Abstract
Regular monitoring of solar irradiance has been carried out since 1978 to show that solar total and spectral irradiance varies at different time scales. Whereas variations on time scales of minutes to hours are due to solar oscillations and granulation, variations on longer time scales are driven by the evolution of the solar surface magnetic field. Here the most recent advances in modelling of solar irradiance variations on time scales longer than a day are briefly reviewed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bond, G., Kromer, B., Beer, J. et al. 2001, Science, 294, 2130.
Chapman, G. A., Cookson, A. M., Dobias, J. J. 1996, JGR, 101, 13541.
Danilovic, S., Solanki, S. K., Livingston, W., Krivova, N. A., Vince, I. 2007, In: Modern Solar Facilities — Advanced Solar Sciences (eds) Kneer, F., Puschmann, K. G., Wittmann, A. D. (Universtitätsverlag Göttingen), 189–192.
Eddy, J. A. 1976, Science, 192, 1189.
Ermolli, I., Berrilli, F., Florio, A. 2003, A&A, 412, 857.
Ermolli, I., Criscuoli, S., Centrone, M., Giorgi, F., Penza, V. 2007, A&A, 465, 305.
Fligge, M., Solanki, S. K., Unruh, Y. C. 2000, A&A, 353, 380.
Floyd, L. E., Cook, J. W., Herring, L. C., Crane, P. C. 2003, Adv. Sp. Res., 31, 2111.
Fontenla, J., Harder, G. 2005, Mem. Soc. Astron. It., 76, 826.
Fontenla, J., White, O. R., Fox, P. A., Avrett, E. H., Kurucz, R. L. 1999, ApJ, 518, 480.
Fontenla, J. M., Avrett, E., Thuillier, G., Harder, J. 2006, ApJ, 639, 441.
Fontenla, J. M., Harder, J., Rottman, G. et al. 2004, ApJ Lett., 605, L85.
Foster, S. 2004, PhD thesis, University of Southampton, School of Physics and Astronomy.
Fröhlich, C. 2005, Mem. Soc. Astron. It., 76, 731.
Fröhlich, C. 2006, Sp. Sci. Rev., 125, 53.
Fröhlich, C., Lean, J. 1998, GRL, 25, 4377.
Giorgi, F., Ermolli, I., Centrone, M., Penza, V. 2008, Mem. Soc. Astron. It., in press.
Haberreiter, M., Krivova, N. A., Schmutz, W., Wenzler, T. 2005, Adv. Sp. Res., 35, 365.
Haigh, J. D. 1996, Science, 272, 981.
Haigh, J. D. 2001, Science, 294, 2109.
Harder, J., Fontenla, J., White, O., Rottman, G., Woods, T. 2005, Mem. Soc. Astron. It., 76, 735.
Harvey, K. L. 1992, In: ASP Conf. Ser. 27: The Solar Cycle, 335–367.
Jain, K., Hasan, S. S. 2004, A&A, 425, 301.
Krivova, N. A., Balmaceda, L., Solanki, S. K. 2007, A&A, 467, 335.
Krivova, N. A., Solanki, S. K. 2005a, Mem. Soc. Astron. It., 76, 834.
Krivova, N. A., Solanki, S. K. 2005b, Adv. Sp. Res., 35, 361.
Krivova, N. A., Solanki, S. K., Fligge, M., Unruh, Y. C. 2003, A&A, 399, L1.
Krivova, N. A., Solanki, S. K., Floyd, L. 2006, A&A, 452, 631.
Langematz, U., Matthes, K., Grenfell, J. L. 2005, Mem. Soc. Astron. It., 76, 868.
Lockwood, M. 2005, In: The Sun, Solar Analogs and the Climate, 34th ’saas Fee’ Advanced Course (eds) I. Rüedi, M. Güdel, W. Schmutz (Berlin: Springer), 109–306.
Lockwood, M., Stamper, R., Wild, M. N. 1999, Nature, 399, 437.
Mathew, S. K., Martínez Pillet, V., Solanki, S. K., Krivova, N. A. 2006, A&A, 465, 291.
Ortiz, A., Solanki, S. K., Domingo, V., Fligge, M., Sanahuja, B. 2002, A&A, 388, 1036.
Preminger, D. G., Walton, S. R., Chapman, G. A. 2002, JGR, 107(A11), DOI:10.1029/2001JA009169.
Reid, G. C. 1987, Nature, 329, 142.
Rind, D. 2002, Science, 296, 673.
Solanki, S. K., Krivova, N. A., Wenzler, T. 2005, Adv. Sp. Res., 35, 376.
Solanki, S. K., Schüssler, M., Fligge, M. 2000, Nature, 408, 445.
Solanki, S. K., Schüssler, M., Fligge, M. 2002, A&A, 383, 706.
Solanki, S. K., Seleznyov, A. D., Krivova, N. A. 2003, ESA SP, 535, 285.
Solanki, S. K., Usoskin, I. G., Kromer, B., Schüssler, M., Beer, J. 2004, Nature, 431, 1084.
Unruh, Y. C., Solanki, S. K., Fligge, M. 1999, A&A, 345, 635.
Usoskin, I. G., Solanki, S. K., Korte, M. 2006, GRL, 33, L08103.
Wang, Y.-M., Lean, J. L., Sheeley, N. R. 2005, ApJ, 625, 522.
Wenzler, T., Solanki, S. K., Krivova, N. A. 2005, A&A, 432, 1057.
Wenzler, T., Solanki, S. K., Krivova, N. A., Fluri, D. M. 2004, A&A, 427, 1031.
Wenzler, T., Solanki, S. K., Krivova, N. A., Fröhlich, C. 2006, A&A, 460, 583.
Willson, R. C., Hudson, H. S. 1988, Nature, 332, 810.
Willson, R. C., Hudson, H. S. 1991, Nature, 351, 42.
Woods, T. N., Tobiska, W. K., Rottman, G. J., Worden, J. R. 2000, JGR, 105, 27195.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krivova, N.A., Solanki, S.K. Models of solar irradiance variations: Current status. J Astrophys Astron 29, 151–158 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12036-008-0018-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12036-008-0018-x