Abstract
Water pollution has become serious environmental problem nowadays. Advanced oxidation processes (AOP) have been widely applied in water treatment. However, traditional Fenton reaction based on Fe2+-H2O2 system has obvious drawbacks, which limit its applications. In this study, magnetic Fe3O4 core-C shell nanoparticles (Fe3O4@C NPs) were prepared for the decoloration of methylene blue (MB) via the co-precipitation followed by the hydrothermal dehydrogenation of glucose. Fe3O4@C NPs showed high catalytic activity of the decoloration of MB through the decomposition of H2O2 in Fenton-like reactions. Fe3O4@C NPs had much higher activity than bare Fe3O4 cores, suggesting the coating of carbon enhanced the catalytic activity. The performance of Fe3O4@C NPs was better at lower pH and higher temperature, but was significantly inhibited in the presence of radical scavenger tertiary butanol. Fe3O4@C NPs could be magnetic separated and regenerated, and maintained with very good catalytic activity. The implication for the applications of Fe3O4@C NP-catalyzed Fenton-like reactions in water treatment was discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang D (2009) Population status, threats and conservation of the Yangtze finless porpoise. Chin Sci Bull 54:3473–3484
Dosskey MG (2001) Toward quantifying water pollution abatement in response to installing buffers on crop land. Environ Manage 28:577–598
Srinivasan A, Viraraghavan T (2010) Decolorization of dye wastewaters by biosorbents: a review. J Environ Manage 91:915–929
Sires I, Brillas E (2012) Remediation of water pollution caused by pharmaceutical residues based on electrochemical separation and degradation technologies: a review. Environ Int 40:212–229
Bhatnagar A, Kaczala F, Hogland W et al (2014) Valorization of solid waste products from olive oil industry as potential adsorbents for water pollution control: a review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 21:268–298
Feng L, van Hullebusch ED, Rodrigo MA et al (2013) Removal of residual anti-inflammatory and analgesic pharmaceuticals from aqueous systems by electrochemical advanced oxidation processes: a review. Chem Eng J 228:944–964
Naumczyk J, Bogacki J, Marcinowski P et al (2014) Cosmetic wastewater treatment by coagulation and advanced oxidation processes. Environ Technol 35:541–548
Neyens E, Baeyens J (2003) A review of classic Fenton’s peroxidation as an advanced oxidation technique. J Hazard Mater 98:33–50
Caudo S, Centi G, Genovese C et al (2006) Homogeneous versus heterogeneous catalytic reactions to eliminate organics from waste water using H2O2. Top Catal 40:207–219
Tusar NN, Maucec D, Rangus M et al (2012) Manganese functionalized silicate nanoparticles as a Fenton-type catalyst for water purification by advanced oxidation processes (AOP). Adv Fun Mater 22:820–826
Liu S, Gu Y, Wang S et al (2013) Degradation of organic pollutants by a Co3O4-graphite composite electrode in an electro-Fenton-like system. Chin Sci Bull 58:2340–2346
Wang P, Bian X, Li Y (2012) Catalytic oxidation of phenol in wastewater: a new application of the amorphous Fe78Si9B13 alloy. Chin Sci Bull 57:33–40
Huang R, Fang Z, Yan X et al (2012) Heterogeneous sono-Fenton catalytic degradation of bisphenol A by Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles under neutral condition. Chem Eng J 197:242–249
Hsieh S, Lin PY (2012) FePt nanoparticles as heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts for hydrogen peroxide decomposition and the decolorization of methylene blue. J Nanopart Res 14:956–965
Xu L, Wang J (2012) Magnetic nanoscaled Fe3O4/CeO2 composite as an efficient Fenton-like heterogeneous catalyst for degradation of 4-chlorophenol. Environ Sci Technol 46:10145–10153
Feng J, Hu X, Yue PL (2003) Degradation of azo-dye orange II by a photoassisted Fenton reaction using a novel composite of iron oxide and silicate nanoparticles as a catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 42:2058–2066
