Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Presence of D1- and D2-like dopamine receptors in the rat, mouse and bovine multiciliated ependyma

  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The multiciliated ependyma forms an epithelial-like layer that could act as a selective barrier between the brain parenchyma and cerebrospinal fluid. In the present study, tyrosine hydroxylase-containing fibres have been detected in the basal pole of the ependymal cells of the lateral ventricles of rat, mouse and calf. The use of antibodies against at least two different peptide sequences of each D2, D3, D4 and D5 dopamine receptor subtype has allowed their detection in: (i) sections of mouse, rat and bovine lateral ventricles, by means of immunocytochemistry; and (ii) membrane protein extracts obtained from the ependymal layer of the bovine lateral ventricles, using immunoblotting. The immunocytochemical study has shown the presence of all these subtypes of dopamine receptors in the ependymal cells. Immunoblotting demonstrated similar immunoreactive bands for all receptor subtypes in both ependymal and corpus striatum membrane extracts.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

cadh:

Pan Cadherin

cc:

corpus callosum

ep:

ependyma

PBS:

phoshate buffered saline

seq:

sequence

spt:

septum

str:

corpus striatum

TH:

tyrosine hydroxylase

References

  • LF Agnati S Ferre R Burioni A Woods S Genedani R Franco K Fuxe (2005) ArticleTitleExistence and theoretical aspects of homomeric and heteromeric dopamine receptor complexes and their relevance for neurological diseases Neuromol Med 7 61–78 10.1385/NMM:7:1-2:061 Occurrence Handle10.1385/NMM:7:1-2:061 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpsVeku7k%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D Baas A Meiniel C Benadiba E Bonnafe O Meiniel W Reith B Durand (2006) ArticleTitleA deficiency in RFX3 causes hydrocephalus associated with abnormal differentiation of ependymal cells Eur J Neurosci 24 1020–1030 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05002.x Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05002.x Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD28rgs1Oltw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle16930429

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • BA Barres (1991) ArticleTitleNew roles for glia J Neurosci 11 3685–3694 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38XlsF2rtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle1720814

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • C Bergson L Mrzljak MS Lidow PS Goldman-Rakic R Levenson (1995) ArticleTitleCharacterization of subtype-specific antibodies to the human D5 dopamine receptor: studies in primate brain and transfected mammalian cells Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92 3468–3472 10.1073/pnas.92.8.3468 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.92.8.3468 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXltFSmsrg%3D Occurrence Handle7536933

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • B Biedermann E Frohlich J Grosche HJ Wagner A Reichenbach (1995) ArticleTitleMammalian Müller (glial) cells express functional D2 dopamine receptors Neuroreport 6 609–612 10.1097/00001756-199503000-00006 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00001756-199503000-00006 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXls1KhtLk%3D Occurrence Handle7605910

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ER Bongarzone SG Howard V Schonmann AT Campagnoni (1998) ArticleTitleIdentification of the dopamine D3 receptor in oligodendrocyte precursors: potential role in regulating differentiation and myelin formation J Neurosci 18 5344–5353 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXksFart74%3D Occurrence Handle9651217

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MM Bradford (1976) ArticleTitleA rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding Anal Biochem 72 248–254 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE28XksVehtrY%3D Occurrence Handle942051

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • JE Bruni (1998) ArticleTitleEpendymal development, proliferation, and functions: a review Microsc Res Tech 41 2–13 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19980401)41:1<2::AID-JEMT2>3.0.CO;2-Z Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19980401)41:1<2::AID-JEMT2>3.0.CO;2-Z Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXisV2nsbs%3D Occurrence Handle9550133

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A Brusco JJ Lopez-Costa P Tagliaferro J Pecci Saavedra (1998) ArticleTitleSerotonergic ependymal fibres in rat and monkey: light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical study Biocell 22 115–122 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmvFGmsLw%3D Occurrence Handle10904531

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • C David CS Fishburn FJ Monsma SuffixJr DR Sibley S Fuchs (1993) ArticleTitleSynthesis and processing of D2 dopamine receptors Biochemistry 32 8179–8183 10.1021/bi00083a018 Occurrence Handle10.1021/bi00083a018 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXkvVKqsLk%3D Occurrence Handle8347618

