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Development of an Integrated Process for the Production and Recovery of Some Selected Bioproducts From Lignocellulosic Materials

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Valorization of Biomass to Value-Added Commodities

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

Lignocellulosic materials have been shown to be essentially good feedstocks in the production of simple sugars, which may be used as starting materials in the production of a range of bioproducts. While high yield of sugars from lignocellulose and conversion of lignocellulosic and/or simple sugars to several bioproducts have been reported, efficient recovery of these products remains a challenge, especially if a food or medicinal-grade product is envisioned. Although many separation techniques have been proven to recover value-added products from fermentation broth, there is still a continuous search for alternative methods with additional advantage with respect to product safety and/or yield. The high pressure technique of supercritical fluids extraction and fractionation using CO2 is one such methods. However, these techniques have to meet various requirements such as high separation efficiency, biocompatibility, environmental acceptability, distribution coefficient and appropriate solvent for the isolation of targeted compound from aqueous broth. Extraction of organic compounds from aqueous solution using CO2 has been demonstrated, mainly for ethanol, studies dedicated to other organic compound mixtures in aqueous solution are scarce. It was shown in this review using experimental data that  an integrated bioprocess-supercritical carbon dioxide process can be developed for production and recovery of some selected bioproducts (bioethanol, acetoin and vanillin) produced in high, medium and low concentrations in fermentation broth, respectively.

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Acknowledgments

The authors wish to acknowledge the financial support of Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) and National Research Foundation (NRF) to this project.

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  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville, South Africa

    A. E. Taiwo, T. F. Madzimbamuto & T. V. Ojumu

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    Michael O. Daramola

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria

    Augustine O. Ayeni

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Taiwo, A.E., Madzimbamuto, T.F., Ojumu, T.V. (2020). Development of an Integrated Process for the Production and Recovery of Some Selected Bioproducts From Lignocellulosic Materials. In: Daramola, M., Ayeni, A. (eds) Valorization of Biomass to Value-Added Commodities. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38032-8_21

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