Abstract
Water disasters occur during coal mine construction and production in China and account for many of the nation’s mine disasters and casualties. Although China has made major strides in preventing these major water inrush disasters during the last decades, most coal mines have not developed representative conceptual site models (CSMs) for water inrushes. A CSM describes complete, potentially complete, or incomplete pathways from the sources to various receptors including the mining area and the neighboring ecological environment. While the general components of water inrush CSMs are presented for six different regions of China, the CSM has to be tailored to each specific mine and specific mining area. The pathway analysis solely focused on the CSM approach helps to better understand water inrush mechanisms and perform water inrush risk assessment and identify data gaps for further investigations. It also promotes the integration of water hazard control and ecological environment risk reduction and drives proactive engineering measures for water inrush prevention and mine water control to eliminate or reduce water inrush hazards and ecological deterioration risks.
References
Chen SJ, Yin DW, Cao FW, Liu Y, Ren KQ (2016) An overview of integrated surface subsidence-reducing technology in mining areas of China. Nat Hazards 81:1129–1145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-2123-x
Cheng JL, Sun XY, Gong Z, Gao F, Kong XR (2013) Numerical simulations of water-inrush induced by fault activation during deep coal mining based on fluid–solid coupling interaction. Disaster Adv 6:10–14
Gui HR, Lin ML (2016) Types of water hazards in China coalmines and regional characteristics. Nat Hazards 84:1501–1512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2488-5
Gui HR, Song XM, Lin ML (2017) Water-inrush mechanism research mining above karst confined aquifer and applications in North China coalmines Arab. J Geosci 10:180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-2965-5
LaMoreaux JW, Wu Q, Zhou WF (2014) New development in theory and practice in mine water control in China. Carbonates Evaporites 29:141–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13146-014-0204-7
Li PY (2018) Mine water problems and solutions in China. Mine Water Environ 37:217–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-018-0543-z
Li GY, Mou L, Zhou WF (2015) Paleokarst crust of Ordovician limestone and its utilization in evaluating water inrushes in coalmines of North China. Carbonates Evaporites 30:365–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13146-015-0231-z
Li WP, Liu Y, Qiao W, Zhao CX, Yang DD, Guo QC (2018) An improved vulnerability assessment model for floor water bursting from a confined aquifer based on the water inrush coefficient method. Mine Water Environ 37:196–204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-017-0463-3
Lu T, Liu SD, Wang B, Wu RX, Hu XW (2017) A review of geophysical exploration technology for mine water disaster in China: applications and trends. Mine Water Environ 36:331–340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-017-0467-z
Qiao W, Li WP, Li T, Chang JY, Wang QQ (2017) Effects of coal mining on shallow water resources in semiarid regions: a case study in the Shennan mining area, Shaanxi, China. Mine Water Environ 36(1):104–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-016-0414-4
Qiu M, Han J, Zhou Y, Shi LQ (2017) Prediction reliability of water inrush through the coal mine floor. Mine Water Environ 36:217–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-017-0431-y
Sun WJ, Wu Q, Liu HL, Jiao J (2015) Prediction and assessment of the disturbances of the coal mining in Kailuan to karst groundwater system. Phys Chem Earth 89–90:136–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2015.10.008
Sun WJ, Zhou WF, Jiao J (2016) Hydrogeological classification and water inrush accidents in China’s Coal. Mines Mine Water Environ 35:214–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-015-0363-3
Tan YL, Zhao TB, Xiao YX (2010) In situ investigations of failure zone of floor strata in mining close distance coal seams. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47(5):865–870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2009.12.016
Tan YL, Ning JG, Li HT (2012) In situ explorations on zonal disintegration of roof strata in deep coalmines. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 49(1):113–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2011.11.015
Tan Y, Yu FH, Chen L (2013) A new approach for predicting bedding separation of roof strata in underground coalmines. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 61(7):183–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2013.02.005
