Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Crystallographic, Energy Gap, Photoluminescence and Photo-Catalytic Investigation of Cu Doped Cd0.9Zn0.1S Nanostructures by Co-precipitation Method

  • Published:
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, the controlled synthesis of Cd0.9Zn0.1S, Cd0.89Zn0.1Cu0.01S and Cd0.87Zn0.1Cu0.03S nanostructures by chemical co-precipitation technique was reported. The XRD investigation confirmed the cubic structure on Zn/Cu-doped CdS without any secondary/impurity related phases. No modification in cubic structure was detected during the addition of Zn/Cu into CdS. The reduction of crystallite size from 63 to 40 Å and the changes in lattice parameter confirmed the incorporation of Cu into Cd0.9Zn0.1S and also the generation of Cu related defects. The shift of absorption edge along upper wavelength region and elevated absorption intensity by Cu doping can be accredited to the collective consequence of quantization and the generation of defect associated states. The enhanced optical absorbance and the reduced energy gap recommended that Cd0.87Zn0.1Cu0.03S nanostructure is useful to enhance the efficiency of opto-electronic devices. The presence of Cd–S/Zn–Cd–S /Zn/Cu–Cd–S chemical bonding were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared investigation. The elevated green emission by Cu incorporation was explained by decrease of crystallite size and creation of more defects. Zn, Cu dual doped CdS nanostructures are recognized as the possible and also efficient photo-catalyst for the removal dyes like methylene blue. The enhanced photo-catalytic behavior of Zn, Cu dual doped CdS is the collective consequences of high density electron–hole pairs creation, enhanced absorbance in the visible wavelength, surface area enhancement, reduced energy gap and the formation of novel defect associated states. The stability measurement signified that Cu doped Cd0.9Zn0.1S exhibits superior dye removal ability and better stability even after 6 repetitive runs with limited photo-corrosion due to more charge carriers liberation, increased surface to volume ratio and creation of more defects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Deka, M.P.C. Kalita, J. Alloys Compd. 757, 209–220 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Abdulwahab, Z. Lahewil, Y. Al-Douri, U. Hashim, N.M. Ahmed, Sol. Energy 86, 3234 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. P.A. Chate, S.S. Patil, J.S. Patil, D.J. Sathe, P.P. Hankare, Phys. B 411, 118–121 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S.A. Waly, M.M. Shehata, H.H. Mahmoud, Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 90, 292–297 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. A.A. Ibiyemi, A.O. Awodugba, O. Akinrinola, A.A. Faremi, J. Semiconduct. 38, 093002–093006 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. P. Chand, R. Ghosh, Sukriti***. Optik 161, 44–53 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. G.F. Zheng, W. Lu, C.M. Lieber, Adv. Mater. 21, 1890–1893 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Huang, H.F. Duan, C.M. Lieber, Small 1, 142–147 (2005)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. T.T. Xuan, J.Q. Liu, R.J. Xie, H.L. Li, Z. Sun, Chem. Mater. 27, 1187–1193 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Zhang, S. Deng, J. Lei, Q. Xu, H. Ju, Talanta 85, 2154–2158 (2011)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. W. Wondmagegn, I. Mejia, A. Salas-Villasenor, H. Stiegler, M. Quevedo-Lopez, R. Pieper, B. Gnade, Microelectron. Eng. 157, 64–70 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Zong, H. Yan, G. Wu, G. Ma, F. Wen, L. Wang, C. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 7176–7177 (2008)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. X. Yang, Z. Wang, X. Lv, Y. Wang, H. Jia, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 329, 175–181 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Ueta, H.B. Kanzaki, K. Kobayashi, Y. Toyozawa, E. Hanamura, Excitonic processes in solids, in: Springer Series in Solid State Sciences, Vol. 60 (Springer, Berlin, 1986).

