Abstract
Above- and below-ground productivities and tissue N content were measured monthly to quantify N incorporation to sustain eelgrass growth in Koje Bay on the south coast of Korea from January to December 2002. N acquisition was also estimated through measurements of N uptake kinetics, tissue biomass, and in situ inorganic N concentrations in water column and sediments. Above- and below-ground productivities were highest in summer and lowest in late fall and winter. Leaf tissue N content was highest in December and lowest in July, while rhizome tissue N content was highest in October and lowest in April. Estimated monthly N incorporation by leaf tissues based on the leaf productivity and N content ranged from 0.4 g N m−2 month−1 in November to 2.0 g N m−2 month−1 in May. N incorporation by below-ground tissues ranged from 0.1 g N m−2 month−1 in February to 0.2 g N m−2 month−1 in October. Annual whole plant N incorporation was 14.5 g N m−2 y−1, and N incorporation by leaf tissues accounted for about 87 % of total N incorporation. Maximum uptake rate (V max ) and half saturation constant (K m ) of leaf NH4 + uptake were significantly lower than those of root NH4 + uptake. Above- and below-ground biomass ranged from 20.8 g DW m−2 and 8.6 g DW m−2 in winter to 350.0 g DW m−2 and 81.3 g DW m−2 in spring, respectively. NH4 + concentrations varied from 0.2 to 4.3 mM in water column and from 93.0 to 551.7 mM in sediment pore water. Based on these measurements, annual N acquisition by root tissues contributed slightly higher than that by leaf tissues to total plant N acquisition. During winter, monthly leaf N acquisition was lower than monthly leaf N incorporation. This implies that Z. marina has internal nitrogen retention system to offset the shortage and excess of nitrogen.
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Park, S.R., Kim, Y.K., Kim, S.H. et al. Nitrogen budget of the eelgrass, Zostera marina in a bay system on the south coast of Korea. Ocean Sci. J. 48, 301–310 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-013-0028-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-013-0028-8