Abstract
Creep and microstructure in ultrafine-grained (UFG) 5083 Al were investigated at 473 K. UFG 5083 Al was prepared by consolidating the cryomilled alloy powders via hot isostatic pressing followed by extrusion. The creep microstructure developed in the alloy was examined by means of transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the relationship between stress and strain is sigmoidal. Such a sigmoidal behavior is similar in trend to those reported for solid-solution alloys and superplastic alloys. An analysis of the mechanical data along with the consideration of several microstructural findings related to dislocation activity and configuration indicates that the alloy behaves as a superplastic alloy and not as a solid-solution alloy. Also, it is shown that the superplastic behavior of UFG 5083 Al is characterized by the presence of a threshold stress whose origin is most likely related to an interaction between impurities, which are able to segregate at nanoscale dispersion particles introduced as a result of processing, and dislocations, which are captured at the departure side of the particles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Valiev AZ, Islamgaliev RK, Alexandrov IV (2000) Prog Mater Sci 45:103
Zhilyaev AP, Nurislamova GV, Kim BK, Baro MD, Szpunar JA, Langdon TG (2003) Acta Mater 51:753
Suryanarayana C (2004) Mechanical alloying and milling. Marcel Dekker, New York
Koch CC (1997) Nanostruct Mater 9:13
Roy I, Chauhan M, Lavernia EJ, Mohamed FA (2006) Metall Mater Trans A 37A:721
Han JH, Mohamed FA (2011) Metall Mater Trans A 42A:3969
Chauhan M, Roy I, Mohamed FA (2006) Metall Mater Trans A 37A:2715
Tellkamp VL, Dallek S, Cheng D, Lavernia EJ (2001) J Mater Res 16:938
Chirouze BY, Schwartz DM, Dorn JE (1967) ASM Trans Q 60:51
Murty KL, Mohamed FA, Dorn JE (1972) Acta Metall 20:1009
Park K-T, Lavernia EJ, Mohamed FA (1990) Acta Metall Mater 38:2149
Huang HIL, Sherby OD, Dorn JE (1956) Trans AIME 206:1385
Herrick RS, Weertman JP, Petkovic R, Luton MJ (1988) Scr Metall 22:1879
Schroder JH, Arzt E (1985) Scr Metall 19:1129
Li Y, Nutt SR, Mohamed FA (1997) Acta Mater 45:2607
Xun Y, Mohamed FA (2003) Philos Mag A 83:2247
Xun Y, Mohamed FA (2004) Acta Mater 52:4401
Abdu MT, Soliman MS, El-Danaf EA, Almajid AA, Mohamed FA (2012) Mater Sci Eng A 531:35
Yavari P, Mohamed FA, Langdon TG (1981) Acta Metall 29:1495
Soliman M, Mohamed FA (1984) Metall Mater Trans A 15:1893
Chaudhury P, Mohamed FA (1987) Metall Mater Trans A 18:2105
Chaudhury P, Mohamed FA (1988) Mater Sci Eng A 101:13
Mohamed FA, Langdon TG (1975) Acta Metall 23:117
Mohamed FA, Shei SA, Langdon TG (1975) Acta Metall 23:1443
Mohamed FA, Langdon TG (1975) Philos Mag 32:697
Vale SH, Eastgate DJ, Hazzledine PM (1979) Scr Metall 13:1157
Chaudhury PK, Mohamed FA (1988) Acta Metall 36:1099
Yan S, Earthman JC, Mohamed FA (1994) Philos Mag A 69:1017
Bird JE, Mukherjee AK, Dorn JE (1969) In: Brandon DG, Rosen A (eds) Quantitative relation between properties and microstructure. Israel University Press, Jerusalem
Mohamed FA, Langdon TG (1974) Acta Mater 22:779
Weertman J (1955) J Appl Phys 26:1213
Cannon WR, Sherby OD (1970) Metall Mater Trans B 1:1030
Mohamed FA, Langdon TG (1974) J Appl Phys 45:1965
Weertman J (1957) J Appl Phys 28:1185
Soliman MS, Mohamed FA (1982) Mater Sci Eng 55:111
Soliman M, Ginter T, Mohamed FA (1983) Philos Mag 48:63
Goel A, Ginter T, Mohamed FA (1983) Metall Trans A 14:2309
Kassner ME, Perez-Prado MT (2004) Fundamentals of creep in metals and alloys, 1st edn. Elsevier, San Francisco
Ishikawa H, Mohamed FA, Langdon TG (1975) Philos Mag 32:1269
Mohamed FA (1983) J Mater Sci 18:582. doi:10.1007/BF00560647
Gifkins RC (1980) In: Paton NE, Hamilton CH (eds) Proceedings of a symposium on superplastic forming of structural alloys. Metallurgical Society of AIME, San Diego
Sherby OD, Wadsworth J (1989) Prog Mater Sci 33:169
Falk LKL, Howell PR, Dunlop GL, Langdon TG (1986) Acta Metall 34:1203
Valiev RZ, Langdon TG (1993) Acta Metall 3:949
Ball A, Hutchinson MM (1969) Met Sci 3:1
Mukherjee AK (1971) Mater Sci Eng 8:83
Gifkins RC (1976) Metall Mater Trans A 7:1225
Gittus JH (1977) J Eng Mater Technol 99:244
Paidar V, Takeuchi S (1992) Acta Metall Mater 40:1773
Friedel J (1964) Dislocations. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Rosler J, Arzt E (1990) Acta Metall Mater 38:671
Jiang X, Yang S, Earthman JC, Mohamed FA (1966) Metall Mater Trans A 27:863
Mohamed FA, Ahmed MI, Langdon TG (1977) Metall Mater Trans A 8:933
Mohamed FA (1998) Mater Sci Eng A A245:242
Gleiter H, Chalmers B (1972) Prog Mater Sci 16:1
Frost HJ, Ashby MF (1982) Deformation mechanism maps: the plasticity and creep of metals and ceramics. Pergamon Press, Oxford
Langdon TG, Mohamed FA (1978) Mater Sci Eng 32:103
Acknowledgements
This study was supported in part by the National Science foundation under Grant number DMR-0702978. The authors affiliated with U.C. Davis gratefully acknowledge The Office of Naval Research (Contract No. ONR N00014-03-C-0163 and ONR N00014-12-C-0241) for funding to produce the material. Thanks are due to my graduate student, Ming-je Sung, for his assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abdu, M.T., Dheda, S.S., Lavernia, E.J. et al. Creep and microstructure in ultrafine-grained 5083 Al. J Mater Sci 48, 3294–3303 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-012-7115-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-012-7115-6