Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Synthetic Effects of Frequency and Duty Ratio on Growth Characteristics, Energy Consumption and Corrosion Properties of Microarc Oxidized Coating Formed on Ti6Al4V

  • Published:
Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) Aims and scope

Abstract

The synthetic effects of frequency and duty ratio on growth characteristics and corrosion properties of coating on Ti6Al4V fabricated by microarc oxidation are investigated comprehensively. Under the condition of uniform cumulating time of positive impulse width, the essence of altering frequency and duty ratio to determine the formation of coating is to vary the duration and interval time of positive pulse. The growth of coating is mainly controlled by duration time of positive pulse and hardly correlated to the interval time of positive pulse, while both duration and interval time of positive pulse have few influences on the morphology and phase structures of coating. The dynamic current is related to positive impulse width and the ratio of positive pulse on-time to pulse off-time. Regardless of uniform duration or interval time of positive pulse, the energy dissipation presents a descending tendency. The relationship between energy consumption and anticorrosion performance is contradictory, and obtaining excellent corrosion resistance is bound to sacrifice lots of energy. The duty ratio and frequency can be designed purposefully to realize the optimal process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.L. Wang, W. Yang, D.P. Xu, X.F. Yao, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 30, 1109 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D.V. Mashtalyar, S.V. Gnedenkov, S.L. Sinebryukhov, I.M. Imshinetskiy, A.V. Puz, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 33, 461 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T.C. Yang, H.Y. Shu, H.T. Chen, C.J. Chung, J.L. He, Surf. Coat. Technol. 259, 185 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. L.Y. Cui, H.P. Liu, W.L. Zhang, Z.Z. Han, M.X. Deng, R.C. Zeng, S.Q. Li, Z.L. Wang, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 33, 1263 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J.H. Lee, J.I. Youn, Y.J. Kim, I.K. Kim, K.W. Jang, H.J. Oh, Ceram. Int. 41, 11899 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D.V. Mashtalyar, K.V. Nadaraia, S.L. Sinebryukhov, S.V. Gnedenkov, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 33, 661 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S.S. Chen, L.L. Tan, B.C. Zhang, Y.H. Xia, K. Xu, K. Yang, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 33, 469 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. T. Mi, B. Jiang, Z. Liu, L. Fan, Electrochim. Acta 123, 369 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. E. Matykina, R. Arrabal, A. Pardo, M. Mohedano, B. Mingo, I. Rodríguez, J. González, Mater. Lett. 127, 13 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G.S. Song, S. Sun, Z.C. Wang, C.Z. Luo, C.X. Pan, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 30, 1008 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Wang, H. Ding, B.S. Wang, K. Wang, J.J. Shi, J.F. Chen, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 30, 921 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Gebert, D. Eigel, P.F. Gostin, V. Hoffmann, M. Uhlemann, A. Helth, S. Pilz, R. Schmidt, M. Calin, M. Göttlicher, M. Rohnke, J. Janek, Surf. Coat. Technol. 302, 88 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. B.J. Wang, S.D. Wang, D.K. Xu, E.H. Han, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 33, 1075 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. F.C. Chang, C.J. Wang, J.W. Lee, B.S. Lou, Surf. Coat. Technol. 303, 68 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Sarbishei, M.A.F. Sani, M.R. Mohammadi, Ceram. Int. 42, 8789 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Zhu, Z.X. Zhang, B.B. Gu, J.Y. Sun, L.X. Zhu, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 29, 237 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Q.L. Huang, X.J. Liu, T.A. Elkhooly, R.R. Zhang, X. Yang, Z.J. Shen, Q.L. Feng, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 60, 308 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Bassaki, H. Niazi, F. Golestani-Fard, R. Naghizadeh, R. Bayati, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 31, 355 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Z.P. Yao, P.B. Su, Q.X. Shen, P.F. Ju, C. Wu, Y.F. Zhai, Z.H. Jiang, Surf. Coat. Technol. 