Abstract
Sendai viral vector (SeV) is emerging as a promising vector for gene therapy. However, little information is available regarding the combination of SeV-mediated gene and mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy in dealing with ischemic diseases. In this study, we infected SeV to the MSCs in vitro; and injected MSCs modified with SeV harboring human angiopoietin-1 gene (SeVhAng-1) into the ischemic limb of rats in vivo. We found SeV had high transductive efficiency to the MSCs. Both MSCs and SeVhAng-1-modified MSCs improved the blood flow recovery and increased the capillary density of the ischemic limb, compared with the control. However, in contrast to MSCs, SeVhAng-1-modified MSCs had a better improvement of blood flow recovery in the ischemic limb. We further found the ischemic limb injected with SeVhAng-1-modified MSCs had strong expression of p-Akt, which improved survival of MSCs injected into the ischemic limb. This indicated SeVhAng-1 modification enhanced angiogenetic effect of MSCs by both angiogenesis and cell protection. We conclude that SeVhAng-1-modified MSCs may serve as a more effective tool in dealing with ischemic limb disease.
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Acknowledgments
This work was partly supported by a grant to HH from the Ministry of Education, Science, Japan and a grant to HJ from National Natural Science Foundation of China [30960379]. We thank Takeo Yamamoto for his technical assistance in vector construction.
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Dr. Wenhua Piao and Huishan Wang contributed equally to this work.
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Piao, W., Wang, H., Inoue, M. et al. Transplantation of sendai viral angiopoietin-1-modified mesenchymal stem cells for ischemic limb disease. Angiogenesis 13, 203–210 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-010-9169-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-010-9169-x