Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Emergent pedagogy: learning to enjoy the uncontrollable—and make it productive

  • Published:
Journal of Educational Change Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This essay reflects the shared experiences of four college faculty members (a biologist, a psychologist, a computer scientist, and a feminist literary scholar) working together with K-12 teachers to explore a new perspective on educational practice. It offers a novel rationale for independent thinking and learning, one that derives from rapidly developing interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary inquiries in the sciences and social sciences into what are known as “complex” or “emergent” systems. Using emergent systems as a model of teaching and learning makes at least three significant contributions to our thinking bout teaching, in three very different dimensions. It invites us into an awareness that the brains of individual students and teachers operate as emergent systems that are neither possible nor desirable to control fully. It invites us to appreciate as well that the activities and benefits of a classroom are not all individual interactions between teacher and student. Interactions among students and teachers are collectively contributing to a somewhat unpredictable project with an insistently social dimension, which is in turn crucial to the individual achievements of all involved. Finally, emergent pedagogy encourages us to consider more carefully the relations between the individual classroom and the larger educational community of which it is a component, including a challenge to rethink the matter of assessment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blank, D., & Grobstein, P. (2006). Emergence course. Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/complexity/course/emergence06/.

  • Bornstein, B., & Zickafoose, D. (1999). I know I know it, I know I saw it: The stability of overconfidence across domains. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 5, 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, M. (2002) Nexus: Small worlds and the groundbreaking science of networks. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Complex Systems (2006). Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/complexity/.

  • Cook-Sather, A., & Shultz J. (Eds.) (2001). In Our own words: Students’ Perspectives on School. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.

  • Corcoran, A. I. (1997). The emerging paradigm: Complexity theory, composition, and the networked writing classroom. Second annual teaching in the community colleges online conference: Trends and issues in online instruction, April 1–3. Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://makahiki.kcc.hawaii.edu/tcc/tcc_conf97/pres/corcoran.html.

  • Dalke, A., & Grobstein, P. (2007). Three-dimensional story telling: An exploration of teaching reading, writing, and beyond. Journal of Teaching Writing, (forthcoming).

  • Damasio, A. (1995). Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason and the human brain. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duckworth, E. (1996). “The having of wonderful ideas” and other essays on teaching and learning. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dynamic Assessment (n.d.). Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://www.dynamicassessment.com/index.html.

  • Emergence and Exploration Institute (2003). Summer institute on bridging cultures in K-12 curricula. Bryn Mawr College. Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/local/suminst/eei03/.

  • Emergence and Exploration Institute Forum (2003). Summer institute on bridging cultures in K-12 curricula forum. Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/forum/viewforum.php?forum_id=208&palette=lightyellow.

  • Emergent Phenomena Research Group (2002–2006). Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://emergent.brynmawr.edu/eprg/.

  • Emergent Systems: A Discussion (2002–2006). Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/local/scisoc/emergence/.

  • Exquisite Corpse (2006). Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://www.exquisitecorpse.com/definition.html.

  • Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of freedom: Ethics, democracy, and civic courage. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grobstein, P. (1994). Variability in behavior, the nervous system. In V. S. Ramachandran (Eds.), The encyclopedia of human behavior (pp. 447–458). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grobstein, P. (2003a). A vision of science (and science education) in the 21st century: Everybody “getting it less wrong” together. Illinois Science and Mathematics Academy. Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/sci_cult/imsa/imsatalk.html.

  • Grobstein, P. (2003b). Getting it less wrong, the brain’s way: Science, pragmatism and multiplism. In A. Ritivoi (Ed.), Interpretation and its objects: Studies in the philosophy of Michael Krausz (pp. 153–166). Amsterdam: Rodopi. Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/∼pgrobste/pragmatism.html.

  • Grobstein, P. (2005a). Making the unconscious conscious, and vice versa: A bi-directional bridge between neuroscience/cognitive science and psychotherapy? Cortex, 41, 663–668. Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/sci_cult/mentalhealth/unconcon.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grobstein, P. (2005b). Revisiting science in culture: Science as story telling and story revision. Journal of Research Practice, 1(1), M1. Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://jrp.icaap.org/content/v1.1/grobstein.html.

  • Insights from Complex Systems (1998). Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/complexity/complexity.html.

  • Johnson, S. (2001). Emergence: The connected lives of ants, brains, cities, and software. New York: Scribner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lidz, C., & Elliott, J. G. (Eds.) (2000). Dynamic assessment: Prevailing models and applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

  • Minsky, M. (1986). The society of mind. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Project Renga (2006). Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://www.renga.com/.

  • Racial Segregation Model (2006). Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/complexity/models/seginteg/.

  • Resnick, M. (1994). Turtles, termites, and traffic jams: Explorations in massively parallel microworlds. Cambridge: MIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldrop, M. M. (1992). Complexity: The emerging science at the edge of order and chaos. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, R., & Stanovich, K. (1997). The domain specificity and generality of overconfidence: Individual differences in performance estimation bias. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4(3), 87–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilensky, U. (1999). NetLogo. Retrieved on December 10, 2006 from http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anne French Dalke.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dalke, A.F., Cassidy, K., Grobstein, P. et al. Emergent pedagogy: learning to enjoy the uncontrollable—and make it productive. J Educ Change 8, 111–130 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-007-9021-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-007-9021-2

Keywords

Navigation