Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Blue light polymeric emitters for the development of OLED devices

  • Review
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) are being widely studied for application in electronic devices and lighting due to their several advantages. The molecular structure of the emitter can control the light emission of each device. The ease of thin-film formation and the possibility of wet production make the development of polymeric materials a promising strategy. One of the main challenges in the OLED device is the formation of the blue color due to the low stability and efficiency of the existing emitters. Conventional emitting materials, fluorescent and phosphorescent, despite presenting consolidated studies, still show some disadvantages, such as the use of dopants and the need to use heavy metals in the case of phosphorescence. Therefore, the investigation of new polymeric blue light emitters is of broad interest in the scientific community, as is the case of the thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), triplet–triplet fusion (TTF), and hybridized local and charge-transfer (HLCT) emitters. These new light emitters present mechanisms and strategies that can overcome the challenges of conventional ones for application to solid-state lighting. Despite the extensive research into new polymeric blue light emitters, there is still a great deal of space for further studies to improve their efficiency and application.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
Fig. 31
Fig. 32
Fig. 33
Fig. 34
Fig. 35
Fig. 36
Fig. 37
Fig. 38
Fig. 39
Fig. 40
Fig. 41

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. Q. Wei, N. Fei, A. Islam, T. Lei, L. Hong, R. Peng, X. Fan, L. Chen, P. Gao, Z. Ge, Adv. Opt. Mater. 6, 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.201800512

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Shinar, R. Shinar, J. Phys. D 41, 1 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/41/13/133001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Zhu, Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. 6, 77 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Geffroy, P. Roy, C. Prat, Polym. Int. 55, 572 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.1974

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Sudheendran Swayamprabha, D.K. Dubey, R.A.K. Shahnawaz, M.R. Yadav, A. Nagar, F.C. Sharma, Tung, J.H. Jou, Adv. Sci. 8, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202002254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S.J. Zou, Y. Shen, F.M. Xie, J. De Chen, Y.Q. Li, J.X. Tang, Mater. Chem. Front. 4, 788 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9qm00716d

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.K. Borchardt, Mater. Today 7, 42 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(04)00401-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R.A.K. Yadav, D.K. Dubey, S.Z. Chen, T.W. Liang, J.H. Jou, Sci. Rep. 10, 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-66946-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Bauri, R.B. Choudhary, G. Mandal, J. Mater. Sci. 56, 18837 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06503-y

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. X. Zhou, M. Huang, X. Zeng, C. Zhong, G. Xie, S. Gong, X. Cao, C. Yang, Polymer (Guildford) 204, 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122722

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Trovatello, F. Katsch, N.J. Borys, M. Selig, K. Yao, R. Borrego-Varillas, F. Scotognella, I. Kriegel, A. Yan, A. Zettl, P.J. Schuck, A. Knorr, G. Cerullo, S.D. Conte, Nat. Commun. 11, (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18835-5

  12. G. Wang, A. Chernikov, K.M. Glazov, T.F. Heinz, X. Marie, T. Amand, B. Urbaszek, Rev. Mod. Phys. 90, 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.90.021001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Sun, C. Jiang, Q. Li, D. Tan, S. Bi, J. Song, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 31, 20688 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04652-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Z. Yang, Z. Mao, Z. Xie, Y. Zhang, S. Liu, J. Zhao, J. Xu, Z. Chi, M.P. Aldred, Chem. Soc. Rev. 46, 915 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00368k

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. N. Fei, Q. Wei, L. Cao, Y. Bai, H. Ji, R. Peng, L. Huang, H. Shiyou, Z. Ge, Org. Electron. 78, 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2019.105574

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. S.O. Kim, K.H. Lee, G.Y. Kim, J.H. Seo, Y.K. Kim, S.S. Yoon, Synth. Met. 160, 1259 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.03.020

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. S.W. Wen, M.T. Lee, C.H. Chen, IEEE/OSA J. Disp. Technol. 1, 90 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1109/JDT.2005.852802

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. L. Xiao, Z. Chen, B. Qu, J. Luo, S. Kong, Q. Gong, J. Kido, Adv. Mater. 23, 926 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003128

