Abstract
Polyurethane/poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PU/PCL) scaffolds with various concentrations of PCL (0 to 40 wt%) were electrospun to evaluate the mechanical properties and the biocompatibility of the PU/PCL hybrid scaffolds. The 10 wt% PU/PCL scaffolds were chosen due to the absence of beads. The ultimate tensile strengths of 10 wt% PU and 15% PCL scaffolds were 8.0±1.3 MPa and 6.8±1.0 MPa. The tensile strength of PU/PCL scaffolds increased dramatically to 12.1±1.4 MPa when 10% PCL was added to PU. As the PCL content was raised to 20%, 30%, and 40%, the strength of PU/PCL scaffolds started to decrease to 8.9±1.1 MPa, 7.6±0.6 MPa, and 5.3±0.6 MPa, respectively. The highest strength was observed for the 90/10 PU/ PCL scaffolds and no cytotoxicity was detected.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. X. Ma and J. Choi, Tissue Eng., 7, 23 (2001).
Y. Kim, S. Son, C. Chun, J. Kim, D. Y. Lee, H. J. Choi, T. Kim, and E. Cha, Biomed. Eng. Lett., 6, 287 (2016).
S. Son, J. Choi, H. Cho, D. Kang, D. Y. Lee, J. Kim, and J. Jang, Polym. Korea, 39, 323 (2015).
J. Hu, X. Sun, H. Ma, C. Xie, Y. E. Chen, and P. X. Ma, Biomaterials, 31, 7971 (2010).
H. Wang, Y. Feng, Z. Fang, W. Yuan, and M. Khan, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 32, 2306 (2012).
D. I. Cha, K. W. Kim, G. H. Chu, H. Y. Kim, K. H. Lee, and N. Bhattarai, Macromol. Res., 14, 331 (2006).
K. Lee, B. Lee, C. Kim, H. Kim, K. Kim, and C. Nah, Macromol. Res., 13, 441 (2005).
A. Arinstein, M. Burman, O. Gendelman, and E. Zussman, Nat. Nanotechnol., 2, 59 (2007).
L. Persano, C. Dagdeviren, Y. Su, Y. Zhang, S. Girardo, D. Pisignano, Y. Huang, and J. A. Rogers, Nat. Commun., 4, 1633 (2013).
M. Richard-Lacroix and C. Pellerin, Macromolecules, 46, 9473 (2013).
H. Jo, M. Hong, J. B. Shim, R. F. Ankeny, H. Kim, R. M. Nerem, and G. Khang, Macromol. Res., 23, 986 (2015).
H. Wang, Y. Feng, H. Zhao, R. Xiao, J. Lu, L. Zhang, and J. Guo, Macromol. Res., 20, 347 (2012).
A. R. Park, Y. Park, H. J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, H. Kwon, and S. C. Kundu, Macromol. Res., 23, 924 (2015).
M. D. Edwards, G. R. Mitchell, S. D. Mohan, and R. H. Olley, Eur. Polym. J., 46, 1175 (2010).
Y. Song, S. Son, D. Y. Lee, M. Lee, and B. Kim, J. Ceram. Proc. Res., 17, 1197 (2016).
D. Y. Lee, J. Kim, Y. Song, and B. Kim, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 15, 566 (2015).
D. Y. Lee, J. Park, Y. Kim, M. Lee, and N. Cho, Curr. Appl. Phys., 14, 421 (2014).
C. Cheon, Y. Kim, S. Son, D. Y. Lee, J. Kim, M. Kwon, Y. Kim, and S. Kim, Polym. Korea, 40, 600 (2016).
C. Chun, D. Y. Lee, J. Kim, M. Kwon, Y. Kim, and S. Kim, Biomater. Res., 20, 275 (2016).
J. Kim, D. Y. Lee, E. Kim, J. Jang, and N. Cho, Tissue Eng. Regen. Med., 11, 32 (2014).
D. Y. Lee, M. Lee, and N. Cho, Curr. Appl. Phys., 12, 1229 (2012).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oh, G., Rho, J., Lee, D.Y. et al. Synthesis and characterization of electrospun PU/PCL hybrid scaffolds. Macromol. Res. 26, 48–53 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-018-6005-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-018-6005-4