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Effect of Sodium Chloride and Osmotic Dehydration on Viscoelastic Properties and Thermal-Induced Transitions of Duck Egg Yolk

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Abstract

The effects of NaCl and osmotic dehydration on the linear viscoelastic behavior of duck egg yolk were evaluated. An increase in NaCl concentrations from 0% to 3.0% (w/w) resulted in a remarkable change in the linear viscoelastic behavior by inducing a sol–gel transition, specifically. The transition was more pronounced when 1.5% (w/w) NaCl was incorporated. The effect of dehydration on aggregation and network formation was predominant than that of the NaCl addition. Nevertheless, at a lower degree of dehydration, the addition of NaCl could modulate the viscoelastic behavior of duck egg yolk, resulting in a well-developed gel network. Addition of NaCl into duck egg yolk could stabilize the protein molecules as evidenced by an increase in denaturation temperature as well as a delay in gel network formation. As visualized by a scanning electron microscope, the denser network with smaller voids was observed in duck egg yolk gel with increasing NaCl concentration and degree of dehydration.

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Acknowledgment

The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to Prince of Songkla University and National Research Council of Thailand for the financial support.

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Correspondence to Soottawat Benjakul.

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Kaewmanee, T., Benjakul, S., Visessanguan, W. et al. Effect of Sodium Chloride and Osmotic Dehydration on Viscoelastic Properties and Thermal-Induced Transitions of Duck Egg Yolk. Food Bioprocess Technol 6, 367–376 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-011-0667-7

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