  15. F. Yang, N.N. Yan, H. Sheng, Q. Sun, L.Z. Zhang, Y. Yu, J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 9078–9084 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Q. Li, B.D. Guo, J.G. Yu, J.R. Ran, B.H. Zhang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 10878–10884 (2011)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. A.H. Mueller, M.A. Petruska, M. Achermann, D. Werder, E. Akhadov, D. Koleske, M. Hoffbauer, V.I. Klimov, Nano Lett. 5(6), 1039–1044 (2005)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Z.K. Heiba, M.B. Mohamed, N.G. Imam, J. Mol. Struct. 1136, 321–329 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. N.G. Imam, M.B. Mohamed, J. Mol. Struct. 1105, 80–86 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Z.K. Heiba, M.B. Mohamed, N.G. Imam, Ceram. Int. 41(10), 12930–12938 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Laukaitis, S. Lindroos, S. Tamulevicius, M. Leskela, M. Rackaitis, Appl. Surf. Sci. 161, 396–405 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Ma, X. Ai, X. Wu, J. Alloys Compd. 691, 399–406 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Elavarthi, A.A. Kumar, G. Murali, D.A. Reddy, K.R. Gunasekhar, J. Alloys Compd. 656, 510–517 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Banerjee, R. Jayakrishnan, P. Ayyub, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 12(50), 10647–10654 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. P.S. Chowdhury, A. Patra, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 8, 1329–1334 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. T. Trindade, P. O’Brien, N.L. Pickett, Chem. Mater. 13, 3843–3858 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. H. Khallaf, G. Chai, O. Lupan, L. Chow, S. Park, A. Schulte, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 4129–4134 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. P. Roy, S.K. Srivastava, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39, 4771 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. J.-H. Lee, J.-S. Yi, K.-J. Yang, J.-H. Park, R.-D. Oh, Thin Solid Films 431, 344–348 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. P. Sebastian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 2956–2958 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. P. George, A. Sanchez, P. Nair, M. Nair, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 3624–3626 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Jayaramaiah, R. Shamanth, V. Jayanth, K. Shamala, Curr. Appl. Phys. 16, 799–804 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Mukherjee, M. Fu, P. Mitra, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 82, 50–55 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. M.A. Baghchesara, R. Yousefi, M. Cheraghizade, F. Jamali-Sheini, A. Saaedi, Ceram. Int. 42, 1891–1896 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. H. Sekhar, D.N. Rao, J. Mater. Sci. 47, 1964–1971 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. S.J.C. Irvine, V. Barrioz, D. Lamb, E.W. Jones, R.L. Rowlands-Jones, J. Cryst. Growth 310, 5198–5203 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Anpo, M. Takeuchi, J. Catal. 216, 505–516 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. I. Devadoss, S. Muthukumaran, M. Ashokkumar, J. Mater. Sci. 25, 3308–3317 (2014)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Y. Kashiwaba, K. Isojima, K. Ohta, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 75, 253–259 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. D. Petre, I. Pintilie, E. Pentia, I. Pintilie, T. Botila, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 58, 238–243 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Y. Kashiwaba, I. Kanno, T. Ikeda, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1170–1175 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. S. Linsi, B. Kavitha, M. Dhanam, B. Maheswari, J. World Appl. Sci. 10, 207–213 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. G. Liu, Z. Zhou, L. Guo, Chem. Phys. Lett. 509, 43–47 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. R. Singh, S. Basu, B. Pal, Mater. Res. Bull. 94, 279–286 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. A. Khare, S. Bhushan, Radiat. Effects Defects Solids 161, 631–644 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. H. Ye, A.J. Freeman, B. Delley, Phys. Rev. B 73, 033203 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. H. Liu, J. Yang, Z. Hua, Y. Zhang, L. Yang, L. Xiao, Z. Xie, Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 4162–4165 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. C.M. Magdalane, K. Kaviyarasu, G.M.A. Priyadharsini, A.K.H. Bashir, N. Mayedwa, N. Matinise, A.B. Isaev, N.A. Al-Dhabi, M.V. Arasu, S. Arokiyaraj, J. Kennedy, M. Maaza, J. Mater. Res. Technol. 8, 2898–2909 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. N.M.I. Alhaji, D. Nathiya, K. Kaviyarasu, M. Meshram, A. Ayeshamariam, Surf. Interfaces 17, 100375 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. S. Zhang et al., J. King Saud Univ. Sci. 32, 1516–1522 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. S. Panimalar, R. Uthrakumar, E. TamilSelvi, P. Gomathy, C. Inmozhi, K. Kaviyarasu, J. Kennedy, Surf. Interfaces 20, 100512 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Y. Subbareddy, R.N. Kumar, B.K. Sudhakar, K.R. Reddy, S.K. Martha, K. Kaviyarasu, Surf. Interfaces 19, 100503 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. G. Rajkumar, M. Rajkumar, V. Rajendran, S. Aravindan, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 94, 2918–2925 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. A.V.G. Devi, G. Rajkumar, K. Sakthipandi, V. Rajendran, N. Rajendran, Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 187, 1434–1449 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. G. Rajkumar, V. Dhivya, S. Mahalaxmi, K. Rajkumar, G.K. Sathishkumar, J. Non-cryst, Solids 493, 108–118 (2018)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. M. Muthusamy, S. Muthukumaran, Optik 126, 5200–5206 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. R. Mariappan, V. Ponnuswamy, M. Ragavendar, D. Krishnamoorthi, C. Sankar, Optik 123, 1098–1102 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Z. Sedaghat, N. Tagavinia, M. Marandi, Nanotechnology 17, 3812–3817 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. E. Dutkova, P. Balaz, P. Pourghahramani, A.V. Nguyen, V. Sepelak, A. Feldhoff, J. Kovac, A. Satka, Solid State Ion. 179, 1242–1245 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. S. Muruganandam, G. Anbalagan, G. Murugadoss, Optik 130, 82–90 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. B.D. Cullity, Elements of X-Ray Diffraction (Addison Wesley, USA, 1978)

