Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A review of amino acids extraction from animal waste biomass and reducing sugars extraction from plant waste biomass by a clean method

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the current status of amino acid extraction from animal waste biomass and reducing sugar from plant waste biomass by hydrolysis in subcritical and supercritical water was reviewed. The properties of subcritical and supercritical water, reactor systems, reaction kinetics, reaction mechanism, and effects of different factors (temperature, time, and catalyst) on yield were summarized. Subcritical and supercritical water hydrolysis is a biorefinery approach for both protein and sugar—one treatment. Hydrolysis at subcritical and supercritical conditions may provide an efficient process for recovering useful chemicals from biomass wastes and for the disposal of biomass wastes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Toor SS, Rosendahl L, Rudolf A (2011) Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: a review of subcritical water technologies. Energy 36:2328–2342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ramsurn H, Gupta RB (2012) Production of biocrude from biomass by acidic subcritical water followed by alkaline supercritical water two-step liquefaction. Energy Fuel 26:2365–2375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhu G, Zhu X, Fan Q, Wan X (2011) Recovery of biomass wastes by hydrolysis in sub-critical water. Resour Conserv Recycl 55:409–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ikeda M, Takeno S (2013) Amino acid production by Corynebacterium glutamicum, in Corynebacterium glutamicum, Microbionlogy Monographs 23. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  5. Neuner A, Wagner I, Sieker T, Ulber R, Schneider K, Peifer S, Heinzle E (2013) Production of l-lysine on different silage juices using genetically engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum. J Biotechnol 163:217–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wade JRLG (2004) Organic chemistry, fifthth edn. Higher Education Press, Beiging

    Google Scholar 

  7. Savage PE (1999) Organic chemical reactions in supercritical water. Chem Rev 99:603–621

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kang K, Quitain AT, Daimon H, Noda R, Goto N, Hu H, Fujie K (2001) Optimization of amino acids production from waste fish entrails by hydrolysis in sub- and supercritical water. Can J Chem Eng 79:65–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wahyudiono, Machmudah S, Goto M (2013) Utilization of sub and supercritical water reactions in resource recovery of biomass wastes. Eng J 17:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhu X, Wang Q, Jiang C (2004) Toluene oxidation to benzaldehyde in supercritical (subcritical) fluids. J Chem Ind Eng (China) 55:2001–2006 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhu X, Zhu N, Wang Z, Guo X (2006) Hydrolysis of dioscin to diosgenin in subcritical water. Chem React Eng Technol 22:502–506 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhu X, Hu Z, Cheng H, Zhu N, Zhu C (2007) Study on hydrolysis technology for amino acid production and hydrolysate decoloration from biomass waste in subcritical water. Acta Sci Circumstantiae 27:1305–1310 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhu X, Wang Z, Guo X (2007) Technology of diosgenin production by dioscin hydrolysis in subcritical water. J Chem Eng Chinese Univ 21:122–125 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhu X, Ji W, Ma Y, Qian J, Fan Q, Yang L, Cheng H (2009) The technology optimization and reaction dynamics of simulated explosive industrial wastewater degradation by super(sub)critical water oxidation method. J Chem Eng Chinese Univ 23:1058–1063 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Loppinet-Serani A, Aymonier C, Cansell F (2010) Supercritical water for environmental technologies. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 85:583–589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Uematsu M, Franck EU (1980) Static dielectric constant of water and steam. J Phys Chem Ref Data 9:1291–1306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Akiya N, Savage PE (2002) Roles of water for chemical reactions in high-temperature water. Chem Rev 102:2725–2750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Brunner G (2009) Near critical and supercritical water. Part I. Hydrolytic and hydrothermal processes. J Supercrit Fluids 47:373–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Krammer P, Vogel H (2000) Hydrolysis of esters in subcritical and supercritical water. J Supercrit Fluids 16:189–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rogalinski T, Herrmann S, Brunner G (2005) Production of amino acids from bovine serum albumin by continuous sub-critical water hydrolysis. J Supercrit Fluids 36:49–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Sasaki M, Kabyemela B, Malaluan R, Hirose S, Takeda N, Adschiri T, Arai K (1998) Cellulose hydrolysis in subcritical and supercritical water. J Supercrit Fluids 13:261–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhu G, Zhu X, Fan Q, Liu X, Shen Y, Jiang J (2010) Study on production of amino acids from bean dregs by hydrolysis in sub-critical water. Chinese J Chem 28:2033–2038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhu G, Zhu X, Fan Q, Wan X (2011) Kinetics of amino acids production from bean dregs by hydrolysis in sub-critical water. Amino Acids 40:1107–1113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhu G, Zhu X, Fan Q, Wan X (2011) Production of reducing sugars from bean dregs waste by hydrolysis in subcritical water. J Anal Appl Pyrol 90:182–186

