Skip to main content
Log in

Low-resistance and thermally stable Pd/Ru ohmic contacts to p-type GaN

  • Regular Issue Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report on low-resistance and thermally stable Pd/Ru ohmic contacts to surface-treated p-GaN (3 × 1017 cm−3). It is shown that annealing at 500°C for 2 min in a N2 ambient improves ohmic contact properties. Specific contact resistance is measured to be 9.2(±0.2) × 10−4 and 2.4(±0.2) × 10−5 Ωcm2 for the as-deposited and annealed samples, respectively. Atomic force microscopy results show that the surfaces of both the contacts are remarkably smooth with a root-mean-square (rms) roughness of about 0.6 nm. The current-voltage-temperature (I-V-T) and calculation results indicate that, for the as-deposited contact, thermionic field emission is dominant, while for the annealed contact, field emission dominates the current flow.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, N. Iwasa, and S. Nagahama, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34, L797 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Nakamura, M. Senoh, N. Iwasa, T. Yamada, T. Matsushita, H. Kiyoku, and Y. Sugimoto, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, L217 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Asif Khan, A.R. Bhattarai, J.N. Kuznia, and D.T. Olson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 1214 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Asif Khan, J.N. Kuznia, A.R. Bhattarai, and D.T. Olson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 1786 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Asif Khan, J.N. Kuznia, D.T. Olson, J.M. Van Hove, M. Blasingame, and L.F. Reitz, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 2917 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.T. Trexler, S.J. Pearton, P.H. Holloway, M.G. Mier, K.R. Evans, and R.F. Karlicek, MRS Symp. Proc. 449, 1091 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.K. Sheu, Y.K. Su, G.C. Chi, W.C. Chen, C.Y. Chen, J.M. Hong, Y.C. Yu, C.W. Yang, and E.K. Lin, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 3172 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. J.K. Sheu, Y.K. Su, G.C. Chi, P.L. Koh, M.J. Jou, C.M. Chang, C.C. Liu, and W.C. Hung, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2340 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Maeda, Y. Koide, and M. Murakami, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 4145 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. J.-S. Jang, K.H. Park, H.K. Jang, H.G. Kim, and S.J. Park, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 3105 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.-S. Jang, S.J. Park, and T.-Y. Seong, J. Electrochem. Soc. 146, 3425 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Kim, J. Kim, S. Chae, and T. Kim, MRS Symp. Proc. 468, 427 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.-L. Lee, J.K. Kim, J.W. Lee, Y.J. Park, and T. Kim, Solid-State Electron. 43, 435 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.K. Kim, J.-L. Lee, J.W. Lee, H.E. Shin, Y.J. Park, and T. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2953 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. D.J. King, L. Zhang, J.C. Ramer, S.D. Hersee, and L.F. Lester, MRS Symp. Proc. 468, 421 (1997).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J.-S. Jang, S.J. Park, and T.-Y. Seong, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 17, 2667 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J.-S Jang and T.-Y. Seong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2743 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.-S. Jang and T.-Y. Seong, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 3064 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Sun, K.A. Rickert, J.M. Redwing, A.B. Ellis, F.J. Himpsel, and T.F. Kuech, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 415 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J.-S. Jang, S.J. Park, and T.-Y. Seong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2898 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. G.K. Reeves and H.B. Harrison, IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 5, 111 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  22. E.H. Rhoderick and R.H. Williams, Metal-Semiconductor Contacts (Oxford: Clarendon, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  23. A.Y.C. Yu, Solid State Electron. 13, 239 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J.-S. Jang and T.-Y. Seong, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology, unpublished research.

  25. J.-S. Jang, S.H. Han, S.W. Kim, S.J. Park, and T.-Y. Seong, IPAC Conf. Ser. 1, 805 (2000).

  26. J.S. Jang and T.-Y. Seong, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology, unpublished research.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jang, JS., Lee, CW., Park, SJ. et al. Low-resistance and thermally stable Pd/Ru ohmic contacts to p-type GaN. J. Electron. Mater. 31, 903–906 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-002-0181-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-002-0181-9

Key words

Navigation