Abstract
The elevated temperature performances of 2D70 Al alloy hot extrusion rods after two-stage homogenization and intensive deformation were studied by measuring the elevated temperature enduring strength and the creep ultimate strength. The fracture morphology of some selected samples after testing at different elevated temperatures was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that, as the test temperature increases, the elevated temperature enduring strength of 2D70 Al alloy decreases gradually. In a comparison between 150°C and 240°C, the notch enduring strength drops from 375 to 185 MPa and the smooth enduring strength drops from 337 to 130 MPa. Enduring strength is not sensitive to the notch. The notch sensitivity ratio (NSR) coefficient is in the range of 1.119 to 1.423 from 150°C to 240°C. The creep test results show that, as the test temperature increases from 150°C to 240°C, the creep ultimate strength of 2D70 Al alloy rods drops gradually from 312 to 117 MPa.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nový F., Janeček M., and Král R., Microstructure change in a 2618 aluminium alloy during ageing and creep, J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 487: 146.
Bergsma S.C., Li X., and Kassner M.E., Effects of thermal processing and copper additions on the mechanical properties of aluminum alloy ingot AA 2618, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 1996, 5(1): 100.
Wang J.H., Yi D.Q., Su X.P., and Yin F.C., Influence of deformation ageing treatment on microstructures and properties of aluminum alloy 2618, Mater. Charact., 2008, 59(7): 965.
Wang J.H., Study on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Heat Resistance Aluminum Alloy 2618 [Dissertation], Central South University, Changsha, 2003: 5.
Bardi F., Cabibbo M., and Spigarelli S., An analysis of thermo-mechanical treatments of a 2618 aluminium alloy: study of optimum conditions for warm forging, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2002, 334: 87.
Yu K., Li W.X., Li S.R., and Zhao J., Mechanical properties and microstructures of aluminum alloy 2618 with Al3(Sc, Zr) phases, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, 368: 88.
Majimel J., Molénat G., Casanove M.J., Schuster D., Denquin A., and Lapasset G., Investigation of the evolution of hardening precipitates during thermal exposure or creep of a 2650 aluminium alloy, Scripta Mater., 2002, 46(2): 113.
Roldan M. and Sifferlent R., Creep strain mechanisms of an Al-Cu-Mg-Ni Alloy (Al-2.5% Cu-1.5% Mg-1.2% Ni) forged after quenching and recovery treatment, Acta Metall., 1972, 20: 829.
Singer R. and Blum W., The influence of thermomechanical treatments on the creep resistance of RR58 at elevated temperature, Z. Metallkd., 1977, 68: 328.
Wang G.J., Xiong B.Q., Zhang Y.A., Li Z.H., and Li P.Y., Microstructural characterization of as-cast and homogenized 2D70 aluminum alloy, Int., J. Miner. Metal. Mater., 2009, 16(4): 427.
Yang S.J., Huang M., Zhu N., and Dai S.L., Study on the thermal stability of 2D70 alloy, J. Aeronaut. Mater., 2003, 23(Supp1.): 73.
Zheng X.L, Wang H., Zheng M.S., and Wang F.H., Notch Strength and Notch Sensitivity of Materials, Science Press, Beijing, 2008.
Li P.Y, Xiong B.Q., Zhang Y.A., Li Z.H., Wang G.J., and Zhu B.H., As-cast constituents of 2D70 heat-resistance aluminum alloy, Chin. J. Rare Met., 2011, 35(1): 1.
Srivatsan T.S., Lanning D.Jr., and Soni K.K., Microstructure, tensile properties and fracture behaviour of an Al-Cu-Mg alloy 2124, J. Mater. Sci., 1993, 28: 3205.
Xu J.Q., Strength of Materials, Shanghai Jiaotong University Press, Shanghai, 2009: 56.
Hutchinson C.R., Fan X., Pennycook S.J., and Shiflet G.J., On the origin of the high coarsening resistance of plates in Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys, Acta Mater., 2001, 49: 2827.
Barbaux Y., Pons G., and Lapasset G., New creep resistance aluminium alloys for the future supersonic civil transport aircraft, [in] Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Advanced Materials, Processes and Applications, Padova, Italy, 1995: 105.
Lumley R.N., Morton A.J., and Polmear I.J., Enhanced creep performance in an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy through underageing, Acta Mater., 2002, 50: 3597.
Ringer S.P., Hono K., Polmear I.J., and Sakurai T., Nucleation of precipitates in aged Al-Cu-Mg-(Ag) alloys with high Cu: Mg ratios, Acta Mater., 1996, 44(5): 1883.
Vietz J.T. and Polmear I.J., The influence of small additions of silver on the ageing of aluminium alloys: observations on Al-Cu-Mg alloys, J. Inst Met., 1966, 94: 410.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, G., Xiong, B., Zhang, Y. et al. Elevated temperature endurance and creep properties of extruded 2D70 Al alloy rods. Rare Metals 30, 310–315 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-011-0389-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-011-0389-z