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhao Y, Lu W-J, Wang H-T, Li D (2009) Combined supercritical and subcritical process for cellulose hydrolysis to fermentable hexoses. Environ Sci Technol 43:1565–1570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhao Y, Lu W-J, Wang H-T, Yang J-L (2009) Fermentable hexose production from corn stalks and wheat straw with combined supercritical and subcritical hydrothermal technology. Bioresour Technol 100:5884–5889

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhu G, Zhu X, Ma Y, Wan X, Fan Q, Ji W (2010) In situ reaction techniques used in supercritical (sub-critical) water. Prog Chem 22:1212–1220 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Smith RL Jr, Fang Z (2009) Techniques, applications and future prospects of diamond anvil cells for studying supercritical water systems. J Supercrit Fluid 47:431–446

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Sasaki M, Fang Z, Fukushima Y, Adschiri T, Arai K (2000) Dissolution and hydrolysis of cellulose in subcritical and supercritical water. Ind Eng Chem Res 39:2883–2890

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhu G, Zhu X, Xiao Z, Yi F (2012) Study of cellulose pyrolysis using an in situ visualization technique and thermogravimetic analyzer. J Anal Appl Pyrol 94:126–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhu G, Zhu X, Xiao Z, Zhou R, Yi F (2012) Pyrolysis characteristics of bean dregs and in situ visualization of pyrolysis transformation. Waste Manag 32:2287–2293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Pan Z, Chou I-M, Burruss RC (2009) Hydrolysis of polycarbonate in sub-critical water in fused silica capillary reactor with in situ Raman spectroscopy. Green Chem 11:1105–1107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhu X, Zhu C, Zhao L, (2007) The hydrolysis technology and reaction kinetics for production amino acids from biomass waste in subcritical water. Chem World Suppl: 280–282. (in Chinese)

  34. Zhu X, Cheng H, Zhu N (2008) Reaction kinetics of fish meat hydrolysis for amino acids production in sub-critical water. Chem Eng (China) 36:31–33 (in Chinese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Zhu G, Zhu X, Wan X, Fan Q, Ma Y, Qian J, Liu X, Shen Y, Jiang J (2010) Hydrolysis technology and kinetics of poultry waste to produce amino acids in subcritical water. J Anal Appl Pyrol 88:187–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhu X, Zhu C, Zhao L, Cheng H (2008) Amino acids production from fish proteins hydrolysis in subcritical water. Chinese J Chem Eng 16:456–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Zhu G, Zhu X, Qian J, Zhu C, Ma Y, Liu X, Shen Y (2009) Research on hydrolysis technology and reaction kinetics for amino acids production from fish waste in sub-critical water. Amino Acids 37:93–93

    Google Scholar 

  38. Esteban MB, García AJ, Ramos P, Márquez MC (2008) Kinetics of amino acid production from hog hair by hydrolysis in sub-critical water. J Supercrit Fluid 46:137–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Yoshida H, Terashima M, Takahashi Y (1999) Production of organic acids and amino acids from fish meat by sub-critical water hydrolysis. Biotechnol Prog 15:1090–1094

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Lamoolphak W, Goto M, Sasaki M, Suphantharika M, Muangnapoh C, Prommuag C, Shotipruk A (2006) Hydrothermal decomposition of yeast cells for production of proteins and amino acids. J Hazard Mater 137:1643–1648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Lamoolphak W, De-Eknamkul W, Shotipruk A (2008) Hydrothermal production and characterization of protein and amino acids from silk waste. Bioresour Technol 99:7678–7685

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Esteban MB, García AJ, Ramos P, Márquez MC (2010) Sub-critical water hydrolysis of hog hair for amino acid production. Bioresour Technol 101:2472–2476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Quitain AT, Sato N, Daimon H, Fujie K (2001) Production of valuable materials by hydrothermal treatment of shrimp shells. Ind Eng Chem Res 40:5885–5888

