Abstract
Broomrape (Orobanche cumana) is one of the most important parasitic plants that can drastically reduce sunflower yield. Breeding for resistance is regarded as the most effective and environmentally friendly control measure. Due to the constant changes in broomrape race composition, i.e. the emergence of races F and higher, the majority of the existing resistance genes have become insufficient for crop protection. In this paper we report the genetic analysis and mapping of a new resistance gene for broomrape races higher than F. Broomrape resistance was evaluated using F1 plants and F2:3 families derived from a cross between the resistant sunflower inbred line AB-VL-8 and the susceptible line L-OS-1. The results showed that F1 plants were susceptible, indicating a recessive resistance. In the derived F2 population and F3 families, the resistance segregation deviated significantly from the one-gene Mendelian ratio. However, marker analysis revealed polymorphism only on LG3, indicating that presumably single gene in this region conferred the resistance. The closest marker to the gene, tentatively designated as or ab-vl-8, was ORS683 with the genetic distance of 1.5 centimorgans. The discovery of or ab-vl-8 will provide a much needed new sunflower resistance gene for new broomrape races, and the associated markers will facilitate the introgression of the gene into different sunflower lines.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to Zvonimir Sakac MSc for technical assistance in the preparation of the manuscript. This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Project TR 31025.
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Imerovski, I., Dimitrijević, A., Miladinović, D. et al. Mapping of a new gene for resistance to broomrape races higher than F. Euphytica 209, 281–289 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-015-1597-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-015-1597-7