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. J.M. Ha, S.H. Hur, A. Pathak, J.E. Jeong, H.Y. Woo, NPG Asia Mater. 13, (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-021-00318-8

  20. R. Niu, J. Li, D. Liu, R. Dong, W. Wei, H. Tian, C. Shi, Dye Pigment. 194, 109581 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. A.K. Chauhan, P. Jha, D.K. Aswal, J.V. Yakhmi, J. Electron. Mater. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-021-09338-0

  22. U. Mitschke, P. Bäuerle, J. Mater. Chem. 10, 1471 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1039/a908713c

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. G.M. Craford, H. Packard, Flat-Panel Display and CRTs (Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1985), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7062-8

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Reineke, K. Walzer, K. Leo, Phys. Rev. B - Condens. Matter Mater. Phys. 75, 1 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.125328

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. G.B.C. Martins, R.R. Sucupira, P.A.Z. Suarez, Rev. Virtual Quim. 7, 1508 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5935/1984-6835.20150082

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. J.R. Lakowicz, Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, 3rd edn. (Springer Science + Business Media LLC, New York, 2006), https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(84)90125-8

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. L. Bouffier, N. Sojic, in Anal. Electrogenerated Chemilumin. From Fundam. to Bioassays (2019), pp. 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788015776-00001

  28. M.A. Baldo, M.E. Thompson, S.R. Forrest, Pure Appl. Chem. 71, 2095 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199971112095

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. T. Tsuboi, J. Lumin. 119–120, 288 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2006.01.015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. S.L. Murov, I. Carmicael, G.L. Hug, Handb. Photochem. 299 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1021/ar050151c

  31. S. Lamansky, P. Djurovich, D. Murphy, F. Abdel-Razzaq, H.E. Lee, C. Adachi, P.E. Burrows, S.R. Forrest, M.E. Thompson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 4304 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja003693s

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. F. Peng, W. Zhong, J. He, Z. Zhong, T. Guo, L. Ying, Dye Pigment. 187, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Y. Ma, Z. Zhong, F. Peng, L. Ying, J. Xiong, J. Peng, Y. Cao, Org. Electron. 68, 103 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2019.02.008

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. H.Y. Chen, C.T. Chen, C.T. Chen, Macromolecules 43, 3613 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/ma100195m

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. J.H. Cook, J. Santos, H. Li, H.A. Al-Attar, M.R. Bryce, A.P. Monkman, J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 5587 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4tc00896k

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. N. Sun, Y. Han, L. Sun, M. Xu, K. Wang, J. Lin, C. Sun, J. An, S. Wang, Q. Wei, Y. Zheng, Z. Zhuo, L. Bai, L. Xie, C. Yin, X. Zhang, W. Huang, Macromolecules 54, 6525 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02876

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. H. Xiao, J. Cao, J. Zhou, W. Zhong, Y. Wang, W. Yang, G. Wang, W. Jiang, Synth. Met. 260, 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2019.116285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. T. Earmme, Material (Basel) 14, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030554

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. J.J. Huang, M.K. Leung, T.L. Chiu, Y.T. Chuang, P.T. Chou, Y.H. Hung, Org. Lett. 16, 5398 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/ol502602t

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. S. Zhang, L. Yao, Q. Peng, W. Li, Y. Pan, R. Xiao, Y. Gao, C. Gu, Z. Wang, P. Lu, F. Li, S. Su, B. Yang, Y. Ma, Adv. Funct. Mater. 25, 1755 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201404260

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. M. Sarma, W.L. Tsai, W.K. Lee, Y. Chi, C.C. Wu, S.H. Liu, P.T. Chou, K.T. Wong, Chemistry 3, 461 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2017.08.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. W.S. Jeon, T.J. Park, S.Y. Kim, R. Pode, J. Jang, J.H. Kwon, Org. Electron. 10, 240 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2008.11.012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. D. Jacquemin, D. Escudero, Chem. Sci. 8, 7844 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7sc03905k

