Abstract
A novel strain, SK26.001, which can produce mannitol from a high concentration of glucose without the addition of fructose, was isolated from sugarcane juice. This strain was identified as Candida parapsilosis based on 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequence analysis and the morphological and physiological-biochemical characteristics of the strain. Under optimized fermentation conditions, the mannitol concentration in shake flasks reached 68.5 g/L. When batch fermentation was performed, the fed glucose was completely consumed after 72 h, resulting in a final mannitol concentration of 80.3 g/L. Fed-batch fermentation was then performed with glucose feed. During the fed-batch process, ammonia water was added to maintain the pH at 4.0. The mannitol concentration in the fermenter reached 97.1 g/L after 120 h, with a total glucose consumption of 284 g/L.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Song, S. H., & Vieille, C. (2009). Recent advances in the biological production of mannitol. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 84(1), 55–62.
Wisselink, H., Weusthuis, R., Eggink, G., Hugenholtz, J., & Grobben, G. (2002). Mannitol production by lactic acid bacteria: a review. International Dairy Journal, 12(2), 151–161.
Soetaert, W., Vanhooren, P. T., & Vandamme, E. J. (1999). The production of mannitol by fermentation. Methods in Biotechnology™, 10, 261–275.
Stoop, J. M. H., Williamson, J. D., & Pharr, D. M. (1996). Mannitol metabolism in plants: a method for coping with stress. Trends in Plant Science, 1(5), 139–144.
Stoop, J. M. H., & Mooibroek, H. (1998). Cloning and characterization of NADP-mannitol dehydrogenase cDNA from the button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, and its expression in response to NaCl stress. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 64(12), 4689–4696.
Livesey, G. (2003). Health potential of polyols as sugar replacers, with emphasis on low glycaemic properties. Nutrition Research Reviews, 16(2), 163–191.
Patra, F., Tomar, S. K., & Arora, S. (2009). Technological and functional applications of low-calorie sweeteners from lactic acid bacteria. Journal of Food Science, 74(1), R16–R23.
Saha, B. C., & Racine, F. M. (2011). Biotechnological production of mannitol and its applications. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 89(4), 879–891.
Rapoport, S. I. (2001). Advances in osmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier to enhance CNS chemotherapy. Expert opinion on Investigational Drugs, 10(10), 1809–1818.
Shen, B., Jensen, R. G., & Bohnert, H. J. (1997). Mannitol protects against oxidation by hydroxyl radicals. Plant Physiology, 115(2), 527–532.
von Weymarn, F. N. W., Kiviharju, K. J., Jääskeläinen, S. T., & Leisola, M. S. (2003). Scale-up of a new bacterial mannitol production process. Biotechnology Progress, 19(3), 815–821.
Savergave, L. S., Gadre, R. V., Vaidya, B. K., & Jogdand, V. V. (2013). Two-stage fermentation process for enhanced mannitol production using Candida magnoliae mutant R9. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 36(2), 193–203.
Chalfan, Y., Levy, R., & Mateles, R. (1975). Detection of mannitol formation by bacteria. Applied Microbiology, 30(3), 476.
Saha, B. C., & Nakamura, L. K. (2003). Production of mannitol and lactic acid by fermentation with Lactobacillus intermedius NRRL B-3693. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 82(7), 864–871.
Onishi, H., & Suzuki, T. (1970). Microbial production of D-mannitol and D-fructose from glycerol. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 12(6), 913–920.
Song, K. H., Lee, J. K., Song, J. Y., Hong, S. G., Baek, H., Kim, S. Y., & Hyun, H. H. (2002). Production of mannitol by a novel strain of Candida magnoliae. Biotechnology Letters, 24(1), 9–12.
Rywińska, A., Marcinkiewicz, M., Cibis, E., & Rymowicz, W. (2015). Optimization of medium composition for erythritol production from glycerol by Yarrowia lipolytica using response surface methodology. Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 45(6), 515–529.
