Skip to main content
Log in

Simultaneous laparoendoscopic rendezvous for the treatment of cholecystocholedocholithiasis

  • Review
  • Published:
Surgical Endoscopy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Different approaches are available for the treatment of combined cholecystocholedocholithiasis including totally laparoscopic (TL) treatment, simultaneous laparoendoscopic treatment, and sequential treatments (ST) combining endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) with cholecystectomy. This review aimed to clarify the issue of the simultaneous laparoendoscopic rendezvous (RV).

Methods

A careful analysis of papers was performed to determine the results, technical differences, limits, disadvantages, and advantages of RV compared with other options.

Results

Data were collected from 27 papers concerning 795 patients. The overall effectiveness of RV was 92.3%. The morbidity rate was 5.1%, and the mortality rate was 0.37%. Almost all the authors were satisfied with the procedure. The authors’ comparison to ST and TL showed that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages mostly related to logistical problems.

Conclusions

There is confusion concerning the definitions and techniques of RV due to differences in combining surgical and endoscopic steps of the procedure. The results are at least comparable with those of the other available approaches. The effectiveness of RV is greater with reciprocal implementation of surgical and endoscopic procedures. The morbidity and the risk of iatrogenic damage seem lower than with ERCP-ES and the risk of residual stones lower than with TL treatment. The RV procedure is safe and can sometimes be the preferable option, but collaboration between surgeon and endoscopist is mandatory.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kawai K, Akasaka Y, Murakami K, Tada M, Koli Y (1974) Endoscopic sphincterotomy of the ampulla of Vater. Gastrointest Endosc 20:148–151

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ponsky JL (2006) Endoluminal surgery: past, present, and future. Surg Endosc 20(Suppl 2):500–502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Frazee RC, Roberts J, Symmonds R, Hendricks JC, Snyder S, Smith R, Custer MD, Stoltenberg P, Avots A (1993) Combined laparoscopic and endoscopic management of cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis. Am J Surg 166:702–705

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Arregui ME, Davis CJ, Arkush AM, Nagan RF (1992) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with endoscopic sphincterotomy and stone extraction or laparoscopic choledochoscopy and electrohydraulic lithotripsy for management of cholelithiasis with choledocholithiasis. Surg Endosc 6:10–15

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Paganini AM, Guerrieri M, Sarnari J, De Sanctis A, D’Ambrosio G, Lezoche G, Lezoche E (2005) Long-term results after laparoscopic transverse choledochotomy for common bile duct stones. Surg Endosc 19:705–709

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Neoptolemos JP, Carr-Locke DL, Fraser I, Fossard DP (1984) The management of common bile duct calculi by endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients with gallbladders in situ. Br J Surg 71:69–71

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Deslandres E, Gagner M, Pomp A, Rheault M, Leduc R, Clermont R, Gratton J, Bernard EJ (1993) Intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile duct stones during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Gastrointest Endosc 39:54–58

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Mayrhofer T, Schmiedered R, Razek P (1993) Intraoperative endoscopic papillotomy and stone removal. Endosc Surg Allied Technol 1:144–149

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Feretis C, Kalliakmanis B, Benakis P, Apostolidis N (1994) Laparoscopic transcystic papillotomy under endoscopic control for bile duct stones. Endoscopy 26:697–700

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Nakajima H, Okubo H, Masuko Y, Osawa S, Ogasawara K, Kambayashi M, Hata Y, Oku T, Takahashi (1996) Intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Endoscopy 28:264

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Miscusi G, Gasparrini M, Petruzziello L, Taglienti D, Onorato M, Otti M, Montori J (1997) Endolaparoscopic “Rendez-vous” in the treatment of cholecystocholedochal calculosis. G Chir 18:655–657

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Cavina E, Franceschi M, Sidoti F, Goletti O, Buccianti P, Chiarugi M (1998) Laparoendoscopic “rendezvous”: a new technique in the choledocholithiasis treatment. Hepatogastroenterology 45:1430–1435

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Basso N, Pizzuto G, Surgo D, Materia A, Silecchia G, Fantini A, Fiocca F, Trentino P (1999) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy in the treatment of cholecysto-choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc 50:532–535

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Cemachovic I, Letard JC, Begin GF, Rousseau D, Nivet JM (2000) Intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy is a reasonable option for complete single-stage minimally invasive biliary stones treatment: short-term experience with 57 patients. Endoscopy 32:956–962

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Kalimi R, Cosgrove JM, Marini C, Stark B, Gecelter GR (2000) Combined intraoperative laparoscopic cholecystectomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: lessons from 29 cases. Surg Endosc 14:232–234

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Tatulli F, Cuttitta A (2000) Laparoendoscopic approach to treatment of common bile duct stones. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 10:315–317

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Filauro M, Comes P, De Conca V, Coccia G, Prandi M, Bagarolo C, Marini P, Anfossi A (2000) Combined laparoendoscopic approach for biliary lithiasis treatment. Hepatogastroenterology l47:922–926

    Google Scholar 

  18. Iodice G, Giardiello C, Francica G, Sarrantonio G, Angelone G, Cristiano S, Finelli R, Tramontano G (2001) Single-step treatment of gallbladder and bile duct stones: a combined endoscopic–laparoscopic technique. Gastrointest Endosc 53:336–338

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Williams GL, Vellacott KD (2002) Selective operative cholangiography and perioperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a viable option for choledocholithiasis. Surg Endosc 16:465–467

