Abstract
A putative endo-1,4-β-d-xylanohydrolase gene xyl10 from Aspergillus niger, encoding a 308-residue mature xylanase belonging to glycosyl hydrolase family 10, was constitutively expressed in Pichia pastoris. The recombinant Xyl10 exhibited optimal activity at pH 5.0 and 60 °C with more than 50 % of the maximum activity from 40 to 70 °C. It retained more than 90 % of the original activity after incubation at 60 °C (pH 5.0) for 30 min and more than 74 % after incubation at pH 3.0–13.0 for 2 h (25 °C). The specific activity, K m and V max values for purified Xyl10 were, respectively, 3.2 × 103 U mg−1, 3.6 mg ml−1 and 5.4 × 103 μmol min−1 mg−1 towards beechwood xylan. The enzyme degraded xylan to a series of xylooligosaccharides and xylose. The recombinant enzyme with these properties has the potential for various industrial applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmed S, Riaz S, Jamil A (2009) Molecular cloning of fungal xylanases: an overview. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 84:19–35
Bailey MJ, Biely P, Poutanen K (1992) Interlaboratory testing of methods for assay of xylanase activity. J Biotechnol 23:257–270
Barabote RD, Parales JV, Guo YY et al (2010) Xyn10A, a thermostable endoxylanase from Acidothermus cellulolyticus 11B. Appl Environ Microbiol 76:7363–7366
Cai H, Shi P, Bai Y et al (2011) A novel thermoacidophilic family 10 xylanase from Penicillium pinophilum C1. Process Biochem 46:2341–2346
Chantasingh D, Pootanakit K, Champreda V et al (2006) Cloning, expression, and characterization of a xylanase 10 from Aspergillus terreus (BCC129) in Pichia pastoris. Protein Expr Purif 46:143–149
Collins T, Gerday C, Feller G (2005) Xylanases, xylanase families and extremophilic xylanases. FEMS Microbiol Rev 29:3–23
Giridhar PV, Chandra T (2010) Production of novel halo-alkali-thermo-stable xylanase by a newly isolated moderately halophilic and alkali-tolerant Gracilibacillus sp. vTSCPVG. Process Biochem 45:1730–1737
Guo B, Chen XL, Sun CY et al (2009) Gene cloning, expression and characterization of a new cold-active and salt-tolerant endo-β-1, 4-xylanase from marine Glaciecola mesophila KMM 241. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 84:1107–1115
Li N, Shi P, Yang P et al (2009) A xylanase with high pH stability from Streptomyces sp. S27 and its carbohydrate-binding module with/without linker-region-truncated versions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 83:99–107
Luo H, Li J, Yang J et al (2009) A thermophilic and acid stable family-10 xylanase from the acidophilic fungus Bispora sp. MEY-1. Extremophiles 13:849–857
Moure A, Gullón P, Domínguez H et al (2006) Advances in the manufacture, purification and applications of xylo-oligosaccharides as food additives and nutraceuticals. Process Biochem 41:1913–1923
Paës G, Berrin JG, Beaugrand J (2012) GH11 xylanases: structure/function/properties relationships and applications. Biotechnol Adv 30:564–592
Pel HJ, de Winde JH, Archer DB et al (2007) Genome sequencing and analysis of the versatile cell factory Aspergillus niger CBS 513.88. Nat Biotechnol 25:221–231
Sandhu G, Aleff R, Kline B (1992) Dual asymmetric PCR: one-step construction of synthetic genes. Biotechniques 12:14–16
Schägger H (2006) Tricine-SDS-PAGE. Nat Protoc 1:16–22
Schmidt A, Gübitz GM, Kratky C (1999) Xylan binding subsite mapping in the xylanase from Penicillium simplicissimum using xylooligosaccharides as cryo-protectant. Biochem 38:2403–2412
Vazquez MJ, Alonso JL, Dominguez H et al (2000) Xylooligosaccharides: manufacture and applications. Trends Food Sci Technol 11:387–393
Wang SY, Hu W, Lin XY et al (2012) A novel cold-active xylanase from the cellulolytic myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum So9733-1: gene cloning, expression, and enzymatic characterization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 93:1503–1512
Zhang M, Jiang Z, Yang S et al (2010) Cloning and expression of a Paecilomyces thermophila xylanase gene in E. coli and characterization of the recombinant xylanase. Bioresour Technol 101:688–695
Zhao W, Zheng J, Zhou H (2011) A thermotolerant and cold-active mannan endo-1, 4-[beta]-mannosidase from Aspergillus niger CBS 513.88: constitutive overexpression and high-density fermentation in Pichia pastoris. Bioresour Technol 102:7538–7547
Acknowledgments
This work was financially supported by Genencor Innovation Grant.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Jia Zheng and Ning Guo contributed equally to this work.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zheng, J., Guo, N., Wu, L. et al. Characterization and constitutive expression of a novel endo-1,4-β-d-xylanohydrolase from Aspergillus niger in Pichia pastoris . Biotechnol Lett 35, 1433–1440 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-013-1220-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-013-1220-8