Abstract
Synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) was market strictly attention in the materials and their applications where offered multifunction materials. The synthesis process of NPs takes a wide range of methodology. Nowadays, the green synthesis methods are the pioneer as well as acceptable towered the environment. In this present work, the green nanocomposites were prepared using an ecofriendly method. Additionally, the prepared nanocomposite was loaded with selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using the green process as well. The produced nanocomposites were characterized using UV–visible, attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scan electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray analyses (EDX), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The prepared nanocomposite recorded the nanostructure around 90 nm, and the selenium loaded nanocomposite 78 nm. The loaded nanocomposite (LNC) with SeNPs displayed good antioxidant activity using 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging test with IC50 68 µg/mL compared with free nanocomposite (FNC) IC50 (239.1 µg/mL). Anti-inflammatory potential represented by hemolysis inhibition % was promoted by LNC with SeNPs (31.7% and 69.1% at 100 and 1000 µg/mL, respectively) compared to hemolysis inhibition 20.6 and 64.2% at 100 and 1000 µg/mL of FNC, respectively. B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. faecalis, P. vulgaris, P. aeruginosa, E. coli, S. typhimurium, and C. albicans were more affected by LNC than FNC with increasing fold 16.55, 26.75, 30.60, 41.81, 53.10, 40.77, 10.98, and 41.10%, respectively. Unfortunately, neither FNC nor LNC showed any activity against black mould M. circinelloide and mycotoxogenic fungi A. niger and A. flavus. From the current findings, LNC with SeNPs exhibited highest in vitro therapeutic potential than FNC.
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17 September 2022
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03301-7
References
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All authors thanks Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University for their grant through Researchers Supporting Project number PNURSP2022R217, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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All authors received financial support from the Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University through Researchers Supporting Project number PNURSP2022R217, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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Abdelghany T. M. and Aisha M. H. Al-Rajhi conceptualized the study and edited the manuscript; Mohammed S. Almuhayawi and Emad Abada performed the study methods and wrote the paper; Samy Selim and Mohamed A. Al Abboud designed the manuscript, prepared the original draft, and edited the manuscript; Hanan Moawad and Reham Yahya wrote the paper and performed some experiments; Samy Selim wrote the paper and final draft preparation.
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Abdelghany, T.M., Al-Rajhi, A.M.H., Almuhayawi, M.S. et al. Green fabrication of nanocomposite doped with selenium nanoparticle–based starch and glycogen with its therapeutic activity: antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory in vitro. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 13, 431–443 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03257-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-022-03257-8