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • H Davson MM Segal (1996) Physiology of the CSF and blood–brain barriers CRC Press Boca Raton, Florida

    Google Scholar 

  • EM del Bigio (1995) ArticleTitleThe ependyma: a protective barrier between brain and cerebrospinal fluid Glia 14 1–13 10.1002/glia.440140102 Occurrence Handle10.1002/glia.440140102 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2MzktVarsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle7615341

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A Dinopoulos I Dori (1995) ArticleTitleThe development of the serotonergic fiber network of the lateral ventricles of the rat brain: a light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical analysis Exp Neurol 133 73–84 10.1006/exnr.1995.1009 Occurrence Handle10.1006/exnr.1995.1009 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnsF2ksbo%3D Occurrence Handle7601265

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MD Domínguez-Pinos P Páez AJ Jiménez B Weil MA Arráez JM Pérez-Fígares EM Rodríguez (2005) ArticleTitleEpendymal denudation and alterations of the subventricular zone occur in human fetuses with a moderate communicating hydrocephalus J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 64 595–604 Occurrence Handle16042311

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • K Färber U Pannasch H Kettenmann (2005) ArticleTitleDopamine and noradrenaline control distinct functions in rodent microglial cells Mol Cell Neurosci 29 128–138 10.1016/j.mcn.2005.01.003 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.mcn.2005.01.003 Occurrence Handle15866053 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjslKitrc%3D

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • K Fuxe LF Agnati M Kalia M Goldstein K Sandersson A Häfstrand (1985) The dopaminergic system E Fluckiger EE Muller MO Thorner (Eds) Dopaminergic systems in brain and pituitary SeriesTitleBasic and clinical aspects of neuroscience Springer Berlin, Heidelberg New York 11–25

    Google Scholar 

  • L Gazi JF Lopez-Gimenez PG Strange (2002) ArticleTitleFormation of oligomers by G protein-coupled receptors Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel 5 756–763 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXns1ansQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle12630296

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • L Gazi JF Lopez-Gimenez PG Strange (2003) ArticleTitleConstitutive oligomerization of human D2 dopamine receptors expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda 9 (Sf9) and in HEK293 cells. Analysis using co-immunoprecipitation and time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer Eur J Biochem 270 3928–3938 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03773.x Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03773.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXotFKrurg%3D Occurrence Handle14511374

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • JM Grondona M Pérez-Martín M Cifuentes J Pérez AJ Jiménez JM Pérez-Fígares P Fernández-Llebrez (1996) ArticleTitleEpendymal denudation, aqueductal obliteration and hydrocephalus after a single injection of neuraminidase into the lateral ventricle of adult rats J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 55 999–1008 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00005072-199609000-00007 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK28zptlejuw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle8800096

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • L Hertz Y Chen M Spatz (2000) ArticleTitleInvolvement of non-neuronal brain cells in AVP-mediated regulation of water space at the cellular, organ, and whole-body level J Neurosci Res 62 480–490 10.1002/1097-4547(20001115)62:4<480::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-K Occurrence Handle10.1002/1097-4547(20001115)62:4<480::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-K Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXotVWiurk%3D Occurrence Handle11070491

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • S Howard C Landry R Fisher O Bezouglaia V Handley A Campagnoni (1998) ArticleTitlePostnatal localization and morphogenesis of cells expressing the dopaminergic D2 receptor gene in rat brain: expression in non-neuronal cells J Comp Neurol 391 87–98 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980202)391:1<87::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-N Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980202)391:1<87::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-N Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtVyrt7o%3D Occurrence Handle9527544

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • KR Jarvie HB Niznik P Seeman (1988) ArticleTitleDopamine D2 receptor binding subunits of Mr congruent to 140,000 and 94,000 in brain: deglycosylation yields a common unit of Mr congruent to 44,000 Mol Pharmacol 34 91–97 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXlsVCqs7s%3D Occurrence Handle2970586

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • KR Jarvie HB Niznik (1989) ArticleTitleDeglycosylation and proteolysis of photolabeled D2 dopamine receptors of the porcine anterior pituitary J Biochem 106 17–22 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXkslegs7o%3D Occurrence Handle2528540

