Abstract
Enzyme activity and microbial population in soils have important roles in keeping soil fertility. ZJ0273 is a novel pyrimidynyloxybenzoic-based herbicide, which was recently developed in China. The effect of ZJ0273 on soil enzyme activity and microbial population in two different soils was investigated in this study for the first time. The protease activity was significantly inhibited by ZJ0273 and this inhibiting effect gradually weakened after 60-day incubation. The results also showed that ZJ0273 had different stimulating effects on the activities of dehydrogenase, urease, and catalase. Dehydrogenase was consistently stimulated by all the applied concentrations of ZJ0273. The stimulating effect on urease weakened after 60-day incubation. Catalase activity was subject to variations during the period of the experiments. The results of microbial population showed that the number of bacteria and actinomycetes increased in ZJ0273-treated soil compared with the control after 20 days of incubation, while fungal number decreased after only 10 days of incubation in soils. DT50 (half-life value) and k (degradation rate constant) of ZJ0273 in S1 (marine-fluvigenic yellow loamy soil) and S2 (Huangshi soil) were found 69.31 and 49.50 days and 0.010 and 0.014 day−1, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexander M (1977) Introduction to soil microbiology (2nd edition), pp.113-330. NewYork: Wiley
Arias-Estevez M, Lopez-Periago E, Martinez-Carballo E, Simal-Gandara J, Mejuto JC, Garcia-Rio L (2008) The mobility and degradation of pesticides in soils and the pollution of groundwater resources. Agr Ecosyst Environ 123(4):247–260
Burns RG (1982) Enzyme activity in soil: location and possible role in microbial ecology. Soil Biol Biochem 14:423–427
Cycoń M, Piotrowska-Seget Z (2007) Effect of selected pesticides on soil microflora involved in organic matter and nitrogen transformations: pot experiment. Pol J Ecol 55:207–220
Cycon M, Wojcik M, Borymski S, Piotrowska-Seget Z (2013) Short-term effects of the herbicide napropamide on the activity and structure of the soil microbial community assessed by the multi-approach analysis. Appl Soil Ecol 66:8–18
Cai ZQ, Chen QL, Wang HY, He Y, Wang W, Zhao X et al (2012) Degradation of the novel herbicide ZJ0273 by Amycolatopsis sp. M3-1 isolated from soil. Appl Microbiol Biot 96(5):1371–1379
Cai Z, Wang H, Shi S, Wang W, Chen Q, Zhao X, Ye Q (2013a) Aerobic biodegradation kinetics and pathway of the novel herbicide ZJ0273 in soils. Eur J Soil Sci 64:37–46
Cai Z, Shi S, Li S, Yang B, Chen Q, Zhao X (2013b) Microbial degradation characteristics and kinetics of novel pyrimidynyloxybenzoic herbicide ZJ0273 by a newly isolated Bacillus sp. CY. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:8831–8838
Gee GW, Bauder JW (1986) Particle-size analysis. In: Methods of soil analysis, part 1, physical and mineralogical methods (ed. A. Klute), pp. 383-412. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America
Han AL, Ye QF, Wang HY, Wang W, Lu L (2009a) Absorption translocation, and residue of 14C-ZJ0273 in oilseed rape. J Agr Food Chem 57(10):4395–4402
Han AL, Yue L, Li Z, Wang HY, Ye QF, Lu L (2009b) Plant availability and phytotoxicity of soil bound residues of herbicide ZJ0273, a novel acetolactate synthase potential inhibitor. Chemosphere 77(7):955–961
Lessard I, Renella G, Sauve S, Deschenes L (2013) Metal toxicity assessment in soils using enzymatic activity: can water be used as a surrogate buffer? Soil Biol Biochem 57:256–263
Lu L, Chen J, Wu J, Ling W, Mao L, Li M et al. (2004) 2-Pyrimidinyloxy-N-arylbenzylamine derivatives, their processes and uses. U.S. Patent 6800590 B2, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Lu L, Huggins T, Jin S, Zuo Y, Ren ZJ (2014) Microbial metabolism and community structure in response to bioelectrochemically enhanced remediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. Environ Sci Technol 48:4021–4029
Mahía J, González-Prieto SJ, Martín A, Baath E, Díaz-Ravina M (2011) Biochemical properties and microbial community structure of five different soils after atrazine addition. Biol Fert Soils 47:577–589
May P, Douglas L (1976) Assay for soil urease activity. Plant Soil 45:301–305
Mordaunt CJ, Gevao B, Jones KC, Semple KT (2005) Formation of non-extractable pesticide residues, observations on compound defferences, measurement and regulatory issues. Environ Pollut 133(1):25–34
