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Gas-sensing properties of composites of Y-zeolite and SnO2

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Abstract

Y-zeolite was first modified by means of ions exchange with Al, Ca and Na, respectively. The modified materials were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Gas sensors were fabricated by SnO2 and coating Y-zeolites on the outside of SnO2 surface, respectively. It was found that the responses of the composites of all types of zeolite- and SnO2-based sensors became lower comparing with that of the pure SnO2-based one response of SnO2 sensor to ethanol vapor. It indicates a suppression effect of zeolites on the response to ethanol vapor. In contrast, the response of the composite-sensing materials of the modified Y-zeolite/SnO2-based sensors except the Ca-modified one to acetone indicates a significantly improved response, 2–3 times higher than that of pure SnO2-based sensor which is smaller than the one of SnO2 sensor. The possible mechanism of the effects of the Y-zeolites on the response of the sensors has been discussed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61574025, 61474012 and 51602035) for financial support. The authors also thank Mr. Liu Xuanzhou for his help in the experiments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China

    Qingpan Huang, Jing Wang, Yanhui Sun, Xiaogan Li & Ziyao Zhao

  2. College of Information & Communication Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116600, China

    Yanhui Sun

  3. School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Panjin Campus, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 124000, China

    Xiaofeng Wang

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  1. Qingpan Huang
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Correspondence to Jing Wang.

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Huang, Q., Wang, J., Sun, Y. et al. Gas-sensing properties of composites of Y-zeolite and SnO2. J Mater Sci 53, 6729–6740 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2016-y

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