnson RD, Arumugaprabu V, Ko TJ (1998) Scolicidal agents in hydatid cyst surgery. HPB Surg 10:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  16. Danso H (2017) Properties of coconut, oil palm and bagasse fibres: as potential building materials. Procedia Eng 200:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Vinod B, Ramanathan S, Anandajothi M (2018) Effect of organic and inorganic reinforcement on tribological behavior of aluminum A356 matrix hybrid composite. J Bio Tribo Corr 4:45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ramanathan S, Vinod B, Anandajothi M (2019) Effect of organic and inorganic reinforced particulates for fatigue behavior of Al-Si7-Mg03 hybrid composite: V-notched and un-notched specimen experiments with microstructural constituents. SN App Sci 1:19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Teja KS, Manikanta A, Ganesh KV, Lokesh D, Ali MA (2017) Evaluation of mechanical properties of coir-jute-glass fibres reinforced composite. Int J Pure App Math 116:135–139

    Google Scholar 

  20. Agunsoye JO, Aigbodion VS (2013) Bagasse filled recycled polyethylene bio-composites: morphological and mechanical properties study. Results Phys 3:187–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Onuegbu TU, Umoh ET, Okoroh NC (2013) Tensile behavior and hardness of coconut fiber-ortho unsaturated polyester composites. Glob J Sci Front Res Chem 13:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  22. Maya MG, George SC, Jose T, Sreekala MS, Thomas S (2017) Mechanical properties of short sisal fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde eco-friendly composites. Polym Renew Resour 8:27–42

    Google Scholar 

  23. Das G, Biswas S (2016) Physical, mechanical and water absorption behavior of coir fiber reinforced epoxy composites filled with Al2O3 particulates. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 115:012012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Johnson RD, Arumugaprabu V, Ko TJ (2018) Mechanical property, wear characteristics, machining and moisture absorption studies on vinyl ester composites-a review. Silicon 1–6

  25. Rao KS, Gupta NV (2016) Mechanical properties of sisal/coir fiber reinforced hybrid composites fabricated by cold pressing method. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 149:012092

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hashmi SA, Dwivedi UK, Chand N (2017) Graphite modified cotton fiber reinforced polyester composites under sliding wear conditions. Wear 262:1426–1432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Manickam C, Kumar J, Athijayamani A, Diwahar N (2015) Mechanical and wear behaviors of untreated and alkali-treated roselle fiber-reinforced vinyl ester composite. J Eng Res 3:1–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Chand N, Dwivedi UK (2007) Influence of fiber orientation on high-stress wear behavior of sisal fiber-reinforced epoxy composites. Polym Comp 28:437–441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Nallusamy S, Rekha RS (2017) Karthikeyan A Investigation on mechanical properties of coir fiber reinforced polymer resin composites saturated with different filling agents. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 225:012283

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Kumar PA, Suresha B, Hemanth R (2018) Mechanical and tribological behavior of vinyl ester hybrid composites. Tribo Ind 40(2):283–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Monteiro SN, Terrones LA, Lopes FP, d’Almeida JR (2015) Mechanical strength of polyester matrix composites reinforced with coconut fiber wastes. Revista Matéria 10:571–576

    Google Scholar 

  32. Khan A, Ahmad MA, Joshi S (2015) A systematic study for electrical properties of chemically treated coir fiber reinforced epoxy composites with the ANN model. Int J Sci Res 4:410–414

    Google Scholar 

  33. Maurya HO, Jha K, Tyagi YK (2017) Tribological behavior of short sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composite. Polym Polym Compos 25:215–220

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Liu Y, Ma Y, Yu J, Zhuang J, WuS Tong J (2019) Development and characterization of alkali treated abaca fiber reinforced friction composites. Comp Interfaces 26:67–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Navaneethakrishnan S, Athijayamani A (2016) Mechanical properties and absorption behavior of CSP filled Roselle fiber reinforced hybrid composites. J Mate En Sci 7:1674–1680

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The author wishes to thank the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Siddartha Institute of Science and Technology for providing facilities and necessary support in conducting experiments and also, tremendous support and discussion in the research work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Suresh.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Suresh, S., Sudhakara, D. & Vinod, B. Investigation on Industrial Waste Eco-Friendly Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites. J Bio Tribo Corros 6, 40 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-020-00339-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40735-020-00339-w

Keywords

Navigation