Summary
The study investigated possible mechanisms by which second-generation taxanes, established as significantly more effective than paclitaxel in vitro, suppress a rat lymphoma model in vivo. The studied mechanisms included taxane pharmacokinetics, expression of genes dominating their metabolism (Cyp3a1/2) and transport (Abcb1) and genes controlling tumour angiogenesis (growth factors and receptors). SB-T-1214, SB-T-12854 and IDN5109 suppressed rat lymphoma more effectively than paclitaxel, SB-T-12851, SB-T-12852, SB-T-12853 or IDN5390 as well as P388D1 leukaemia cells in vitro. The greater anti-lymphoma effects of SB-T-1214 in rats corresponded to a higher bioavailability than with SB-T-12854, and lower systemic toxicity of SB-T-1214 for rats reflected its lower cytotoxicity for P388D1 cells in vitro. Suppression of Abcb1 and CYP3a1 expression by SB-T-1214 and IDN5109 could partly explain their anti-lymphoma effects, but not that of SB-T-12854. Growth factors genes Egf, Fgf, Pdgf, and Vegf associated with tumour angiogenesis had significantly lower expression following treatment with anti-lymphoma effective IDN5109 and their receptors were unaffected, whereas inefficient IDN5390 increased expression of the most important Vegf. The effective SB-T-12854 inhibited Egf, Egfr, Fgfr and Pdgfr expression, while the ineffective SB-T-12851, SB-T-12852 and SB-T-12853 inhibited only Egf or Egfr expression. Vegfr expression was inhibited significantly by SB-T-12851 and SB-T-12854, but effect of SB-T-12851 was compromised by induced Vegf expression. The very effective SB-T-1214 decreased the expression of Vegf, Egf and all receptors most prominently indicating the possible supporting role of these genes in anti-lymphoma effects. In conclusion, SB-T-1214, SB-T-12854 and IDN5109 are good candidates for further study.
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Abbreviations
- Egf:
-
Epidermal
- Fgf:
-
Fibroblast
- Pdgf:
-
Platelet-derived
- Vegf:
-
Vascular endothelial
- :
-
Their receptors Egfr, Fgfr, Pdgfr, and Vegfr
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Acknowledgements
Financial support: Internal Grant Agency, Czech Ministry of Health, grant No.9803-3 (to I.G., R.V., M.E., P.S. and S.H.), Project VZ 0021620808, Czech Ministry of Education, Youth & Sports (to B.O. and J.H.), Czech Grant Agency GACR grant No. 301/09/0362 (to J.K., V.N. and J.V.) and N.C.I., U. S. A. (CA103314 to I.O. & I.Z.).
I.G., B.O., R.V., and I.O contributed to design, execution and analysis of experiments and writing of the manuscript, M.S., P.S., S.H., J.K., V.N., J.V., and J.H. contributed to execution and analysis of data and I.Z. synthesized the taxanes.
Conflict of interest statement
There is no conflict of interest in terms of funding (scientific grants only), stock-holding, and all the chemicals were either purchased as declared in Methods. Second-generation taxanes were developed, synthesized and provided by Professor Ojima who is the co-author of the manuscript.
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Otová, B., Ojima, I., Václavíková, R. et al. Second-generation taxanes effectively suppress subcutaneous rat lymphoma: role of disposition, transport, metabolism, in vitro potency and expression of angiogenesis genes. Invest New Drugs 30, 991–1002 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-011-9654-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-011-9654-0