Niu H, Zhang D, Zhang S et al (2011) Humic acid coated Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles as highly efficient Fenton-like catalyst for complete mineralization of sulfathiazole. J Hazard Mater 190:559–565
Feng J, Wong RSK, Hu X et al (2004) Discoloration and mineralization of orange II by using Fe3+-doped TiO2 and bentonite clay-based Fe nanocatalysts. Catal Today 98:441–446
Kamonsatikul C, Khamnaen T, Phiriyawirut P et al (2012) Synergistic activities of magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles and stabilizing ligands containing ferrocene moieties in selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Catal Commun 26:1–5
Guo L, Chen F, Fan X et al (2010) S-doped α-Fe2O3 as a highly active heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst towards the degradation of acid Orange 7 and phenol. Appl Catal B Environ 96:162–168
Gao L, Zhuang J, Nie L et al (2007) Intrinsic peroxidase-like activity of ferromagnetic nanoparticles. Nat Nanotechnol 2:577–583
Zhu M, Diao G (2011) Synthesis of porous Fe3O4 nanospheres and its application for the catalytic degradation of xylenol orange. J Phys Chem C 115:18923–18934
Zheng J, Liu ZQ, Zhao XS et al (2012) One-step solvothermal synthesis of Fe3O4@C core-shell nanoparticles with tunable sizes. Nanotechnology 23:165601
Niu H, Wang Y, Zhang X et al (2012) Easy synthesis of surface-tunable carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles: adsorbents for selective isolation and preconcentration of organic pollutants. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4:286–295
Kong L, Lu X, Bian X et al (2011) Constructing carbon-coated Fe3O4 microspheres as antiacid and magnetic support for palladium nanoparticles for catalytic applications. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:35–42
Wu R, Liu J, Zhao L et al (2014) Hydrothermal preparation of magnetic Fe3O4@C nanoparticles for dye adsorption. J Environ Chem Eng 2:907–913
Zhang ZB, Duan HF, Li SH et al (2010) Assembly of magnetic nanospheres into one-dimensional nanostructured carbon hybrid materials. Langmuir 26:6676–6680
Luna C, Morales MP, Serna CJ et al (2003) Effects of surfactants on the particle morphology and self-organization of Co nanocrystals. Mater Sci Eng C 23:1129–1132
Rafatullah M, Sulaiman O, Hashim R et al (2010) Adsorption of methylene blue on low-cost adsorbents: a review. J Hazard Mater 177:70–80
Crini G (2006) Non-conventional low-cost adsorbents for dye removal: a review. Bioresour Technol 97:1061–1085
Xie L, Shang C (2005) Role of humic acid and quinine model compounds in bromated reduction by zerovalent iron. Environ Sci Technol 39:1092–1100
Colon D, Weber EJ, Anderson JL (2008) Effect of natural organic matter on the reduction of nitroaromatics by Fe(II) species. Environ Sci Technol 42:6538–6543
Kang SH, Choi W (2009) Oxidative degradation of organic compounds using zerovalent iron in the presence of natural organic matter serving as an electronshuttle. Environ Sci Technol 43:878–883
Rose AL, Waite TD (2003) Effect of dissolved natural organic matter on the kinetics of ferrous iron oxygenation in seawater. Environ Sci Technol 37:4877–4886
Feng J, Hu X, Yue PL (2005) Discoloration and mineralization of Orange II by using a bentonite clay-based Fe nanocomposite film as a heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst. Water Res 39:89–96
Hu X, Liu B, Deng Y et al (2011) Adsorption and heterogeneous Fenton degradation of 17α-methyltestosterone on nano Fe3O4/MWCNTs in aqueous solution. Appl Catal B Environ 107:274–283
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21307101, 21301015), the National Basic Research Program of China (2011CB933402), and the Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2013FZ0060).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, X., He, M., Liu, JH. et al. Fe3O4@C nanoparticles as high-performance Fenton-like catalyst for dye decoloration. Chin. Sci. Bull. 59, 3406–3412 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-014-0439-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-014-0439-7