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Solvothermal-induced construction of ultra-tiny Fe2O3 nanoparticles/graphene hydrogels as binder-free high-capacitance anode for supercapacitors

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Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) ultra-tiny Fe2O3 nanoparticles/graphene hydrogels were prepared using a facile and efficient solvothermal reaction, by which the phase of iron oxide, particle size and the morphology of hydrogels can be precisely controlled by simply adjusting the solvothermal reaction time. Accordingly, the effect of the microstructures of hydrogels on electrochemical performance was systematically studied. It was found that Fe2O3/rGO-50 hydrogels (with a solvothermal reaction time of 50 min) possessed a desirable crystallinity, suitable particle size, decent porous structure, large specific surface area and high electrical conductivity, thus exhibiting a superior electrochemical performance as binder-free anode of supercapacitors: a large potential range of 1.15 V, an ultrahigh specific capacitance of 1090 F·g−1 at a current density of 2 A·g−1 and excellent rate capability (531 F·g−1 at 10 A·g−1). The rational design and systematic research of electrode materials will provide new lights for the preparation of advanced electrochemical energy storage devices.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21603019, 51772034 and 12075224), the Opening Project of State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure (No. SKL201807SIC) and The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2019CDJGFCL004).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China

    Shun-Hua Jiang, Jian Ding, Rong-Hua Wang, Fu-Yu Chen, Ying-Xiong Deng & Xin-Lu Li

  2. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China

    Rong-Hua Wang & Jing Sun

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  1. Shun-Hua Jiang
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  2. Jian Ding
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Jiang, SH., Ding, J., Wang, RH. et al. Solvothermal-induced construction of ultra-tiny Fe2O3 nanoparticles/graphene hydrogels as binder-free high-capacitance anode for supercapacitors. Rare Met. 40, 3520–3530 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01739-8

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