Wang X, Meng FB (2018) Statistical analysis of large accidents in China’s coalmines in 2016. Nat Hazards 92:311–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3211-5
Wang G, Wu MM, Wang R, Xu H, Song X (2017) Height of the mining-induced fractured zone above a coal face. Eng Geol 216:140–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.11.024
Wei JC, Wu FZ, Yin HY, Guo JB, Xie DL, Xiao LL, Zhi HF, Liliana L (2016) Formation and height of the interconnected fractures zone after extraction of thick coal seams with weak overburden in western China. Mine Water Environ 36(1):59–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-016-0396-2
Wu Q, Guo XM, Shen JJ, Xu S, Liu SQ, Zeng YF (2017) Risk assessment of water inrush from aquifers underlying the Gushuyuan coal mine, China. Mine Water Environ 36:96–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-016-0410-8
Xu ZM, Sun YJ, Gao S, Zhao XM, Duan RQ, Yao MH, Liu Q (2018) Groundwater source discrimination and proportion determination of mine inflow using ion analyses: a case study from the Longmen coal mine, Henan province, China. Mine Water Environ 37:385–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-018-0512-6
Yang BB, Sui WH, Duan LH (2017) Risk assessment of water inrush in an underground coal mine based on GIS and fuzzy set theory. Mine Water Environ 36:617–627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-017-0457-1
Yin SX, Zhang JC, Liu DM (2015) A study of mine water inrushes by measurements of in situ stress and rock failures. Nat Hazards 79:1961–1979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1941-1
Yin HY, Lefticariu L, Wei JC, Guo JB, Li ZJ, Guan YZ (2016a) In situ dynamic monitoring of stress revolution with time and space under coal seam floor during longwall mining. Environ Earth Sci 75:1249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-6071-x
Yin HY, Wei JC, Lefticariu L, Guo JB, Xie DL, Li ZL, Zhao P (2016b) Numerical simulation of water flow from the coal seam floor in a deep longwall mine in China. Mine Water Environ 35:243–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-016-0385-5
Yin HY, Shi YL, Niu HG, Xie DL, Wei JC, Liliana L, Xu SX (2018) A GIS-based model of potential groundwater yield zonation for a sandstone aquifer in the Juye coalfield, Shangdong, China. J Hydrol 557:434–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.12.043
Zhang JC (2005) Investigations of water inrushes from aquifers under coal seams. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 42:350–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.11.010
Zhang JX, Jiang HQ, Deng XJ, Ju F (2014) Prediction of the height of the water-conducting zone above the mined panel in solid backfill mining. Mine Water Environ 33:317–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-014-0310-8
Zhang SZ, Guo WJ, Li YY (2017) Experimental simulation of water-inrush disaster from the floor of mine and its mechanism investigation. Arab J Geosci 10(22):503–513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3287-3
Zhang DY, Sui WH, Liu JW (2018a) Overburden failure associated with mining coal seams in close proximity in ascending and descending sequences under a large water body. Mine Water Environ 37:322–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10230-017-0502-0
Zhang WJ, Li SC, Wei JC, Zhang QS, Liu RT, Zhang X, Yin HY (2018b) Grouting rock fractures with cement and sodium silicate grout conclusions. Carbonates Evaporites 33:211–222. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13146-016-0332-3
Zhao TB, Yin YC, Tan YL (2012) Safe mining and new prediction model in coal seam with rock burst induced by roof. Disaster Adv 5(4):961–965
Zhao TB, Guo WY, Tan YL, Lu CP, Wang CW (2017) Case histories of rock bursts under complicated geological conditions. Eng Geol Environ (2):1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-017-1014-7
Zhou WF, Lei MT (2017) Conceptual site models for sinkhole formation and remediation. Environ Earth Sci 76:818. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-7129-0
Zhou WF, Li GY (2001) Geological barrier—a natural rock stratum for preventing confined karst water from flowing into mines in North China. Environ Geol 40:1003–1009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540100289
Acknowledgements
This research was financially supported by National Key R&D Program of China (no. 2017YFC0804101) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (nos. 41402250 and 41702305), and Taishan Scholar Talent Team Support Plan for Advantaged & Unique Discipline Areas.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yin, H., Zhou, W. & LaMoreaux, J.W. Water inrush conceptual site models for coal mines of China. Environ Earth Sci 77, 746 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7920-6
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7920-6