Abstract
This paper is motivated by a gauged Schrödinger equation in dimension 2 including the so-called Chern–Simons term. The radially symmetric case leads to an elliptic problem with a nonlocal defocusing term, in competition with a local focusing nonlinearity. In this work we pose the equations in a ball under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. By using singular perturbation arguments we prove existence of solutions for large values of the radius. Those solutions are located close to the boundary and the limit profile is given.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosetti, A., Colorado, E., Ruiz, D.: Multi-bump solitons to linearly coupled systems of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 30, 85–112 (2007)
Ambrosetti, A., Malchiodi, A.: Perturbation Methods and Semilinear Elliptic Problems on \({\mathbb{R}}^N\), Progress in Mathematics, vol. 240. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2006)
Ambrosetti, A., Malchiodi, A., Ni, W.-M.: Singularly perturbed elliptic equations with symmetry: existence of solutions concentrating on spheres. II. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 53, 297–329 (2004)
Bergé, L., de Bouard, A., Saut, J.C.: Blowing up time-dependent solutions of the planar Chern–Simons gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Nonlinearity 8, 235–253 (1995)
Byeon, J., Huh, H., Seok, J.: Standing waves of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with the gauge field. J. Funct. Anal. 263(6), 1575–1608 (2012)
D’Aprile, T., Wei, J.: Boundary concentration in radial solutions to a system of semilinear elliptic equations. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 74, 415–440 (2006)
Hagen, C.: A new gauge theory without an elementary photon. Ann. Phys. 157, 342–359 (1984)
Hagen, C.: Rotational anomalies without anyons. Phys. Rev. D 31, 2135–2136 (1985)
Huh, H.: Blow-up solutions of the Chern–Simons–Schrödinger equations. Nonlinearity 22, 967–974 (2009)
Huh, H.: Standing waves of the Schrödinger equation coupled with the Chern–Simons gauge field. J. Math. Phys. 53(6), 063702, 8 pp (2012)
Huh, H.: Energy Solution to the Chern–Simons–Schrödinger Equations, Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 2013, Article ID 590653, 7 pp
Jackiw, R., Pi, S.-Y.: Soliton solutions to the gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2969–2972 (1990)
Jackiw, R., Pi, S.-Y.: Classical and quantal nonrelativistic Chern–Simons theory. Phys. Rev. D 42, 3500–3513 (1990)
Jackiw, R., Pi, S.-Y.: Self-dual Chern–Simons solitons. Progr. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 107, 1–40 (1992)
Liu, B., Smith, P.: Global Wellposedness of the Equivariant Chern–Simons–Schrödinger Equation, preprint arXiv:1312.5567
Liu, B., Smith, P., Tataru, D.: Local wellposedness of Chern–Simons–Schrödinger. Int. Math. Res. Notices. doi:10.1093/imrn/rnt161
Oh, S.-J., Pusateri, F.: Decay and Scattering for the Chern–Simons–Schrödinger Equations, preprint arXiv:1311.2088
Pomponio, A., Ruiz, D.: A Variational Analysis of a Gauged Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation, preprint arXiv:1306.2051
Tarantello, G.: Self-Dual Gauge Field Vortices: An Analytical Approach, PNLDE 72. Birkhäuser, Boston (2007)
Acknowledgments
This work has been partially carried out during a stay of A. P. in Granada. He would like to express his deep gratitude to the Departamento de Análisis Matemático for the support and warm hospitality.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by A. Malchiodi.
A. P. is supported by M.I.U.R.–P.R.I.N. “Metodi variazionali e topologici nello studio di fenomeni non lineari”, by GNAMPA Project “Metodi Variazionali e Problemi Ellittici Non Lineari” and by FRA2011 “Equazioni ellittiche di tipo Born-Infeld”. D. R. is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation under Grant MTM2011-26717 and by J. Andalucia (FQM 116).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pomponio, A., Ruiz, D. Boundary concentration of a Gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation on large balls. Calc. Var. 53, 289–316 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-014-0749-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-014-0749-2