Abstract
The Wonderful Adventures of Nils (1906–1907) by Selma Lagerlöf and Scouting for Boys (1908) by Robert Baden-Powell are characteristic of their time and their respective national and cultural contexts—the Swedish nation state of the early twentieth century and the British Empire. Taking its cue from recent theories on citizenship and education, the article discusses ways in which these two classic children’s books relate to citizenship, nation and education. Ultimately, both books point to ways in which education—in and out of school—can be used to promote individual growth and a peaceful and durable society for world citizens.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
In this article I will use The Wonderful Adventures of Nils as a collective appellation for the two books about Nils. The work was originally conceived of as a whole; both as a school reader and in homes the two books have been read as one. When a distinction has to be made, I will refer to book I and book II, respectively. In the case of Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship Through Woodcraft I will use the accepted short form, Scouting for Boys.
References
Ahlström, Gunnar. (1942). Den underbara resan. Stockholm: Bonniers.
Anderson, Benedict. (1991). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
Baden-Powell, Robert. (1908/2004). In Elleke Boehmer (Ed.), Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship. Oxford: OUP.
Baden-Powell, Robert. (1916/1961). The Wolf Cub’s Handbook. London: Pearson.
Bauman, Zygmunt. (2000). Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity.
Boehmer, Elleke. (2004). Introduction. Robert Baden-Powell. Scouting for boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship. Oxford: OUP.
Cabanel, Patrick. (2007). Book, School and Nation: Sweden in the Wonderful Adventures of Nils Holgersson (1906–1907). Nordic Historical Review, 3, 93–112.
Deane, Seamus. (1995). Imperialism/Nationalism. In Frank Lentricchia and Thomas McLaughlin (Eds.), Critical Terms for Literary Study (pp. 354–368). Chicago: Chicago UP.
Edström, Vivi. (1984). Selma Lagerlöf. Boston: Twayne.
Hobsbawm, Eric. (1990). Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
Kemp, Peter. (2005). Världsmedborgaren: Politisk och pedagogisk filosofi för det 21 århundradet. Göteborg: Daidalos.
Kipling, Rudyard. (1894–1895/2000). The Jungle Books. London: Penguin.
Kipling, Rudyard. (1897/2005). Captains Courageous. London: Penguin.
Kipling, Rudyard. (1901/1989). Kim. London: Penguin.
Lagerlöf, Selma. (1906/1907). The Wonderful Adventures of Nils. Book I. Trans. Velma Swanston Howard. New York: Doubleday.
Lagerlöf, Selma. (1907/1911). The Further Adventures of Nils. Book II. Transl. Velma Swanston Howard. New York: Doubleday.
Olander, Valborg. (1918). Handbok till Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige Stockholm: Bonniers.
Rushdie, Salman. (1991). Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism 1981–1991 London: Granta.
Said, Edward. (1989). Introduction. Kim. London: Penguin.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Björn Sundmark is Associate Professor of English in the Department of Culture, Languages and Media at Malmö University, Sweden. Teaching includes the course “Children’s Literature in a Global Perspective.” Research is mainly oriented towards children’s literature and literary fairy tales. Publications include Alice in the Oral-Literary Continuum, “Yeats and the Fairy Tale” and “Hockey Fictions.”
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sundmark, B. Citizenship and Children’s Identity in The Wonderful Adventures of Nils and Scouting for Boys . Child Lit Educ 40, 109–119 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-008-9081-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-008-9081-9