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. C.R. Yin, S.H. Ye, J. Zhao, M.D. Yi, L.H. Xie, Z.Q. Lin, Y.Z. Chang, F. Liu, H. Xu, N.E. Shi, Y. Qian, W. Huang, Macromolecules 44, 4589 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1021/ma200624u

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. T. Earmme, E. Ahmed, S.A. Jenekhe, Adv. Mater. 22, 4744 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201001585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. S. Shao, J. Ding, T. Ye, Z. Xie, L. Wang, X. Jing, F. Wang, Adv. Mater. 23, 3570 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201101074

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. J. Wang, X. Xu, J. Peng, C. Yao, Org. Electron. 43, 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2017.01.002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. B. Liu, F. Dang, Z. Tian, Z. Feng, D. Jin, W. Dang, X. Yang, G. Zhou, Z. Wu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 16360 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. B. Liu, D. Zhong, Y. Zhang, H. Yang, X. Yang, Y. Sun, G. Zhou, Z. Wu, Chem. Eng. J. 406, 126717 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.126717

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. X. Lv, L. Xu, M. Cang, R. Wang, M. Sun, H. Zhou, Y. Yu, Q. Sun, Y. Pan, Y. Xu, D. Hu, S. Xue, W. Yang, CCS Chem. 3, 2557 (2021). https://doi.org/10.31635/CCSCHEM.020.202000392

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. X. Lv, M. Sun, L. Xu, R. Wang, H. Zhou, Y. Pan, S. Zhang, Q. Sun, S. Xue, W. Yang, Chem. Sci. 11, 5058 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0sc01341b

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. X. Yin, Y. He, X. Wang, Z. Wu, E. Pang, J. Xu, J. Wang, Front. Chem. 8, 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00725

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. F. Ma, H. Ji, D. Zhang, K. Xue, P. Zhang, Z. Qi, H. Zhu, Dye Pigment. 188, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. S. Shao, J. Hu, X. Wang, L. Wang, X. Jing, F. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139, 17739 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b10257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Q. Chen, Y. Xiang, X. Yin, K. Hu, Y. Li, X. Cheng, Y. Liu, G. Xie, C. Yang, Dye Pigment. 188, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. T.T. Bui, F. Goubard, M. Ibrahim-Ouali, D. Gigmes, F. Dumur, Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 14, 282 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.14.18

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Y. Liu, S. Yan, Z. Ren, Chem. Eng. J. 417, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.128089

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. X. Zeng, J. Luo, T. Zhou, T. Chen, X. Zhou, K. Wu, Y. Zou, G. Xie, S. Gong, C. Yang, Macromolecules 51, 1598 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02629

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. J. Rao, X. Liu, X. Li, L. Yang, L. Zhao, S. Wang, J. Ding, L. Wang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59, 1320 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912556

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. F. Suzuki, K. Shizu, H. Kawaguchi, S. Furukawa, T. Sato, K. Tanaka, H. Kaji, J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 5549 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5tc00543d

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. M.S. Lin, S.J. Yang, H.W. Chang, Y.H. Huang, Y.T. Tsai, C.C. Wu, S.H. Chou, E. Mondal, K.T. Wong, J. Mater. Chem. 22, 16114 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm32717a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. K. Sun, W. Tian, C. Ge, F. Gu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, Z. Cai, W. Jiang, Y. Sun, Org. Electron. 101, 106417 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2021.106417

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. J. Rao, L. Yang, X. Li, L. Zhao, S. Wang, J. Ding, L. Wang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59, 17903 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202006034

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. J. Rao, L. Yang, X. Li, L. Zhao, S. Wang, H. Tian, J. Ding, L. Wang, Angew. Chemie 133, 9721 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202016428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. N.A. Kukhta, T. Matulaitis, D. Volyniuk, K. Ivaniuk, P. Turyk, P. Stakhira, J.V. Grazulevicius, A.P. Monkman, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 8, 6199 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02867

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. V. Andruleviciene, K. Leitonas, D. Volyniuk, G. Sini, J.V. Grazulevicius, V. Getautis, Chem. Eng. J. 417, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.127902

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. X. Yang, X. Xu, G. Zhou, J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 913 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4tc02474e

