Skip to main content
Log in

Weakly linear systems for matrices over the max-plus quantale

  • Published:
Discrete Event Dynamic Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper we introduce and study weakly linear systems, i.e. systems consisting of matrix inequalities Eqs. 1720, over the max-plus quantale which is also known as complete max-plus algebra. We prove the existence of the greatest solution contained in a given matrix X0, and present a procedure for its computation. In the case of weakly linear systems consisting of finitely many matrix inequalities, when all finite elements of matrices X0, As and Bs, sI are integers, rationals or particular irrationals and a finite solution exists, the procedure finishes in a finite number of steps. If in that case an arbitrary finite solution is given, a lower bound on the number of computational steps is calculated. Otherwise, we use our algorithm to compute approximations to finite solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. we are talking about complete residuated lattices defined in the way that is the most common in the fuzzy set theory (cf. Ćirić et al. 2012a, b, 2010, Ignjatović and Ćirić 2012, Ignjatović et al. 2010, 2012, Jančić et al. 2016, Stamenković et al. 2018, 2014).

References

  • Akian M, Gaubert S, Guterman A (2012) Tropical polyhedra are equivalent to mean payoff games. Int J Algebr Comput 22(1):125001

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Allamigeon X, Gaubert S, Goubault E (2013) Computing the vertices of tropical polyhedra using directed hypergraphs. Discrete Comput Geom 49:247–279

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Baccelli F, Cohen G, Olsder G, Quadrat J (1992) Synchronization and Linearity. John Wiley & Sons, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Baranga A (1991) The contraction principle as a particular case of Kleene’s fixed point theorem. Discr Math 98:75–79

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Butkovič P (2003) Max-algebra: the linear algebra of combinatorics? Linear Algebra Appl 367:313–335

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Butkovič P (2010) Max-linear Systems: Theory and Algorithms. Springer-Verlag, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Butkovič P, Hegedüs G (1984) An elimination method for finding all solutions of the system of linear equations over an extremal algebra. Ekonom Mat Obzor 2(20):203–215

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cuninghame-Green RA (1979) Minimax Algebra. Lecture Notes in Econom. and Math. Systems Vol. 166. Springer-Verlag, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuninghame-Green RA, Butkovič P (2003) The equation Ax = By over (max,+). Theor Comput Sci 293:3–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cuninghame-Green RA, Cechlarova K (2003) Soluble approximation of linear systems in max-plus algebra. Kybernetika 39:137–141

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ćirić M, Ignjatović J, Bašić M, Jančić I (2014) Nondeterministic automata: equivalence, bisimulations, and uniform relations. Inf Sci 261:185–218

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ćirić M, Ignjatović J, Damljanović N, Bašić M (2012a) Bisimulations for fuzzy automata. Fuzzy Sets Syst 186:100–139

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ćirić M, Ignjatović J, Jančić I, Damljanović N (2012b) Computation of the greatest simulations and bisimulations between fuzzy automata. Fuzzy Sets Syst 208:22–42

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ćirić M, Stamenković A, Ignjatović J, Petković T (2007) Factorization of fuzzy automata. In: Csuhaj-Varju E, Ésik Z (eds) FCT 2007, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4639, pp 213–225

  • Ćirić M, Stamenković A, Ignjatović J, Petković T (2010) Fuzzy relation equations and reduction of fuzzy automata. J Comput Syst Sci 76:609–633

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen G, Dubois D, Quadrat J-P, Viot M (1985) A linear-system-theoretic view of discrete-event processes and its use for performance evaluation in manufacturing. IEEE T Automat Contr 30:210–220

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Damljanović N, Ćirić M, Ignjatović J (2014) Bisimulations for weighted automata over an additively idempotent semiring. Theor Comput Sci 534:86–100

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • De Shutter B (2000) On the ultimate behavior of the sequence of consecutive powers of a matrix in the max-plus algebra. Linear Algebra Appl 30:103–117

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • De Schutter B, van den Boom T (2008) Max-plus algebra and max-plus linear discrete event systems: An introduction. In: Proceedings of the 9th international workshop on discrete event systems. Göteborg, Sweden, pp 36–42

  • Heidergott B, Olsder GJ, van der Woude J (2005) Max plus at work: Modeling and analysis of synchronized systems: A course on max-plus algebra. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaubert S (1997) Methods and Applications of (max,+) Linear Algebra. LNCS 500. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 261–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaubert S, Sergeev S (2013) The level set method for the two-sided max-plus eigenproblem. Discrete Event Dyn Syst 23:105–134

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ignjatović J, Ćirić M (2012) Weakly linear systems of fuzzy relation inequalities and their applications: A brief survey. Filomat 26(2):207–241

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lahaye S, Lai A, Komenda J, Boimond J-L (2020) A contribution to the determinization of max-plus automata. Discrete Event Dyn Syst 30:155–174. Springer Verlag

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ignjatović J, Ćirić M, Bogdanović S (2010) On the greatest solutions to weakly linear systems of fuzzy relation inequalities and equations. Fuzzy Sets Syst 161:3081–3113

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ignjatović J, Ćirić M, Damljanović N, Jančić I (2012) Weakly linear systems of fuzzy relation inequalities: The heterogeneous case. Fuzzy Sets Syst 199:64–91

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Jančić Z, Micić I, Ignjatović J, Ćirić M (2016) Further improvements of determinization methods for fuzzy finite automata. Fuzzy Sets Syst 301:79–102

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Krivulin N (2011) An algebraic approach to multidimensional minimax location problems with Chebyshev distance. WSEAS Trans Math 10:191–200

    Google Scholar 

  • Krivulin N (2020) Complete solution of tropical vector inequalities using matrix sparsification. Appl Math 65(6):755–775

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzo E, de la Puente MJ (2011) An algorithm to describe the solution set of any tropical linear system Ax = Bx. Linear Algebra Appl 435(4):884–901

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Minguzzi E (2012) Quasi-pseudo-metrization of topological preordered spaces. Topol Appl 159:2888–2898

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Smyth MB, Plotkin GD (1982) The category-theoretic solution of recursive domain equations. SIAM J Comput 11:761–783

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Stamenković A, Ćirić M, Bašić M (2018) Ranks of fuzzy matrices. Applications in state reduction of fuzzy automata. Fuzzy Sets Syst 333:124–139

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Stamenković A, Ćirić M, Ignjatović J (2014) Reduction of fuzzy automata by means of fuzzy quasi-orders. Inf Sci 275:168–198

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Roman S (2008) Lattices and Ordered Sets. Springer, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sergeev S, Wagneur E (2011) Basic solutions of systems with two max-linear inequalities. Linear Algebra Appl 435(7):1758–1768

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wagneur E, Truffet L, Faye F, Thiam M (2009) Tropical cones defined by max-linear inequalities. In: Litvinov GL, Sergeev SN (eds) Tropical and idempotent mathematics. contemporary mathematics. AMS Providence, vol 495, pp 351–366

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aleksandar Stamenković.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The first two authors are supported by Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Contract No. 451-03-68/2020-14/200124.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Stamenković, A., Ćirić, M. & Djurdjanović, D. Weakly linear systems for matrices over the max-plus quantale. Discrete Event Dyn Syst 32, 1–25 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10626-021-00342-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10626-021-00342-4

Keywords

Navigation