Abstract
Environmental stress has a great impact on fruit yield and quality in grapes. Understanding mechanisms underlying stress tolerance in plants is useful for grape breeding. Here, a CBF gene, designated VaCBF4, was identified in V. amurensis. The expression of VaCBF4 was induced by several abiotic stresses, including cold, exogenous abscisic acid (ABA), drought, salinity, and cold-drought conditions. A yeast one-hybrid assay demonstrated that VaCBF4 protein could bind to a conserved DRE cis-element, which contains the core sequence ACCGAC and regulates cold- and dehydration-responsive. Transgenic Arabidopsis seedlings overexpressing VaCBF4 showed enhanced tolerance to cold, drought, and salinity when compared with wild-type controls. LT50, a chilling temperature required to cause 50 % electrolyte leakage in leaves, was 4 °C lower in transgenic Arabidopsis lines than that in non-cold-acclimated wild-type seedlings. Moreover, two stress-responsive genes, AtRD29A and AtCOR47, also showed higher levels of expression in the transgenic lines than in wild-type seedlings under normal growth condition. Taken together, all these results clearly indicate that VaCBF4 is involved in the response to abiotic stresses, and it may be a good candidate gene for genetic improvement to develop stress-tolerant varieties in grapes.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC Accession No.: 31130047, 31000902 and 31171931) and a CAS special grant for postgraduate research, innovation and practice. The authors thank Professor Yuepeng Han (Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China) for critical review of this manuscript.
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Supplementary Fig. 1
The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of VaCBF4 (GenBank Accession No. KC524504). The N-terminal region (PKKR/PRAGRxKFxETHRP) is framed. The AP2 domain is underlined. The 14th V and 19th E amino acid are labeled using stars. The C-flanking motif (DSAWR) is shaded. The C-terminus LWSY motif is double-underlined. (JPEG 186 kb)
Supplementary Fig. 2
Testing the bait strain for AbA r expression. The minimal concentration of AbA needed to suppress the basal expression of both Y1HGold (pDRE-AbAi) and Y1HGold (pmDRE-AbAi) was 300 ng.mL−1, whereas for the positive control group [Y1HGold (p53-AbAi)], it was 200 ng.mL−1. (a) schematic illustration of the positions of three yeast strains. The yeast strain [Y1HGold (p53-AbAi)], Y1HGold (pDRE-AbAi) and Y1HGold (pmDRE-AbAi) were grown on SD/-Ura medium without AbA (b), with 200 ng.mL−1 AbA (c) and 300 ng.mL−1 AbA (d). (JPEG 119 kb)
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Li, J., Wang, N., Xin, H. et al. Overexpression of VaCBF4, a Transcription Factor from Vitis amurensis, Improves Cold Tolerance Accompanying Increased Resistance to Drought and Salinity in Arabidopsis . Plant Mol Biol Rep 31, 1518–1528 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-013-0627-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11105-013-0627-7