Rasool N, Reshi ZA, Shah MA (2014) Effect of butachlor (G) on soil enzyme activity. Eur J Soil Biol 61:94–100
Ratcliff AW, Busse MD, Shestak CJ (2006) Changes in microbial community structure following herbicide (glyphosate) addition to forest soils. Appl Soil Ecol 34:114–124
Riah W, Laval K, Laroche-Ajzenberg E, Mougin C, Latour X, Trinsoutrot-Gattin I (2014) Effects of pesticides on soil enzymes: a review. Environ Chem Lett 12:257–273
Sannino F, Gianfreda L (2001) Pesticide influence on soil enzymatic activities. Chemosphere 45:417–425
Schinner F, Öhlinger R, Kandeler E, Margesin DR (1996) Methods in soil biology. Springer, Heidelberg
Srinivasulu M, Jaffer Mohiddin G, Subramanyam K, Rangaswamy V (2012) Effect of insecticides alone and in combination with fungicides on nitrification and phosphatase activity in two groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) soils. Environ Geochem Health 34:365–374
Tabatabai MA (1994) Soil enzymes [A] (In: Weewer R M, Angle S, Bottomley P, et al. Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Microbiological and biochemical properties (pp.775–833)).Wisconsin WI: Soil Science Society of American
Tang QH, Chen J, Lu L (2005) An innovative research for novel rape herbicide ZJ0273. Chin J Pestic Sci 44(11):496–502
Walker SS, Robinson GR, Hargreaves PA (1997) Weed control with atrazine and chlorsulfuron is determined by herbicide availability and persistence in soils. Aust J Agri Res 48(7):1003–1009
Wang HY, Ye QF, Yue L, Han AL, Yu ZY, Wang W et al (2009a) Fate characterization of a novel herbicide ZJ0273 in aerobic soils using multi-position 14C labeling. Sci Total Environ 407(13):4134–4139
Wang HY, Ye QF, Yue L, Yu ZY, Han AL, Yang ZM et al (2009b) Kinetics of extractable residue, bound residue and mineralization of a novel herbicide, ZJ0273, in aerobic soils. Chemosphere 76(8):1036–1040
Wang HY, Yu ZY, Yue L, Han AL, Zhang YF, Li JY et al (2010) Transformation of 14C-pyrimidynyloxybenzoic herbicide ZJ0273 in aerobic soils. Sci Total Environ 408(10):2239–2244
Wang W, Yue L, Zhang SF, Ye QF, Qi WY, Wang HY, Chen ZY (2013) Fate of pyribambenz propyl (ZJ0273) in anaerobic soils revealed by position-specific C-14 labeling. J Hazard Mater 258:151–158
Yang ZM, Wang W, Han AL, Ye QF, Lu L (2009) Determination of herbicide ZJ0273 residue in rapeseed by radioisotopic tracing method. Food Chem 14:300–305
Yue L, Qi W, Ye Q, Wang H, Wang W, Han A (2012) The metabolism of a novel herbicide ZJ0273 in oilseed rape and crickweed. Pestic Biochem Phys 104:44–49
Zabaloy MC, Garland JL, Gómez MA (2008) An integrated approach to evaluate the impacts of the herbicides glyphosate, 2,4-D and metsulfuron-methyl on soil microbial communities in the Pampas region, Argentina. Appl Soil Ecol 40:1–12
Zabaloy MC, Gómez MA, Garland JL, Gómez MA (2012) Assessment of microbial community function and structure in soil microcosms exposed to glyphosate. Appl Soil Ecol 61:333–339
Zhang C, Liu X, Dong F, Xu J, Zheng Y, Li J (2010a) Soil microbial communities response to herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid butyl ester. Eur J Soil Biol 46:175–180
Zhang C, Xu J, Liu X, Dong F, Kong Z, Sheng Y, Zheng Y (2010b) Impact of imazethapyr on the microbial community structure in agricultural soils. Chemosphere 81:800–806
Zhang Q, Zhu L, Wang J, Xie H, Wang J, Wang F, Sun F (2014) Effects of fomesafen on soil enzyme activity, microbial population, and bacterial community composition. Environ Monit Assess 186:2801–2812
Zulet A, Gil-Monreal M, Villamor JG, Zabalza A, van der Hoom RAL, Royuela M (2013) Proteolytic pathways induced by herbicides that inhibit amino acid biosynthesis. PloS One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073847
Acknowledgments
The research was financially funded by the grants “National Natural Science Foundation” (project no. 11275033) and the Talent Introduction Foundation of Changzhou University (no. ZMF13020003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible editor: Zhihong Xu
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cai, Z., Li, S., Zhang, W. et al. Effects of the novel pyrimidynyloxybenzoic herbicide ZJ0273 on enzyme activities, microorganisms and its degradation in Chinese soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22, 4425–4433 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3674-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3674-1