Skip to main content
Log in

Triple collision orbits in the free-fall three-body system without binary collisions

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We numerically investigate triple collision orbits of the free-fall three-body system which has no double collisions before three bodies collide. Triple collision is an important property of the three-body system. Tanikawa, Saito, Mikkola (Celest Mech Dyn Astron 131(6):24, 2019) obtained 11 triple collision orbits without double collision for the free-fall three-body problem. In this paper, we present 1658 triple collision orbits including the Lagrange’s homothetic solution, 11 ones found by Tanikawa et al. (2019) and 1646 new triple collision orbits. The symbol sequences of these 1646 new triple collision orbits have digits that range between 1 and 120. With our high-precision results, numerical evidences of the asymptotic property of triple collision orbits are given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abad, A., Barrio, R., Dena, A.: Computing periodic orbits with arbitrary precision. Phys. Rev. E 84, 016701 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Agekyan, T.A., Anosova, Z.P.: A study of the dynamics of triple systems by means of statistical sampling. Soviet Phys. Astron. 11, 1006 (1968)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrio, R., Blesa, F., Lara, M.: VSVO formulation of the Taylor method for the numerical solution of ODEs. Comput. Math. Appl. 50(1), 93–111 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Barton, D., Willem, I., Zahar, R.: The automatic solution of ordinary differential equations by the method of Taylor series. Comput. J. 14, 243–248 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belbruno, E., Frauenfelder, U., van Koert, O.: A family of periodic orbits in the three-dimensional lunar problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 131(2), 7 (2019)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Burrau, C.: Numerische berechnung eines spezialfalles des dreikörperproblems. Astron. Nachr. 195, 113 (1913)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dmitrašinović, V., Šuvakov, M.: A guide to hunting periodic three-body orbits. Am. J. Phys. 82(6), 609–619 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, Y.F., Corhss, G.F.: ATOMFT: solving ODEs and DAEs using Taylor series. Comput. Math. Appl. 28, 209–233 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, N.C.: Periodic brake orbits in the planar isosceles three-body problem. Nonlinearity 26(10), 2875 (2013)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Corliss, G., Chang, Y.: Solving ordinary differential equations using Taylor series. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 8, 114–144 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Devaney, R.L.: Triple collision in the planar isosceles three body problem. Invent. Math. 60(3), 249–267 (1980)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Farantos, S.C.: Methods for locating periodic orbits in highly unstable systems. J. Mol. Struct. (Thoechem) 341(1), 91–100 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fousse, L., Hanrot, G., Lefèvre, V., Pélissier, P., Zimmermann, P.: Mpfr: a multiple-precision binary floating-point library with correct rounding. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. (TOMS) 33(2), 13 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, F., Llibre, J.: Periodic orbits of the two fixed centers problem with a variational gravitational field. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 132(6), 1–9 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hairer, E., Wanner, G., Norsett, S.P.: Solving Ordinary Differential Equations I: Non-stiff Problems. Springer, Berlin (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • He, M.Y., Petrovich, C.: On the stability and collisions in triple stellar systems. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 474(1), 20–31 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, T., Liao, S.: On the risks of using double precision in numerical simulations of spatio-temporal chaos. J. Comput. Phys. 418, 109629 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Iasko, P.P., Orlov, V.V.: Search for periodic orbits in the general three-body problem. Astron. Rep. 58(11), 869–879 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lara, M., Pelaez, J.: On the numerical continuation of periodic orbits-an intrinsic, 3-dimensional, differential, predictor-corrector algorithm. Astron. Astrophys. 389(2), 692–701 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., Liao, S.: More than six hundred new families of newtonian periodic planar collisionless three-body orbits. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 60(12), 129511 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., Liao, S.: Collisionless periodic orbits in the free-fall three-body problem. New Astron. 70, 22–26 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., Jing, Y., Liao, S.: Over a thousand new periodic orbits of a planar three-body system with unequal masses. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 70(4), 64 (2018)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., Li, X., Liao, S.: One family of 13315 stable periodic orbits of non-hierarchical unequal-mass triple systems. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 64(1), 1–6 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liao, S.: On the reliability of computed chaotic solutions of non-linear differential equations. Tellus A 61(4), 550–564 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Liao, S.: Physical limit of prediction for chaotic motion of three-body problem. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 19(3), 601–616 (2014)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Liao, S., Wang, P.: On the mathematically reliable long-term simulation of chaotic solutions of lorenz equation in the interval [0,10000]. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 57, 330–335 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • McGehee, R.: Triple collision in the collinear three-body problem. Invent. Math. 27(3), 191–227 (1974)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery, R.: The n -body problem, the braid group, and action-minimizing periodic solutions. Nonlinearity 11(2), 363 (1998)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery, R.: The zero angular momentum, three-body problem: All but one solution has syzygies. Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 27(6), 1933–1946 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Standish, E.: New periodic orbits in the general problem of three bodies. In: Giacaglia, G.E.O. (ed.) Periodic Orbits, Stability and Resonances. Springer, Dordrecht (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, N.C., Leigh, N.W.: A statistical solution to the chaotic, non-hierarchical three-body problem. Nature 576(7787), 406–410 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sundman, K.: Nouvelles recherches sur le probléme des trois corps. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn 35, 9 (1909)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Szebehely, V., Peters, C.F.: A new periodic solution of the problem of three bodies. Astron. J. 3, 17 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanikawa, K.: A search for collision orbits in the free-fall three-body problem II. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 76(3), 157–185 (2000)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Tanikawa, K., Mikkola, S.: Symbol sequences and orbits of the free-fall three-body problem. Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 67(6), 806 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanikawa, K., Umehara, H., Abe, H.: A search for collision orbits in the free-fall three-body problem i. Numerical procedure. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 62(4), 335–362 (1995)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Tanikawa, K., Saito, M.M., Mikkola, S.: A search for triple collision orbits inside the domain of the free-fall three-body problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 131(6), 24 (2019)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Trefethen, L., Bau, D., III.: Numerical Linear Algebra. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA (1997)

  • Umehara, H., Tanikawa, K.: Binary and triple collisions causing instability in the free-fall three-body problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 76(3), 187–214 (2000)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Urminsky, D.J., Heggie, D.C.: On the relationship between instability and lyapunov times for the three-body problem. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 392(3), 1051–1059 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Šuvakov, M., Dmitrašinović, V.: Three classes of newtonian three-body planar periodic orbits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 114301 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasko, P.P., Orlov, V.V.: Search for periodic orbits in agekyan and anosova’s region d for the general three-body problem. Astron. Rep. 59(5), 404–413 (2015)

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was carried out on TH-1A at National Supercomputer Center in Tianjin, China. It is partly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Approval Nos. 12002132, 11702099 and 91752104).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xiaochen Li or Shijun Liao.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, X., Li, X., He, L. et al. Triple collision orbits in the free-fall three-body system without binary collisions. Celest Mech Dyn Astr 133, 46 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-021-10044-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-021-10044-6

Keywords

Navigation