Abstract
CO2 photoreduction to high-valued CH4 is highly attractive, whereas the CH4 selectivity and activity, especially under atmospheric CO2, is still unsatisfying. Here, we design spatially-separated redox sites on two-dimensional heterostructured nanosheets with loaded metal oxides, thus achieving high reactivity and selectivity of photocatalytic atmospheric CO2 reduction to CH4. Taking the synthetic In2O3/In2S3 nanosheets with loaded PdO quantum dots as a prototype, quasi in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectra reveal the Pd sites accumulate photogenerated holes for dissociating H2O and the In sites accept photoexcited electrons to activate CO2. Moreover, the Pd-OD bond is confirmed by in-situ Fourier-transform infrared spectra during the D2O labeling experiment, indicating the PdO quantum dots participate in H2O oxidation to supply hydrogen species for CO2 methanation. As a result, in a simulated air atmosphere, the PdO-In2O3/In2S3 nanosheets enable favorable atmospheric CO2-to-CH4 photoreduction with nearly 100% selectivity and ultralong stability of 240 h as well as CO2 conversion of 48.2%. This study opens an approach towards designing photocatalysts with spatially-separated redox sites to achieve efficient oxidation and reduction of CO2 photocatalysis to CH4.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1502904, 2019YFA0210004, 2021YFA1501502), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22125503, 21975242, U2032212, 21890754, 22002148), the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB36000000), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CX2340007003) and the University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province (GXXT-2020-001). Supercomputing USTC and National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen are acknowledged for computational support.
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Wu, Y., Wu, M., Zhu, J. et al. Spatially-separated redox sites enabling selective atmospheric CO2 photoreduction to CH4. Sci. China Chem. 66, 1997–2003 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1595-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1595-9