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Zhu X, Yang L, Zhao L, Zhu C, Cheng H-b (2008) The hydrolysis technology optimization for amino acids production from feather in sub-critical water. J Chem Eng Chinese Univ 22:1032–1036 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Espinoza AD, Morawicki RO (2012) Effect of additives on subcritical water hydrolysis of whey protein isolate. J Agric Food Chem 60:5250–5256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Sereewatthanawut I, Prapintip S, Watchiraruji K, Goto M, Sasaki M, Shotipruk A (2008) Extraction of protein and amino acids from deoiled rice bran by subcritical water hydrolysis. Bioresour Technol 99:555–561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Watchararuji K, Goto M, Sasaki M, Shotipruk A (2008) Value-added subcritical water hydrolysate from ice bran and soybean meal. Bioresour Technol 99:6207–6213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Sato N, Quitain AT, Kang K, Daimon H, Fujie K (2004) Reaction kinetics of amino acid decomposition in high-temperature and high-pressure water. Ind Eng Chem Res 43:3217–3222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Faisal M, Sato N, Quitain AT, Daimon H, Fujie K (2005) Hydrolysis and cyclodehydration of dipeptide under hydrothermal conditions. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:5472–5477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Abdelmoez W, Nakahasi T, Yoshida H (2007) Amino acid transformation and decomposition in saturated subcritical water conditions. Ind Eng Chem Res 46:5286–5294

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Cheng H, Zhu X, Zhu C, Qian J, Zhu N, Zhao L, Chen J (2008) Hydrolysis technology of biomass waste to produce amino acids in sub-critical water. Bioresour Technol 99:3337–3341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Yong TL-K, Matsumura Y (2012) Reaction kinetics of the lignin conversion in supercritical water. Ind Eng Chem Res 51:11975–11988

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Jollet V, Chambon F, Rataboul F, Cabiac A, Pinel C, Guillon E, Essayem N (2009) Non-catalyzed and Pt/γ-Al2O3-catalyzed hydrothermal cellulose dissolution-conversion: influence of the reaction parameters and analysis of the unreacted cellulose. Green Chem 11:2052–2060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Asghari FS, Yoshida H (2006) Acid-catalyzed production of 5-hydroxymethyl furfural from D-fructose in subcritical water. Ind Eng Chem Res 45:2163–2173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Yu Y, Lou X, Wu H (2008) Some recent advances in hydrolysis of biomass in hot-compressed water and its comparisons with other hydrolysis methods. Energy Fuel 22:46–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Pińkowska H, Wolak P, Zlocińska A (2011) Hydrothermal decomposition of xlan as a model substance for plant biomass waste—Hydrothermolysis in subcritical water. Biomass Bioenergy 35:3902–3912

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Sasaki M, Furukawa M, Minami K, Adschiri T, Arai K (2002) Kinetics and mechanism of cellobiose hydrolysis and retro-aldol condensation in subcritical and supercritical water. Ind Eng Chem Res 41:6642–6649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Chuntanapum A, Yong TL-K, Miyake S, Matsumura Y (2008) Behavior of 5-HMF in subcritical and supercritical water. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:2956–2962

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Chuntanapum A, Matsumura Y (2009) Formation of tarry material from 5-HMF in subcritial and supercritical water. Ind Eng Chem Res 48:9837–9846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Ma Y-h, Zhu X, Wan X-l, Ji W-q, Tian L (2010) The effect of metal chloride on hydrolysis of cellulose in the subcritical water. J Chem Eng Chinese Univ 24:608–613 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Kumar S, Gupta RB (2008) Hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose in subcritical and supercritical water in a continuous flow reactor. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:9321–9329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Yu Y, Wu H (2010) Understanding the primary liquid products of cellulose hydrolysis in hot-compressed water at various reaction temperatures. Energy Fuel 24:1963–1971

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Fang Z, Minowa T, Smith RL Jr, Ogi T, Koziński JA (2004) Liquefaction and gasification of cellulose with Na2CO3 and Ni in subcritical water at 350 °C. Ind Eng Chem Res 43:2454–2463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Ogihara Y, Smith RL Jr, Inomata H, Arai K (2005) Direct observation of cellulose dissolution in subcritical and supercritical water over a wide rang of water densities (550–1000 kg/m3). Cellulose 12:595–606

