Abstract
In this paper, we investigate a class of nonlinear Chern-Simons-Schrödinger systems with a steep well potential. By using variational methods, the mountain pass theorem and Nehari manifold methods, we prove the existence of a ground state solution for λ > 0 large enough. Furthermore, we verify the asymptotic behavior of ground state solutions as λ → +∞.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bartsch T, Wang Z Q. Existence and multiplicity results for some superlinear elliptic problems on ℝN. Comm Partial Differential Equations, 1995, 20(10): 1725–1741
Bartsch T, Wang Z Q. Multiple positive solutions for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Z Angew Math Phys, 2000, 51(3): 366–384
Bergé L, Bouard A D, Saut J C. Blowing up time-dependent solutions of the planar, Chern-Simons gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Nonlinearity, 1995, 8(2): 235–253
Byeon J, Huh H, Seok J. Standing waves of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with the gauge field. J Funct Anal, 2012, 263(6): 1575–1608
Byeon J, Huh H, Seok J. On standing waves with a vortex point of order N for the nonlinear Chern-Simons-Schrödinger equations. J Differential Equations, 2016, 261(2): 1285–1316
Chen S T, Zhang B L, Tang X H. Existence and concentration of semiclassical ground state solutions for the generalized Chern-Simons-Schrödinger system in H1(ℝ2). Nonlinear Anal, 2019, 185: 68–96
Chen Z, Tang X H, Zhang J. Sign-changing multi-bump solutions for the Chern-Simons-Schrödinger equations in ℝ2. Adv Nonlinear Anal, 2019, 9(1): 1066–1091
Cunha P L, D’Avenia P, Pomponio A, et al. A multiplicity result for Chern-Simons-Schrödinger equation with a general nonlinearity. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl, 2015, 22(6): 1831–1850
Huh H. Standing waves of the Schrödinger equation coupled with the Chern-Simons gauge field. J Math Phys, 2012, 53 (6): 8pp
Jackiw R, Pi S Y. Classical and quantal nonrelativistic Chern-Simons theory. Phys Rev, 1990, 42(10): 3500–3513
Jackiw R, Pi S Y. Soliton solutions to the gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the plane. Phys Rev Lett, 1990, 64(25): 2969–2972
Jackiw R, Pi S Y. Self-dual Chern-Simons solitons. Progr Theoret Phys Suppl, 1992, 107: 1–40
Jeanjean L. Existence of solutions with prescribed norm for semilinear elliptic equations. Nonlinear Anal, 1997, 28(10): 1633–1659
Jeanjean L. On the existence of bounded Palais-Smale sequences and application to Landesman-Lazer-type problem set on ℝN. Proc Roy Soc Edinburgh Sect A, 1999, 129(4): 787–809
Ji C, Fang F. Standing waves for the Chern-Simons-Schrödinger equation with critical exponential growth. J Math Anal Appl, 2017, 450(1): 578–591
Jiang Y S, Pomponio A, Ruiz D. Standing waves for a gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a vortex point. Commun Contemp Math, 2016, 18 (4): Article ID 1550074 20pp
Kang J C, Li Y Y, Tang C L. Sign-Changing solutions for Chern-Simons-Schrödinger equations with asymptotically 5-Linear nonlinearity. Bull Malays Math Sci Soc, 2021, 44(2): 711–731
Li G B, Luo X. Normalized solutions for the Chern-Simons-Schrödinger equation in ℝ2. Ann Acad Sci Fenn Math, 2017, 42(1): 405–428
Li G D, Li Y Y, Tang C L. Existence and concentrate behavior of positive solutions for Chern-Simons-Schrödinger systems with critical growth. Complex Var Elliptic Equ, 2021, 66(3): 476–486
Liu B, Simth P, Tataru D. Local wellposedness of Chern-Simons-Schrödinger. Int Math Res Not, 2014, 2014(23): 6341–6398
Pankov A, Bartsch T, Wang Z Q. Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with steep potential well. Commun Contemp Math, 2001, 3(4): 549–569
Pomponio A, Ruiz D. Boundary concentration of a gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation on large balls. Calc Var Partial Differential Equations, 2015, 53(1/8): 289–316
Pomponio A, Ruiz D. A variational analysis of a gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J Eur Math Soc, 2015, 17(6): 1463–1486
Seok J. Infinitely many standing waves for the nonlinear Chern-Simons-Schrödinger equations. Adv Math Phys, 2015, 2015: 1–7
Tang X H, Zhang J, Zhang W. Existence and concentration of solutions for the Chern-Simons-Schrödinger system with general nonlinearity. Results Math, 2017, 71(3/8): 643–655
Wan Y Y, Tan J G. Standing waves for the Chern-Simons-Schrödinger systems without (AR) condition. J Math Anal Appl, 2014, 415(1): 422–434
Wan Y Y, Tan J G. Concentration of semi-classical solutions to the Chern-Simons-Schrödinger systems. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl, 2017, 24(3): 28
Wan Y Y, Tan J G. The existence of nontrivial solutions to Chern-Simons-Schrödinger systems. Discrete Contin Dyn Syst, 2017, 37(5): 2765–2786
Weinstein M I. Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates. Comm Math Phys, 1983, 87(4): 567–576
Willem M. Minimax theorems. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1996
Xia A. Existence, nonexistence and multiplicity results of a Chern-Simons-Schrödinger system. Acta Appl Math, 2020, 166: 147–159
Xie W, Chen C. Sign-changing solutions for the nonlinear Chern-Simons-Schrödinger equations. Appl Anal, 2020, 99(5): 880–898
Yuan J. Multiple normalized solutions of Chern-Simons-Schrödinger system. Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl, 2015, 22(6): 1801–1816
Zhang N, et al. Ground state solutions for the Chern—Simons—Schrödinger equations with general nonlinearity. Complex Var Elliptic Equ, 2020, 65(8): 1394–1411
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The third author was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11971393).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tan, J., Li, Y. & Tang, C. The Existence and Concentration of Ground State Solutions for Chern-Simons-schrödinger Systems with a Steep Well Potential. Acta Math Sci 42, 1125–1140 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10473-022-0318-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10473-022-0318-2