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • AJ Jiménez M Tomé P Páez C Wagner S Rodríguez P Fernández-Llebrez EM Rodríguez JM Pérez-Fígares (2001) ArticleTitleA programmed ependymal denudation precedes congenital hydrocephalus in the hyh mutant mouse J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 60 1105–1119 Occurrence Handle11706940

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ZU Khan A Gutiérrez R Martín A Peñafiel A Rivera A de la Calle (1998) ArticleTitleDifferential regional and cellular distribution of dopamine D2-like receptors: an immunocytochemical study of subtype-specific antibodies in rat and human brain J Comp Neurol 402 353–371 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981221)402:3<353::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-4 Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981221)402:3<353::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-4 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXotVWgtbw%3D Occurrence Handle9853904

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ZU Khan A Gutiérrez R Martín A Peñafiel A Rivera A de la Calle (2000) ArticleTitleDopamine D5 receptors of rat and human brain Neuroscience 100 689–699 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00274-8 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00274-8 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXoslWrsrs%3D Occurrence Handle11036203

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ZU Khan P Koulen M Rubinstein DK Grandy PS Goldman-Rakic (2001) ArticleTitleAn astroglia-linked dopamine D2-receptor action in prefrontal cortex Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98 1964–1969 10.1073/pnas.98.4.1964 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.98.4.1964 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhsVWitro%3D Occurrence Handle11172059

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • RC Kubrusly MC da Cunha RA Reis H Soares AL Ventura E Kurtenbach MC de Mello FG de Mello (2005) ArticleTitleExpression of functional receptors and transmitter enzymes in cultured Müller cells Brain Res 1038 141–149 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.01.031 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.brainres.2005.01.031 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXitFCitrY%3D Occurrence Handle15757630

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DA Lim AD Tramontin JM Trevejo DG Herrera JM García-Verdugo A Alvarez-Buylla (2000) ArticleTitleNoggin antagonizes BMP signaling to create a niche for adult neurogenesis Neuron 28 713–726 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00148-3 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00148-3 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXis1GqtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle11163261

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • A Lippoldt A Jansson U Kniesel B Andbjer A Andersson H Wolburg K Fuxe H Haller (2000) ArticleTitlePhorbol ester induced changes in tight and adherens junctions in the choroid plexus epithelium and in the ependyma Brain Res 854 197–206 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)02355-0 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0006-8993(99)02355-0 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhtlyit7w%3D Occurrence Handle10784122

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • X Liu AJ Bolteus DM Balkin O Henschel A Bordey (2006) ArticleTitleGFAP-expressing cells in the postnatal subventricular zone display a unique glial phenotype intermediate between radial glia and astrocytes Glia 54 394–410 10.1002/glia.20392 Occurrence Handle10.1002/glia.20392 Occurrence Handle16886203

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • F Mignini E Bronzetti L Felici A Ricci M Sabbatini SK Tayebati F Amenta (2000) ArticleTitleDopamine receptor immunohistochemistry in the rat choroid plexus J Auton Pharmacol 20 325–332 10.1046/j.1365-2680.2000.00198.x Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2680.2000.00198.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjsFClt7w%3D Occurrence Handle11350498

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • I Miyazaki M Asanuma FJ Diaz-Corrales K Miyoshi N Ogawa (2004) ArticleTitleDirect evidence for expression of dopamine receptors in astrocytes from basal ganglia Brain Res 1029 120–123 10.1016/j.brainres.2004.09.014 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.brainres.2004.09.014 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpsFSqtbk%3D Occurrence Handle15533323

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J Mukherjee ZY Yang R Lew (1998) ArticleTitleN-(6-18F-fluorohexyl)-N-methylpropargylamine: a fluorine-18-labeled monoamine oxidase B inhibitor for potential use in PET studies Nucl Med Biol 26 111–116 10.1016/S0969-8051(98)00061-4 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0969-8051(98)00061-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GYK Ng BF O’Dowd M Caron M Dennis MR Brann SR George (1994) ArticleTitlePhosphorylation and palmitoylation of the human D2L dopamine receptor in Sf9 cells J Neurochem 63 1589–1595 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmsVOjs7k%3D Occurrence Handle7931316 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63051589.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T Nguyen WC Chin JA O’Brien P Verdugo AJ Berger (2001) ArticleTitleIntracellular pathways regulating ciliary beating of rat brain ependymal cells J Physiol 531 131–140 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0131j.x Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0131j.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXitlSlt7c%3D Occurrence Handle11179397