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Wang C, Zhou F, Yang Z, Wang W, Yu F, Wu Y, Chi R (2012) Hydrolysis of cellulose into reducing sugar via hot-compressed ethanol/water mixture. Biomass Bioenergy 42:143–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Peng F, Ren J, Xu F, Bian J, Peng P, Dun R (2009) Comparative study of hemicelluloses obtained by graded ethanol precipitation from sugarcane bagasse. J Agric Food Chem 57:6305–6317 (in Chinese)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Zhu X, Fan Q, Wan X, Ma Y, Zhu G, (2010) Production of biomass energy precursor-reducing sugar from bagasse by catalytic hydrolysis in subcritical water. China Renewable Energy Technology and Development Conference, 2061–2066. (in Chinese)

  68. Zhu G, Xiao Z, Zhu X, Yi F, Wan X (2013) Reducing sugars production from sugarcane bagasse wastes by hydrolysis in sub-critical water. Clean Techn Environ Policy 15:55–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Zhu G, Zhu X, Xiao Z, Zhou R, Zhu Y, Wan X (2014) Kinetics of peanut shell pyrolysis and hydrolysis in subcritical water. J Mater Cycles Waste 16:546–556

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Zhu X, Wan X, Ma Y, Zhu G, Tian L, Fan Q (2010) The catalytic hydrolysis and kinetics of peanuts shell in subcritical water. Chem React Eng Technol 26:565–569 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  71. Luo G, Shi W, Chen X, Ni W, Strong PJ, Jia Y, Wang H (2011) Hydrothermal conversion of water lettuce biomass at 473 or 523 K. Biomass Bioenrgy 35:4855–4861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Park J-N, Shin T-S, Lee J-H, Chun B-S (2012) Production of reducing sugars from Laminaria japonica by subcritical water hydrolysis. APCBEE Procedia 2:17–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Sinağ A, Gülbay S, Uskan B, Canel M (2010) Biomass decomposition in near critical water. Energy Convers Manage 51:612–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Khuwijitjaru P, Watsanit K, Adachi S (2012) Carbohydrate content and composition of product from subcritical water treatment of coconut meal. J Ind Eng Chem 18:225–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Moreschi SRMM, Petenate AJ, Meireles MAA (2004) Hydrolysis of ginger bagasse starch in subcritical water and carbon dioxide. J Agric Food Chem 52:1753–1758

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Wang Y, Wan J, Ma Y, Huang M (2012) Hydrolysis kinetics characteristic of recycled fiber in subcritical water. Bioresour Technol 105:152–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Matsunaga M, Matsui H, Otsuka Y, Yamamoto S (2008) Chemical conversion of wood by treatment in a semi-batch reactor with subcritical water. J Supercrit Fluid 44:364–369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Asghari FS, Yoshida H (2010) Conversion of Japanese red pine wood (Pinus densiflora) into valuable chemicals under subcritical water conditions. Carbohydr Res 345:124–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. Lü X, Saka S (2010) Hydrolysis of Japanese beech by batch and semi-flow water under subcritical temperatures and pressures. Biomass Bioenrgy 34:1089–1097

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Kim K-H, Eom I-Y, Lee S-M, Cho S-T, Choi I- G, Choi JW (2010) Applicability of sub- and supercritical water hydrolysis of woody biomass to produce monomeric sugars for cellulosic bioethanol fermentation. J Ind End Chem 16:918–922

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. Ando H, Sakaki T, Kokusho T, Shibata M, Uemura Y, Hatate Y (2000) Decomposition behavior of plant biomass in hot-compressed water. Ind Eng Chem Res 39:3688–3693

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Lima MAP, Natalense APP (2012) Bioethanol, 1st edn. InTech, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  83. Brunner G (2009) Near and supercritical water. Part II: Oxidative processes. J Supercrit Fluid 47:382–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the National Natural Science Fund of China (21276157) and Scientific Research Project Fund of Shanghai Institute of Technology (YJ2012-30) for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xian Zhu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhu, G., Zhu, X., Xiao, Z. et al. A review of amino acids extraction from animal waste biomass and reducing sugars extraction from plant waste biomass by a clean method. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 5, 309–320 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-014-0153-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-014-0153-3

Keywords

Navigation