Abstract
Silver vanadate (Ag0.33V2O5) nanorods were successfully synthesized by the pre-intercalation of Ag+ into the interlayer of V2O5 through a sol–gel method, which presented a favorable electrochemical performance of high capacity, rate capacity, and cycle stability. Specifically, Ag0.33V2O5 electrode presented a high capacity of about 311 mAh·g−1 at the current density of 0.1 A·g−1. It also delivered long-term cycling stability (144 mAh·g−1 after 500 cycles at 2 A·g−1). The reasons for the superior electrochemical performance were the pre-intercalation Ag+ extended interlayer distance, and the introduction of elemental silver improved conductivity during charge/discharge. Additionally, the Zn2+ storage mechanism was revealed by various characteristic measurements. The prepared Ag0.33V2O5 nanorods from the sol–gel method were demonstrated as a promising cathode material for aqueous Zn2+ batteries.
Graphical abstract
摘要
通过溶胶-凝胶法将银离子预嵌入到V2O5的层间中, 成功地制备了钒酸银(Ag0.33V2O5)纳米棒。用于水系锌离子电极材料时钒酸银纳米棒具有良好的电化学性能, 包括高容量、高倍率性能和循环稳定性, 在0.1 A·g−1的电流密度下, Ag0.33V2O5电极的比容量约为311 mAh·g−1。这是由于预插入银离子扩大了层间距离, 同时银的引入提高了充放电过程中的电导率, 因此赋予材料优异的电化学性能。同时它还具有长循环稳定性(在2 A·g−1下循环500次后比容量为144 mAh·g−1)。此外, 通过各种表征揭示了锌离子的储存机理, 因此用溶胶-凝胶法制备的Ag0.33V2O5纳米棒是一种很有应用前景的水系锌离子电池正极材料。
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Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52101243), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2020A1515010886) and the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou (No. 202102010373).
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Su, ZH., Wang, RH., Huang, JH. et al. Silver vanadate (Ag0.33V2O5) nanorods from Ag intercalated vanadium pentoxide for superior cathode of aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Rare Met. 41, 2844–2852 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-022-02026-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-022-02026-w