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Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in Children: Epidemiology and Treatment

  • Obesity (J McCaffery, Section Editor)
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Abstract

The incidence of overweight and obesity among children has increased dramatically in recent decades, with about one-third of children in the U.S. currently being either overweight or obese. Being overweight in early childhood increases risk for later obesity. There is evidence for the efficacy of family-based behavioral treatment to control weight and improve health outcomes. Obesity-related health risks have been documented, including metabolic syndrome. There is also increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) among youth in recent years, with obesity and family history of T2D generally present. Lower income and ethnic minority status are associated with both obesity and T2D in youth. Most youth with T2D do not achieve optimal glycemic control, and are at high risk for later health complications. Obesity and T2D represent significant public health issues with potentially great personal and societal cost. Research addressing the prevention of obesity and T2D among youth is urgently needed.

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Acknowledgment

The authors are grateful for the assistance provided by Maria Toro in the preparation of this manuscript.

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Elizabeth R. Pulgaron and Alan M. Delamater declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

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  1. Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1601 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL, USA, 33136

    Elizabeth R. Pulgaron & Alan M. Delamater

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  1. Elizabeth R. Pulgaron
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  2. Alan M. Delamater
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Correspondence to Alan M. Delamater.

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Pulgaron, E.R., Delamater, A.M. Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes in Children: Epidemiology and Treatment. Curr Diab Rep 14, 508 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-014-0508-y

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