    Google Scholar 

  62. S. Anandan, S. Muthukumaran, M. Ashokkumar, Superlatt. Microstruct. 74, 247–260 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. X.L. Yang, Z.T. Chen, C.D. Wang, Y. Zhang, X.D. Pei, Z.J. Yang, G.Y. Zhang, Z.B. Ding, K. Wang, S.D. Yao, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 053910 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. M. Shaban, M. Mustafa, A.M. El Sayed, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 56, 329–343 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. J. Pelleg, E. Elish, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 20, 754–761 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. M. Ashokkumar, S. Muthukumaran, J. Lumin. 145, 167–174 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. J. Woltersdorf, A. Nepijko, E. Pippel, Surf. Sci. 106, 64–69 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. I. Devadoss, S. Muthukumaran, Phys. E. 72, 111–119 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. L.R. Valerio, N.C. Mamani, A.O. de Zevallos, A. Mesquita, M.I.B. Bernardi, A.C. Doriguetto, H.B. de Carvalho, RSC Adv. 7, 20611–20619 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. B. Malinowska, M. Rakib, G. Durand, Sol. Cells 86, 399–419 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. M.F. Kotkata, A.E. Masoud, M.B. Mohamed, E.A. Mahmoud, Phys. E. 41, 1457–1465 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. K.M.K. Selim, I.-K. Kang, H. Guo, Macromol. Res. 17, 403–410 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. M. Muthusamy, S. Muthukumaran, M. Ashokkumar, Ceram. Int. 40, 10657–10666 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. I. Devadoss, P. Sakthivel, S. Muthukumaran, N. Sudhakar, Ceram. Int. 45, 3833–3838 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. X. Qiu, M. Miyauchi, H. Yu, H. Irie, K. Hashimoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 15259–15267 (2010)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. J. Sun, G. Chen, Y. Li, C. Zhao, H. Zhang, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 1133–1137 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. H. Khallaf, I.O. Oladeji, L. Chow, Thin Solid Films 516, 5967–5973 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. A.A. Ziabari, F.E. Ghodsi, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 23, 1628–1633 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. F. Liu, Y. Lai, J. Liu, B. Wang, S. Kuang, Z. Zhang, J. Li, Y. Liu, J. Alloys Compd. 493, 305–308 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. J.J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici, A. Vancu, Phys. Status Solidi 15, 627–637 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. K.S. Kumar, A. Divya, P.S. Reddy, Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 9515–9518 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. M. Elango, K. Gopalakrishnan, S. Vairam, M. Thamilselvan, J. Alloys Compd. 538, 48–55 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. P.J. Sebastian, M. Ocampo, J. Appl. Phys. 77, 4548–4551 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. P. Reyes, F. Velumani, Mater. Sci. Eng. B177, 1452 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. H. Kato, J. Sato, T. Abe, Y. Kashiwaba, Phys. Status Solidi (C) 1, 653 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. S. Aksu, E. Bacaksiz, M. Parlak, S. Yılmaz, I. Polat, M. Altunbas, M. Turksoy, R. Topkaya, K. Ozdogan, Mater. Chem. Phys. 130, 340–345 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. S.Y. Li, P. Lin, C.Y. Lee, T.Y. Tseng, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 3711–3716 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. P.K. Sharma, M. Kumar, A.C. Pandey, J. Nanopart. Res. 13, 1629–1637 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. A. Goktas, I.H. Mutlu, J. Elect. Mater. 45, 5709–5720 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. F.L. Xian, L.H. Xu, X.X. Wang, X.Y. Li, Cryst. Res. Technol. 47, 423–428 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. X. Sun, X. Ma, L. Bai, J. Liu, Z. Chang, D.G. Evans, X. Duan, J. Wang, J.F. Chiang, Nano Res. 4, 226–232 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. R. Heitz, A. Hoffmann, I. Broser, Phys. Rev. B 48, 8672–8682 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. N. Chestnoy, T.D. Harris, R. Hull, L.E. Brus, J. Phys. Chem. 90, 3393–3399 (1986)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Y. Wang, N.J. Herron, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 4988–4994 (1988)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. S. Arora, S.S. Manoharan, Solid State Commun. 144, 319–323 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. H. Huang, X. Han, X.W. Li, S. Wang, P.K. Chu, Y. Zhang, A.C.S. Appl, Mater. Interfaces 7, 482–492 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. R. Panda, V. Rathore, M. Rathore, V. Shelke, N. Badera, L.S. Sharath Chandra, D. Jain, M. Gangrade, T. Shripati, V. Ganesan, Appl. Surf. Sci. 258, 5086–5093 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. R. Atchudan, T.N.J.I. Edison, S. Perumal, D. Karthikeyan, Y.R. Lee, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 162, 500–510 (2016)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  99. C.B. Ong, L.Y. Ng, A.W. Mohammad, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 81, 536–551 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. R.M. Navarro, M.C. Alvarez-Galvan, J.A.V. de la Mano, S.M. Al-Zahranib, J.L.G. Fierroa, Energy Environ. Sci. 3, 1865–1882 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. B. Ahmed, A.K. Ojha, S. Kumar, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 179, 144–154 (2017)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. J. Wu, Z. Li, F. Li, Superlatt. Microstruct. 54, 146–154 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. K. Karthik, S. Dhanuskodi, S. Prabukumar, C. Gobinath, S. Sivaramakrishnan, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 29, 5459–5471 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. K. Milenova, I. Stambolova, V. Blaskov, A. Eliyas, S. Vassilev, M. Shipochka, J. Chem. Technol. Metal. 48, 259–264 (2013)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. M. Rezapour, N. Talebian, Mater. Chem. Phys. 129, 249–255 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. R.C. Pawar, C.S. Lee, Appl. Catal. B Environ. 144, 57–65 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. T. Senasu, S. Nanan, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 28, 17421–17441 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. P.J. Sophia, D. Balaji, T.J.C. Peters, D.S. Chander, S.V. Rishaban, P.V. Shanthi, K.R. Nagavenkatesh, M.R. Kumar, Chem. Select 5, 4125–4135 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202000475