Yamada, H., Okamoto, K., Kodama, K., NOGUCHI, F., & Tanaka, S. (1961). Enzymic studies on mannitol formation by Piricularia oryzae. The Journal of Biochemistry, 49, 404–410.
Smiley, K., Cadmus, M., & Liepins, P. (1967). Biosynthesis of D-mannitol from D-glucose by Aspergillus candidus. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 9(3), 365–374.
Yarrow, D. (1998). Methods for the isolation, maintenance and identification of yeasts. In: Kurtzman, CP & Fell, JW (eds) The yeasts, a taxonomic study. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 77–100.
Lee, J. K., Song, J. Y., & Kim, S. Y. (2003). Controlling substrate concentration in fed-batch Candida magnoliae culture increases mannitol production. Biotechnology Progress, 19(3), 768–775.
von Weymarn, N., Hujanen, M., & Leisola, M. (2002). Production of D-mannitol by heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria. Process Biochemistry, 37(11), 1207–1213.
Brown, A., & Simpson, J. R. (1972). Water relations of sugar-tolerant yeasts: the role of intracellular polyols. Journal of General Microbiology, 72(3), 589–591.
Lee, J. K., Oh, D. K., Song, H. Y., & Kim, I. W. (2007). Ca2+ and Cu2+ supplementation increases mannitol production by Candida magnoliae. Biotechnology Letters, 29(2), 291–294.
Zhang, T., Li, R., Qian, H., Mu, W., Miao, M., & Jiang, B. (2014). Biosynthesis of levan by levansucrase from Bacillus methylotrophicus SK 21.002. Carbohydrate Polymers, 101(2), 975–981.
Tomaszewska, L., Rywińska, A., & Gładkowski, W. (2012). Production of erythritol and mannitol by Yarrowia lipolytica yeast in media containing glycerol. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 39, 1333–1343.
Gaspar, P., Neves, A. R., Ramos, A., Gasson, M. J., Shearman, C. A., & Santos, H. (2004). Engineering Lactococcus lactis for production of mannitol: high yields from food-grade strains deficient in lactate dehydrogenase and the mannitol transport system. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70(3), 1466–1474.
Hattori, K., & Suzuki, T. (1974). Large scale production of erythritol and its conversion to D-mannitol production by n-alkane-grown Candida zeylanoides. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 38(6), 1203–1208.
Onishi, H., & Suzuki, T. (1968). Production of D-mannitol and glycerol by yeasts. Applied Microbiology, 16(12), 1847–1852.
Itoh, Y., Tanaka, A., Araya, H., Ogasawara, K., Inaba, H. S., & Koga, M. A. (1992). Lactobacillus sp. B001 and method of producing mannitol, acetic acid and lactic acid. EP.
Yun, J. W., & Kim, D. H. (1998). A comparative study of mannitol production by two lactic acid bacteria. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 85(2), 203–208.
Racine, F. M., & Saha, B. C. (2007). Production of mannitol by Lactobacillus intermedius NRRL B-3693 in fed-batch and continuous cell-recycle fermentations. Process Biochemistry, 42(12), 1609–1613.
Soetaert, W., Buchholz, K., & Vandamme, E. J. (1995). Production of D-mannitol and D-lactic acid by fermentation by Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Agro-Food-Industry-Hi-Tech, 6(1), 41–44.
Hendriksen, H. V., Mathiasen, T. E., Adler-Nissen, J., Frisvad, J. C., & Emborg, C. (1988). Production of mannitol by Penicillium strains. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 43(3), 223–228.
Acknowledgments
This work was financially supported by the 863 project of China (no. 2013AA102102) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (SKLF-ZZA-201509).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meng, Q., Zhang, T., Wei, W. et al. Production of Mannitol from a High Concentration of Glucose by Candida parapsilosis SK26.001. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 181, 391–406 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-2219-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-2219-0