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • EA Nimchinsky PR Hof WG Janssen JH Morrison C Schmauss (1997) ArticleTitleExpression of dopamine D3 receptor dimers and tetramers in brain and in transfected cells J Biol Chem 272 29229–29237 10.1074/jbc.272.46.29229 Occurrence Handle10.1074/jbc.272.46.29229 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnsVOht70%3D Occurrence Handle9361002

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • JM Pérez-Fígares AJ Jiménez M Pérez-Martín P Fernández-Llebrez M Cifuentes P Riera S Rodríguez EM Rodríguez (1998) ArticleTitleSpontaneous congenital hydrocephalus in the mutant mouse hyh. Changes in the ventricular system and the subcommissural organ J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 57 188–202 10.1097/00005072-199802000-00010 Occurrence Handle10.1097/00005072-199802000-00010 Occurrence Handle9600211

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • JM Pérez-Fígares AJ Jiménez EM Rodríguez (2001) ArticleTitleSubcommissural organ, cerebrospinal fluid circulation, and hydrocephalus Microsc Res Tech 52 591–607 10.1002/1097-0029(20010301)52:5<591::AID-JEMT1043>3.0.CO;2-7 Occurrence Handle10.1002/1097-0029(20010301)52:5<591::AID-JEMT1043>3.0.CO;2-7 Occurrence Handle11241868

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Pérez-Martín JM Grondona M Cifuentes JM Pérez-Fígares AJ Jiménez P Fernández-Llebrez (2000) ArticleTitleEpendymal explants from the lateral ventricle of the adult bovine brain: a model system for morphological and functional studies of the ependyma Cell Tissue Res 300 11–19 10.1007/s004410000190 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s004410000190 Occurrence Handle10805071

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • C Prothmann J Wellard J Berger B Hamprecht S Verleysdonk (2001) ArticleTitlePrimary cultures as a model for studying ependymal functions: glycogen metabolism in ependymal cells Brain Res 920 74–83 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)03021-9 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0006-8993(01)03021-9 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXosFKrs7w%3D Occurrence Handle11716813

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • HG Richter MM Tomé CR Yulis KJ Vio AJ Jiménez JM Pérez-Fígares EM Rodríguez (2004) ArticleTitleTranscription of SCO-spondin in the subcommissural organ: evidence for down-regulation mediated by serotonin Mol Brain Res 129 151–162 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.07.003 Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.07.003 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXotlCksLs%3D Occurrence Handle15469891

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • SR Robinson DF Noone BS O’Dowd (1996) ArticleTitleEpendymocytes and supra-ependymal axons in rat brain contain glutamate Glia 17 345–348 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199608)17:4<345::AID-GLIA9>3.0.CO;2-Y Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199608)17:4<345::AID-GLIA9>3.0.CO;2-Y Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FgvFahtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle8856331

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • EM Rodríguez A Oksche S Hein CR Yulis (1992) ArticleTitleCell biology of the subcommissural organ Int Rev Cytol 135 39–121 10.1016/S0074-7696(08)62038-0 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0074-7696(08)62038-0 Occurrence Handle1618609

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • EM Rodríguez S Rodríguez S Hein (1998) ArticleTitleThe subcommissural organ Microsc Res Tech 41 98–123 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19980415)41:2<98::AID-JEMT2>3.0.CO;2-M Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19980415)41:2<98::AID-JEMT2>3.0.CO;2-M Occurrence Handle9579598

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • GA Rosenberg WT Kyner JD Fenstermacher CS Patlak (1986) ArticleTitleEffect of vasopressin on ependymal and capillary permeability to tritiated water in cat Am J Physiol 251 485–489

    Google Scholar 

  • Y Roth Y Kimhi H Edery E Aharonson Z Priel (1985) ArticleTitleCiliary motility in brain ventricular system and trachea of hamsters Brain Res 330 291–297 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90688-2 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0006-8993(85)90688-2 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL2M7ns1Sntw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle3986544