269, 273 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. R.Y. Wang, X.J. He, Y.E. Gao, X.Y. Zhang, X.H. Yao, B. Tang, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 75, 7 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M.T. Li, Y. Wang, L.L. Gao, Y.H. Sun, J.X. Wang, S.X. Qu, K. Duan, J. Weng, B. Feng, Surf. Coat. Technol. 286, 140 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. D. Quintero, O. Galvis, J.A. Calderon, J.G. Castano, F. Echeverria, Surf. Coat. Technol. 258, 1223 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Yang, H. Wu, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 28, 321 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. H.X. Li, W.J. Li, R.G. Song, Z.G. Ji, Mater. Sci. Technol. 28, 565 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. M.R. Bayati, F. Golestani-Fard, A.Z. Moshfegh, R. Molaei, Mater. Chem. Phys. 128, 427 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. C.W. Sun, R. Hui, W. Qu, S. Yick, C.L. Sun, W.M. Qian, J. Mater. Sci. 45, 6235 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Martin, A. Melhem, I. Shchedrina, T. Duchanoy, A. Nominé, G. Henrion, T. Czerwiec, T. Belmonte, Surf. Coat. Technol. 221, 70 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. V. Dehnavi, B.L. Luan, D.W. Shoesmith, X.Y. Liu, S. Rohani, Surf. Coat. Technol. 226, 100 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Melhem, G. Henrion, T. Czerwiec, J.L. Briançon, T. Duchanoy, F. Brochard, T. Belmonte, Surf. Coat. Technol. 205, S133 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Y.M. Tang, X.H. Zhao, K.S. Jiang, J. Chen, Y. Zuo, Surf. Coat. Technol. 205, 1789 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. Yang, H. Wu, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 26, 865 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Sandhyarani, M. Ashfaq, T. Arunnellaiappan, M.P. Selvan, S. Subramanian, N. Rameshbabu, Surf. Coat. Technol. 269, 286 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. S.F. Lu, B.S. Lou, Y.C. Yang, P.S. Wu, R.J. Chung, J.W. Lee, Thin Solid Films 596, 87 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Y.J. Wang, L. Wang, H.D. Zheng, C. Du, C.Y. Ning, Z. Shi, C.X. Xu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 2018 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. F. Liu, J.L. Xu, D.Z. Yu, F.P. Wang, L.C. Zhao, Mater. Chem. Phys. 121, 172 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. C.S. Dunleavy, J.A. Curran, T.W. Clyne, Appl. Surf. Sci. 268, 397 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Y.M. Wang, D.C. Jia, L.X. Guo, T.Q. Lei, B.L. Jiang, Mater. Chem. Phys. 90, 128 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. S.P. Sah, Y. Tatsuno, Y. Aoki, H. Habazaki, Corros. Sci. 53, 1838 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. M. Stern, A.L. Geary, J. Electrochem. Soc. 104, 56 (1957)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. H.R. Bagheri, M. Aliofkhazraei, M. Gheytani, H.R. Masiha, A. Sabour Rouhaghdam, T. Shahrabi, Surf. Coat. Technol. 283, 1 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. N. Ao, D.X. Liu, S.X. Wang, Q. Zhao, X.H. Zhang, M.M. Zhang, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 32, 1071 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. M. Shokouhfar, S.R. Allahkaram, Surf. Coat. Technol. 291, 396 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51771117) and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Tong Zhou, Zhen-Bo Qin, Qin Luo, Qi Zhang, Bin Shen & Lei Liu

  2. School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China

    Wen-Bin Hu

  3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Lei Liu

Authors
  1. Tong Zhou
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Zhen-Bo Qin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Qin Luo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Qi Zhang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Bin Shen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Wen-Bin Hu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Lei Liu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lei Liu.

Additional information

Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 1456 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, T., Qin, ZB., Luo, Q. et al. Synthetic Effects of Frequency and Duty Ratio on Growth Characteristics, Energy Consumption and Corrosion Properties of Microarc Oxidized Coating Formed on Ti6Al4V. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 31, 1109–1120 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-018-0748-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-018-0748-y

Keywords

Search

Navigation