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In-plane shear behavior of corrugated cellular solids and validation of an open-cell corrugated cellular solid

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Abstract

The objective in here is to compare the design of a corrugated wire mesh laminate (CWML) with an open-cell mockup by using a uniaxial shear test. This paper depicts the fabrication of CWML specimens by using a transient liquid phase (TLP) skill at low temperatures and a design of a shear testing frame, and then applying uniaxial shear loading. The material used in the fabrication is a 316 stainless steel woven wire mesh with a 0.22-mm wire diameter and 0.95-mm aperture. Tin-alloy (95%Sn–5%Ag) is used as the bonding material in the TLP method, and the designed shear frames are glued with epoxy. The fabricated samples are tested under a uniaxial condition to determine their shear behaviors. Finite element software is employed to model the CWML and study its reaction to mechanical shear loading. The results of the numerical simulation are confirmed by experimental results for the shear loading behavior. Finally, the CWML is concluded to be of an open-cell foam type, and the results of the numerical model show a reasonably linear match to the experimental results on a log-log scale.

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Abbreviations

CWML:

corrugated wire mesh laminates

C :

constant

dL :

displacement (mm)

EXP:

experiment

E :

Young’s modulus of the foam itself (MPa)

E eff :

Effective modulus of wire cloth (MPa)

E s :

Young’s modulus of its base material (MPa)

E T :

tangent modulus (MPa)

FEA:

finite element analysis

FE4L:

finite element model of CWML 4 layers

G T :

through-thickness shear modulus

L :

average length of the specimen (mm)

L/T :

aspect ratio (or length-to-thickness) of CWML geometry

MTS:

mechanical testing machine

n :

power number acquired using log-log scale

P :

applied force (N)

ROT:

rotation

R :

radius (mm)

STD:

standard deviation

T :

thickness of the specimen (mm)

TLP:

transit liquid phase

t :

thickness of unit model of corrugated wire mesh laminate (mm)

W :

average width of the specimen (mm)

X:

horizontal direction

σ 0.25 :

normal plastic collapse occurs at 25% strain (MPa)

σ pl :

normal plastic stress

σ ULT :

ultimate strength (MPa)

σ YS :

yield strength (MPa)

ɛ ULT :

ultimate strain

ρ :

density of the foam itself (kg/m3)

ρ s :

density of base material (kg/m3)

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Choi, J., Shankar, K., Choi, B. et al. In-plane shear behavior of corrugated cellular solids and validation of an open-cell corrugated cellular solid. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 14, 1767–1774 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-013-0236-2

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