Abstract
The regulation of contents and activities of peroxidase (POX), diamine oxidase (DAO) and polyamine oxidase (PAO) were determined in relation to polyamines and lignin content in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grains. Two cultivars WH 542 (heat susceptible) and PBW 343 (heat tolerant) were used. Activities of POX, DAO and PAO were substantially higher in PBW 343 as compared with WH 542 and appeared to be independently regulated. POX and PAO showed peak activities at mid-milky stage (15 d post anthesis) while the activity of DAO showed continuous decline. Histochemical localization of POX and PAO in situ revealed their presence in the chalazal cell walls, crease and seed coat. Substantially higher activities of enzymes in PBW 343 correlated well with a higher degree of lignification in the chalazal cells as compared to WH 542.
Abbreviations
- DAO:
-
diamine oxidase
- DPA:
-
days post anthesis
- PA:
-
polyamine
- PAO:
-
polyamine oxidase
- PCA:
-
perchloric acid
- POX:
-
peroxidase
- Put:
-
putrescine
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- Spd:
-
spermidine
- Spm:
-
spermine
- TLC:
-
thin layer chromatography
References
Almeselmani, M., Deshmukh, P.S., Sairam, R.K., Kushwaha, S.R., Singh, T.P.: Protective role of antioxidant enzymes under high temperature stress. — Plant Sci. 171: 382–388, 2006.
Angelini, R., Federico, R.: Histochemical evidence of polyamine oxidation and generation of hydrogen peroxide in the cell wall. — J. Plant Physiol. 135: 212–217, 1989.
Angelini, R., Manes, F., Federico, R.: Spatial and functional correlation between diamine oxidase and peroxidase activities and their dependence upon de-etiolation and wounding in chick-pea stems. — Planta 182: 89–96, 1990.
Asthir, B., Duffus, C.M., Smith, R.C., Spoor, W.: Diamine oxidase is involved in H2O2 production in the chalazal cells during barley grain filling. — J. exp. Bot. 53: 1–6, 2002.
Bate, N.J., Orr, J., Ni. W.T., Meromi, A., Nadlerhassar, T., Doerner, P.W., Dixon, R.A., Lamb, C.J., Elkind, Y.: Quantitative relationship between phenylalanine ammonialyase levels and phenylpropanoid accumulation in transgenic tobacco identifies a rate-determining step in natural product synthesis. — Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 7608–7612, 1994.
Bhullar, S.S., Jenner, C.F.: Effects of temperature on the conversion of sucrose to starch in the developing wheat endosperm. — Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13: 605–615, 1986.
Bogdanovic, J., Radotic, K., Mitrovic, A.: Changes in activities of antioxidant enzymes during Chenopodium murale seed germination. — Biol. Plant. 52: 396–400, 2008.
Claiborne, A., Fridovich, I.: Purification of the o-dianisidine peroxidase from E. coli. — J. biol. Chem. 254: 4245–4252, 1979.
Cochrane, M.P.: Morphology of the crease region in relation to assimilate uptake and water loss during caryopsis development in barley and wheat. — Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 10: 473–491, 1983.
Cochrane, M.P., Paterson L., Gould E.: Changes in chalazal cell walls and in the peroxidase enzymes of the crease region during grain development in barley. — J. exp. Bot. 51: 507–550, 2000.
Cona, A., Cenci, F., Cervelli, M., Fedrico, R., Mariottini, P., Moreno, S., Angelini, R.: Polyamine oxidase, a hydrogen peroxide-producing enzyme, is upregulated by light and down-regulated by auxin in the outer tissues of maize mesocotyl. — Plant Physiol. 131: 803–813, 2003.
Cona, A., Rea, G., Angelini, R., Federico, R., Tavladoraki, P.: Functions of amine oxidases in plant development and defence. — Trend Plant Sci. 11: 80–88, 2006.
De Marco, A., Roubelakis-Angelakis, K.A.: The complexity of enzymic control of hydrogen peroxide concentration may affect the regeneration potential of plant protoplasts. — Plant Physiol. 110: 137–145, 1996.
Gong, H.J., Chen, K.M., Zhao, Z.G., Chen, G.C., Zhou, W.J.: Effects of silicon on defense of wheat against oxidative stress under drought at different developmental stages. — Biol. Plant. 52; 592–596, 2008.
Goren, R., Palavan, N., Flores, H., Galston, A.W.: Changes in polyamine titre in etiolated pea seedlings following red light treatment. — Plant Cell Physiol. 23: 19–26, 1982.
Hema, B.P., Murthy, H.N.: Improvement of in vitro androgenesis in niger using amino acids and polyamines. — Biol. Plant. 52: 121–125, 2008.
Holmstead, B., Larson, L., Tham, R.: Further studies on spectrophotometric method for the determination of amine oxidase activity. — Biochem. biophys. Acta 48: 182–186, 1961.
Luhova, L., Lebeda, A., Hedererova, D., Pec, P.: Activities of amine oxidase, peroxidase and catalase in seedlings of Pisum sativum L. under different light conditions. — Plant Soil Environ. 49: 151–157, 2003.
Martin-Tanguy, J.: Metabolism and function of polyamines in plants: recent development. — Plant Growth Regul. 34: 135–148, 2001.
McDougall, G.J.: Changes in cell wall-associated peroxidases during the lignification of flax fibres. — Phytochemistry 31: 3385–3389, 1992.
Patrick, J.W., Offler, C.E.: Compartmentation of transport and transfer events in developing seeds. — J. exp. Bot. 52: 551–564, 2001.
Quiroga, M., Guerrero, C., Botella, M.A., Barcelo, A., Amaya, I., Medina, M., Alonso, F.J., De Forchetti, M., Tigier, H., Valpuesta, V.: A tomato peroxidase involved in the synthesis of lignin and suberin. — Plant Physiol. 122: 1119–1128, 2000.
Roitsch, T., Gonzalez, M.: Function and regulation of invertases in higher plants: sweet sensations. Trends Plant Sci. 9: 607–613, 2004.
Sairam, R.K., Srivastava, G.C., Saxena, D.C.: Increased antioxidant activity under elevated temperature: a mechanism of heat stress tolerance in wheat genotypes. — Biol. Plant. 43: 245–251, 2000.
Slocum, R.D., Furey, III, M.J.: Electron-microscopic cytochemical localization of diamine and polyamine oxidases in pea and maize tissues. — Planta 183: 443–450, 1991.
Sumesh, K.V., Natu-Sharma, P., Ghildiyal, M.C.: Starch synthase activity and heat shock protein in relation to thermal tolerance of developing wheat grains. — Biol. Plant. 52: 749–753, 2008.
Suzuki, N., Mittler, R.: Reactive oxygen species and temperature stresses: a delicate balance between signalling and destruction. — Physiol. Plant. 126: 45–51, 2006.
Van den Abeele, S., Van der Kelen, K., Dat, J., Gadjev, I., Boonefaes, T., Morsa, S., Rottiers, P., Slooten, L., Van Montagu, M., Zabeau, M.: A comprehensive analysis of hydrogen peroxide-induced gene expression in tobacco. — Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. USA 100: 16113–16118, 2003.
Verma, S., Mishra, S.N.: Putrescine alleviation of growth in salt stressed Brassica juncea by inducing antioxidative defense system. — J. Plant Physiol. 162: 669–677, 2005.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Asthir, B., Kaur, S., Spoor, W. et al. Spatial and temporal dynamics of peroxidase and amine oxidase activity is linked to polyamines and lignin in wheat grains. Biol Plant 54, 525–529 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-010-0092-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-010-0092-1