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. C. Cao, G.X. Yang, J.H. Tan, D. Shen, W.C. Chen, J.X. Chen, J.L. Liang, Z.L. Zhu, S.H. Liu, Q.X. Tong, C.S. Lee, Mater. Today Energy 21, 100727 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2021.100727

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. L. Xing, Z.L. Zhu, J. He, Z. Qiu, Z. Yang, D. Lin, W.C. Chen, Q. Yang, S. Ji, Y. Huo, C.S. Lee, Chem. Eng. J. 421, 127748 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.127748

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. R. O’Shea, C. Gao, T.C. Owyong, J.M. White, W.W.H. Wong, Mater. Adv. 2, 2031 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ma00068c

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Y. Wang, W. Liu, S. Ye, Q. Zhang, Y. Duan, R. Guo, L. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. C 8, 9678 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0tc01964j

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. B. Liu, Z.W. Yu, D. He, M.D. Li, W.F. Xie, Q.X. Tong, Mater. Today Chem. 23, 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100630

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. R. O’Shea, C. Gao, S. Bradley, T.C. Owyong, N. Wu, J.M. White, K.P. Ghiggino, W.W.H. Wong, Mater. Adv. 2, 7751 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1ma00684c

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. J. Tagare, S. Vaidyanathan, J. Mater. Chem. C 6, 10138 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1039/b000000x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. H. Zhang, J. Xue, C. Li, S. Zhang, B. Yang, Y. Liu, Y. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 31, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202100704

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. C. Fu, S. Luo, Z. Li, X. Ai, Z. Pang, C. Li, K. Chen, L. Zhou, F. Li, Y. Huang, Z. Lu, Chem. Commun. 55, 6317 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cc02355k

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. H. Zhang, B. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Xu, H. Wu, P.A. Yin, Z. Wang, Z. Zhao, D. Ma, B.Z. Tang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202002323

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. T. Sudyoadsuk, S. Petdee, P. Chasing, P. Therdkatanyuphong, C. Kaiyasuan, W. Waengdongbung, S. Namuangruk, V. Promarak, Dye Pigment. 195, 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109712

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. J.H. Lee, C.H. Chen, P.H. Lee, H.Y. Lin, M.K. Leung, T.L. Chiu, C.F. Lin, J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 5874 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc00204a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. T. Sudyoadsuk, S. Petdee, P. Chasing, P. Therdkatanyuphong, C. Kaiyasuan, W. Waengdongbung, S. Namuangruk, V. Promarak, Dye Pigment. 195, 109712 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.109712

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. T. Sudyoadsuk, S. Petdee, C. Kaiyasuan, C. Chaiwai, P. Wongkaew, S. Namuangruk, P. Chasing, V. Promarak, J. Mater. Chem. C 9, 6251 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1tc00406a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. H. Zhou, M. Yin, Z. Zhao, Y. Miao, X. Jin, J. Huang, Z. Gao, H. Wang, J. Su, H. Tian, J. Mater. Chem. C 9, 5899 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1tc00494h

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Y. Liu, L. Yang, Q. Bai, W. Li, Y. Zhang, Y. Fu, F. Ye, Chem. Eng. J. 420, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.129939

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. R. Kumar Konidena, K.R. Justin Thomas, D. Kumar Dubey, S. Sahoo, J.H. Jou, Chem. Commun. 53, 11802 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cc07139f

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Y. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Bai, C. Du, A. Shang, D. Jiang, X. Tang, P. Lu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 16715 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c01846

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. X. Qiu, S. Ying, C. Wang, M. Hanif, Y. Xu, Y. Li, R. Zhao, D. Hu, D. Ma, Y. Ma, J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 592 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c8tc05469j

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. X. Liu, W. Liu, W. Dongyu, X. Wei, L. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Miao, H. Xu, J. Yu, B. Xu, J. Mater. Chem. C 8, 14117 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/d0tc02941f

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. C. Kaiyasuan, P. Chasing, P. Nalaoh, P. Wongkaew, T. Sudyoadsuk, K. Kongpatpanich, V. Promarak, Chem. Asian J. 16, 2328 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202100559

