Abstract
The solidification path of a controlled diffusion solidification (CDS) mixture based on the determination of a common cooling curve cannot be easily studied. This is due to the interference caused by convectional flows through temperature distribution and loss of the liquidus temperature. In this work, the lost stage of the CDS pathway for an AA 7xxx series aluminum alloy has been defined both experimentally and by the use of a Scheil solidification curve for high thermal-mass alloy. The solidification path (T–fs curve) of the alloy shifts to higher temperatures as a result of CDS processing which indicates an alternative form of higher-kinetics nucleation and growth. As a result of the increase in the nucleation temperature, the solidification interval can be larger than that of the conventional alloy. In comparison with the conventional solidification, CDS promotes the coherency fraction solid, while it has no effect on the coherency temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
US 7201210B2: 2003.
R. Ghiaasiaan, X. Zeng, and S. Shankar: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2014, vol. 594, pp. 260–77.
A. Khalaf, P. Ashtari, and S. Shankar: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2009, vol. 40, pp. 843–9.
S.A. Kahtani, H.W. Doty, F.H. Samuel: Int. J. Cast Met. Res., 2014, 27, 38–48.
A.M. Samuel, G.H. Garza-Elizondo, H.W. Doty, and F.H. Samuel: Mater. Des., 2015, vol. 80, pp. 99–108.
K. Symeonidis: Ph.D. Thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusett, USA, 2009.
R. Ghiaasiaan, S. Shankar, and D. Apelian: in Shape Casting: 5th International Symposium 2014, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2014, pp. 89–97.
M. Pourgharibshahi, M. Divandari, H. Larijani, P. Ashtari: J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2017, 250, 203–19.
J.A. Dantzig, M. Rappaz: Solidification, EPFL Press, Lausanne, 2009.
D.H. StJohn, A. Prasad, M.A. Easton, M. Qian: Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2015, 46, 4868–85.
R. Ghiaasiaan, S. Shankar, and D. Apelian: in Shape Casting: 5th International Symposium, 2014, pp. 89–97.
L. Backerud, E. Krol, and J. Tamminen: Solidification Characteristics of Aluminum Alloys, Vol. 1: Wrought Alloys, Skan Aluminium, Oslo, Norway, 1986.
Y.A. Zholkov: Meas. Tech., 1961, vol. 4, pp. 983–5.
B. Cini, E. Vinet, and P.J. Desre: Philos. Mag. A, 2000, vol. 80, pp. 955–66.
P.J. Desré, E. Cini, and B. Vinet: J. Non. Cryst. Solids, 2001, vol. 288, pp. 210–7.
B. Kun, H. Rui, L. Jinshan, and Z. Lian: Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2014, vol. 43, pp. 1–5.
J. Dong, J.Z. Cui, Q.C. Le, and G.M. Lu: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2003, vol. 345, pp. 234–42.
K. Xia and G. Tausig: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1998, vol. 246, pp. 1–10.
P. Popel, U. Dahlborg, and M. Calvo-Dahlborg: in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 192, 2017.
V. V. Astaf, A.R. Kurochkin, T.I. Yablonskikh, I.G. Brodova, P.S. Popel: Met. Sci. Heat Treat., 2017, 59, 491–7.
R. Ghiaasiaan: Ph.D. Thesis, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada, 2015.
M.B. Djurdjevic, Z. Odanovic, and N. Talijan: Jom, 2011, vol. 63, pp. 51–7.
L. Backerud, G. Chai, and J. Tamminen: Solidification Characteristics of Aluminum Alloys. Vol. 2. Foundry Alloys, American Foundrymen’s Society, Inc., 1990.
J. Rakhmonov, G. Timelli, and F. Bonollo: Mater. Charact., 2017, vol. 128, pp. 100–8.
J. Rakhmonov, G. Timelli, and F. Bonollo: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2016, vol. 47, pp. 5510–21.
H. Cruz, C. Gonzalez, A. Juárez, M. Herrera, and J. Juarez: J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2006, vol. 178, pp. 128–34.
D. Emady, L.V. Whiting, M.. Djurdjevic, W.T. Kierkus, and J.. Sokolowski: Metal. J. Metall., 2004, vol. 10, pp. 91–106.
S.H. Avner: Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, 2nd edn., McGraw Hill, New York, 1974.
P. Richet: The Physical Basis of Thermodynamics With Applications to Chemistry, Springer Science, New York, 2001.
B. Cantor: Philos. Trans. R. 2003, 361, 409–17.
Z. Fan: Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2013, 44, 1409–18.
L. Coudurier, N. Eustathopoulos, and P. Desre: Fluid Phase Equilib., 1980, vol. 4, pp. 71–88.
S.R. Lampman: Weld Integr. Perform., 1997, vol. 6, pp. 3–22.
D. Saha: Ph.D. Thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusett, USA, 2005.
K. Symeonidis, D. Apelian, and M.M. Makhlouf: Metall. Sci. Technol. A, 2008, vol. 26, pp. 30–40.
A. Khalaf: Ph.D. Thesis, McMaster University, Ontario, Canada, 2010.
A. Khalaf: Acta Mater., 2016, vol. 103, pp. 301–10.
A.D. Pelton, G. Eriksson, and C.W. Bale: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2017, vol. 48, pp. 3113–29.
W. Kurz and D. Fisher: Fundamentals of solidification. Trans Tech Publ., Aedermannsdorf, 1986, p. 287.
D.H. StJohn, M. Qian, M.A. Easton, and P. Cao: Acta Mater., 2011, vol. 59, pp. 4907–21.
M.A. Easton, M. Qian, A. Prasad, and D.H. StJohn: Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2016, vol. 20, pp. 13–24.
J.L. Murray: Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1983, vol. 4, pp. 55–73.
B. Predel, ed.: in Landolt-Börnstein - Group IV Physical Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2010.
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to thank Dr. Alberto Fabrizi from the Department of Management and Engineering at the University of Padova for assistance with the FEG-SEM studies.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Manuscript submitted July 18, 2018.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pourgharibshahi, M., Saghafian, H., Divandari, M. et al. Controlled Diffusion Solidification Pathway of an AA 7xxx Series Aluminum Alloy. Metall Mater Trans A 50, 326–335 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-5000-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-5000-x