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P Sander S Grunewald H Reilander H Michel (1994) ArticleTitleExpression of the human D2S dopamine receptor in the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe: a comparative study FEBS Lett 344 41–46 10.1016/0014-5793(94)00335-1 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0014-5793(94)00335-1 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXkt1yju7c%3D Occurrence Handle8181561

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J Saura JG Richards N Mahy (1994) ArticleTitleDifferential age-related changes of MAO-A and MAO-B in mouse brain and peripheral organs Neurobiol Aging 15 399–408 10.1016/0197-4580(94)90071-X Occurrence Handle10.1016/0197-4580(94)90071-X Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmsVKrurc%3D Occurrence Handle7969716

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O Schoots S Sanyal HC Guan V Jovanovic HH Van Tol (1996) ArticleTitleCryptic initiation at the human D4 receptor reveals a functional role for the amino terminus Biochemistry 35 3614–3618 10.1021/bi9521250 Occurrence Handle10.1021/bi9521250 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtlWitro%3D Occurrence Handle8639513

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • JC Schwartz J Diaz R Bordet N Griffon S Perachon C Pilon S Ridray P Sokoloff (1998) ArticleTitleFunctional implications of multiple dopamine receptor subtypes: the D1/D3 receptor coexistence Brain Res Rev 26 236–242 10.1016/S0165-0173(97)00046-5 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0165-0173(97)00046-5 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjs1art70%3D Occurrence Handle9651537

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • KL Simpson TM Fisher BD Waterhouse RC Lin (1998) ArticleTitleProjection patterns from the raphe nuclear complex to the ependymal wall of the ventricular system in the rat J Comp Neurol 399 61–72 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980914)399:1<61::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-8 Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980914)399:1<61::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1czptFGnsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9725701

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Tomé AJ Jiménez H Richter K Vio FJ Bermúdez-Silva EM Rodríguez JM Pérez-Fígares (2004) ArticleTitleThe subcommissural organ expresses D2, D3, D4, and D5 dopamine receptors Cell Tissue Res 317 65–77 10.1007/s00441-004-0900-z Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00441-004-0900-z Occurrence Handle15197646 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltVKmur8%3D

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A Verkhratsky H Kettenmann (1996) ArticleTitleCalcium signalling in glial cells Trends Neurosci 19 346–352 10.1016/0166-2236(96)10048-5 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0166-2236(96)10048-5 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XkvFWit78%3D Occurrence Handle8843604

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • S Verleysdonk B Hamprecht M Rapp J Wellard (2004) ArticleTitleUptake and metabolism of serotonin by ependymal primary cultures Neurochem Res 29 1739–1747 10.1023/B:NERE.0000035810.08543.97 Occurrence Handle10.1023/B:NERE.0000035810.08543.97 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvFCnsbk%3D Occurrence Handle15453270

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • F Wang C Bergson RL Howard MS Lidow (1997) ArticleTitleDifferential expression of D1 and D5 dopamine receptors in the fetal primate cerebral wall Cereb Cortex 7 711–721 10.1093/cercor/7.8.711 Occurrence Handle10.1093/cercor/7.8.711 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FmvF2htg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9408035

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • D Williams JE Gascoigne M Street ED Williams (1979) ArticleTitleHistochemical characterization of monoamine oxidase in ependyma of rat hypothalamus Histochem J 11 83–95 10.1007/BF01041267 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01041267 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXhsV2jtLY%3D Occurrence Handle429200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P Zanassi M Paolillo A Montecucco EV Avvedimento S Schinelli (1999) ArticleTitlePharmacological and molecular evidence for dopamine D(1) receptor expression by striatal astrocytes in culture J Neurosci Res 58 544–552 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19991115)58:4<544::AID-JNR7>3.0.CO;2-9 Occurrence Handle10.1002/(SICI)1097-4547(19991115)58:4<544::AID-JNR7>3.0.CO;2-9 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXntlOhtL8%3D Occurrence Handle10533046

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tomé, M., Moreira, E., Pérez-Fígares, JM. et al. Presence of D1- and D2-like dopamine receptors in the rat, mouse and bovine multiciliated ependyma. J Neural Transm 114, 983–994 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-007-0666-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-007-0666-z

Navigation