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. J.H. Wu, W.C. Chen, G.S. Liou, Polym. Chem. 7, 1569 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1039/c5py01939g

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. H. Zhang, J. Zeng, W. Luo, H. Wu, C. Zeng, K. Zhang, W. Feng, Z. Wang, Z. Zhao, B.Z. Tang, J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 6359 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc01453e

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. G. Hong, X. Gan, C. Leonhardt, Z. Zhang, J. Seibert, J.M. Busch, S. Bräse, Adv. Mater. 33, 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202005630

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. C.-H. Oh, H.-J. Shin, W.-J. Nam, B.-C. Ahn, S.-Y. Cha, S.-D. Yeo, Soc. Inf. Disp. 44, 239 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-0159.2013.tb06189.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. A. Arjona-Esteban, D. Volz, in Highly Effic. OLEDs Mater. Based Therm. Act. Delayed Fluoresc., edited by H. Yersin, 1st ed. (Wiley, New York, 2018), pp. 543–572. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527691722.ch15

  94. Y.-H. Tak, C.-W. Han, H.-S. Kim, B.-C. Kim, J.-W. Kim, T.-S. Kim, B.-S. Kim, C.-H. Oh, S.-Y. Cha, B.-C. Ahn, Org. Light Emit Mater. Devices XVII 8829, 1 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2026859

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. X. Yang, L. Ding, J. Semicond. 42, 40 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/42/9/090201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. H.J. Shin, S.H. Choi, D.M. Kim, S.E. Han, S.J. Bae, S.K. Park, H.S. Kim, C.H. Oh, Dig. Tech. Pap. - SID Int. Symp. 52, 611 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.14756

  97. M. Sarma, K.T. Wong, Chem. Rec. 19, 1667 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.201800156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. H.J. Jang, J.Y. Lee, J. Kwak, D. Lee, J.H. Park, B. Lee, Y.Y. Noh, J. Inf. Disp. 20, 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/15980316.2019.1572662

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. H. Jung, S. Kang, H. Lee, Y.J. Yu, J.H. Jeong, J. Song, Y. Jeon, J. Park, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 30022 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b09013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. V.V. Patil, K.H. Lee, J.Y. Lee, J. Mater. Chem. C 8, 3051 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc06434f

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. L. Cao, K. Klimes, Y. Ji, T. Fleetham, J. Li, Nat. Photonics 15, 230 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-020-00734-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Y.S. Kim, J. Lim, J.Y. Lee, Y. Lee, C. Choo, Chem. Eng. J. 429, 132584 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.132584

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Q. Ai, J. Chai, W. Lou, T. Liu, D. Wang, C. Deng, C. Wang, G. Li, X. Liu, Z. Liu, Q. Zhang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 6127 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b19474

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Y. Zhang, L. Hu, J. Xu, R. He, J. Liang, F. Peng, W. Yang, Y. Cao, Org. Electron. 61, 366 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2018.06.016

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. F. Guo, M. Zhang, S. Zhao, L. Hu, B. Xiao, L. Ying, R. Yang, Dye Pigment. 199, 110059 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2021.110059

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. L. Li, T.Q. Hu, C.R. Yin, L.H. Xie, Y. Yang, C. Wang, J.Y. Lin, M.D. Yi, S.H. Ye, W. Huang, Polym. Chem. 6, 983 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c4py01016g

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. C. Li, Z. Ren, X. Sun, H. Li, S. Yan, Macromolecules 52, 2296 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00083

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. T. Chen, Z. Chen, F. Ni, G. Xie, C. Yang, Polym. Chem. 12, 2490 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1039/d1py00170a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the following Brazilian funding agencies for financial support: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).

Funding

The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Macromoléculas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941-598, Brazil

    Daniela Corrêa Santos & Maria de Fátima Vieira Marques

Authors
  1. Daniela Corrêa Santos
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Maria de Fátima Vieira Marques
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria de Fátima Vieira Marques.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declared that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Corrêa Santos, D., Vieira Marques, M. Blue light polymeric emitters for the development of OLED devices. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 12529–12565 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08333-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08333-3

Search

Navigation