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Synergic Effects of Ionic Liquid and Microwave Irradiation in Promoting Trifluoromethylpyrazole Synthesis

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Abstract

The synthesis of 5-trifluoromethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazoles from the reactions of 4-alkoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro-3-alken-2-ones [CF3C(O)CH=C(R1)OR, where R = Me, Et; R= H, Me, Bu, i-Bu, Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 4-FC6H4, 4-ClC6H4, 4-BrC6H4, 4-IC6H4, fur-2-yl] with phenyl hydrazine in the presence of ionic liquid [BMIM][BF4] is reported. Synergic effects of ionic liquid and microwave irradiation in promoting pyrazole synthesis have been shown for the first time.

Graphical Abstract

R = Me, Et R1 = H, Me, Bu, i-Bu, Ph, 4-Me-C6H4, 4-F-C6H4, 4-Cl-C6H4, 4-Br-C6H4, 4-I-C6H4, Fur-2-yl.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq Procs. No. 578426/2008-0; 471519/2009-0), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS/CNPq-PRONEX Edital No. 008/2009, Proc. No. 10/0037-8) and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES/PROEX) for financial support. The fellowships from CNPq (M.A.P.M., L.B., D.N.M., M.R.B.M., L.D.T.P., N.Z., H.G.B.) and CAPES (C.P.F.) are also acknowledged.

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Correspondence to Clarissa P. Frizzo.

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Buriol, L., Frizzo, C.P., Prola, L.D.T. et al. Synergic Effects of Ionic Liquid and Microwave Irradiation in Promoting Trifluoromethylpyrazole Synthesis. Catal Lett 141, 1130–1135 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-011-0571-9

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