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. B. Mullamuri, V.S.S. Mosali, H. Maseed, S.S. Majety, B. Chandu, Biointerface Res. Appl. Chem. 11, 12547–12559 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. A.P. Davis, Y.H. Hsieh, C.P. Huang, Chemosphere 31, 3093–3104 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(95)00168-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. G.P. Rathod, B.M. Kotecha, R. Sharma, H. Amin, P.K. Prajapati, Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch. 3, 582–586 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. PG & Research Department of Physics, H.H. The Rajah’s College, Pudukkottai, 622 001, Tamilnadu, India

    P. Raju

  2. Department of Physics, University College of Engineering, Bharathidasan Institute of Technology Campus, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, 24, Tamilnadu, India

    Joseph Prince Jesuraj

  3. PG & Research Department of Physics, Government Arts College, Melur, Madurai, 625106, Tamilnadu, India

    S. Muthukumaran

  4. Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, 627 012, Tamilnadu, India

    P. Raju

Authors
  1. P. Raju
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Joseph Prince Jesuraj
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. S. Muthukumaran
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Raju.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Raju, P., Jesuraj, J.P. & Muthukumaran, S. Crystallographic, Energy Gap, Photoluminescence and Photo-Catalytic Investigation of Cu Doped Cd0.9Zn0.1S Nanostructures by Co-precipitation Method. J Inorg Organomet Polym 31, 4410–4425 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-021-02058-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-021-02058-2

Keywords

Search

Navigation