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Meyer C, Le JV, Rohr S, Duclos B, Duclos B, Reimund JM, Baumann R (2002) Management of common bile duct stones in a single operation combining laparoscopic cholecystectomy and peroperative endoscopic sphincterotomy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 9:196–200

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Wright BE, Freeman ML, Cumming JK, Quickel RR, Mandal AK (2002) Current management of common bile duct stones: is there a role for laparoscopic cholecystectomy and intraoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography as a single-stage procedure? Surgery 132:729–735

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Tricarico A, Cione G, Sozio M, Di Palo P, Bottino V, Tricarico T, Tartaglia A, Iazzetta I, Sessa E, Mosca S, De Nucci C, Falco P (2002) Endolaparoscopic rendezvous treatment: a satisfying therapeutic choice for cholecystocholedocolithiasis. Surg Endosc 16:585–588

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Wei Q, Wang JG, Li LB, Li JD (2003) Management of choledocholithiasis: comparison between laparoscopic common bile duct exploration and intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy. World J Gastroenterol 9:2856–2858

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Enochsson L, Lindberg B, Swahn F, Arnelo U (2004) Intraoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to remove common bile duct stones during routine laparoscopic cholecystectomy does not prolong hospitalization: a 2-year experience. Surg Endosc 18:367–371

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Saccomani G, Durante V, Magnolia MR, Ghezzo L, Lombezzi R, Esercizio L, Stella M, Arezzo A (2005) Combined endoscopic treatment for cholelithiasis associated with choledocholithiasis. Surg Endosc 19:910–914

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Hong DF, Xin Y, Chen DW (2006) Comparison of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy and laparoscopic exploration of the common bile duct for cholecystocholedocholithiasis. Surg Endosc 20:424–427

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Morino M, Baracchi F, Miglietta C, Furlan N, Ragona R, Garbarini A (2006) Preoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy versus laparoendoscopic rendezvous in patients with gallbladder and bile duct stones. Ann Surg 244:889–893

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Rabago LR, Vicente C, Soler F, Delgado M, Moral I, Guerra I, Castro JL, Quintanilla E, Romeo J, Llorente R, Vázquez Echarri J, Martínez-Veiga JL, Gea F (2006) Two-stage treatment with preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) compared with single-stage treatment with intraoperative ERCP for patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis with possible choledocholithiasis. Endoscopy 38:779–786

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Lella F, Bagnolo F, Rebuffat C, Scalambra M, Bonassi U, Colombo E (2006) Use of the laparoscopic–endoscopic approach, the so-called “rendezvous” technique, in cholecystocholedocholithiasis: a valid method in cases with patient-related risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis. Surg Endosc 20:419–423

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. La Greca G, Barbagallo F, Di Blasi M, Di Stefano M, Castello G, Gagliardo S, Latteri S, Russello D (2007) Rendezvous technique versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography to treat bile duct stones reduces endoscopic time and pancreatic damage. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 17:167–171

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Sarli L, Sabadini G, Pietra N, Longinotti E, Carreras F, Peracchia A (1995) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and endoscopic sphincterotomy under a single anesthetic: a case report. Surg Laparosc Endosc 5:68–71

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Turcu F (2000) The laparoscopic approach to cholecystocholedocholithiasis. The “rendezvous” technique. Chirurgia 95:463–467

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Dell’Abate P, Del Rio P, Soliani P, Arcuri M, Sianesi M (2003) Use of the transcystic guidewire in single-intervention treatment for cholecystocholedocholithiasis: a case report and technical notes. Chir Ital 55:309–312

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. La Greca G, Di Blasi M, Barbagallo F, Di Stefano M, Latteri S, Russello D (2006) Acute biliary pancreatitis and cholecystolithiasis in a child: one time treatment with laparoendoscopic “rendezvous” procedure. World J Gastroenterol 21:1782–1785

    Google Scholar 

  35. De Palma GD, Angrisani L, Lorenzo M, Di Matteo E, Catanzano C, Persico G, Tesauro B (1996) Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES), and common bile duct stones (CBDS) extraction for management of patients with cholecystocholedocholithiasis. Surg Endosc 10:649–652

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Moroni J, Haurie JP, Judchak I, Fuster S (1999) Single-stage laparoscopic and endoscopic treatment for choledocholithiasis: a novel approach. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 9:69–74

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Paganini AM, Guerrieri M, Sarnari J, De Sanctis A, D’Ambrosio G, Lezoche G, Perretta S, Lezoche E (2007) Thirteen years’ experience with laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration for stones: effectiveness and long-term results. Surg Endosc 21:34–40

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Thompson MH, Tranter SE (2002) All-comers policy for laparoscopic exploration of the common bile duct. Br J Surg 89:1608–1612

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Tranter SE, Thompson MH (2002) Comparison of endoscopic sphincterotomy and laparoscopic exploration of the common bile duct. Br J Surg 89:1495–1504

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Tokumura H, Umezawa A, Cao H, Sakamoto N, Imaoka Y, Ouchi A, Yamamoto K (2002) Laparoscopic management of common bile duct stones: transcystic approach and choledochotomy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 9:206–212

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Nathanson LK, O’Rourke NA, Martin IJ, Fielding GA, Cowen AE, Roberts RK, Kendall BJ, Kerlin P, Devereux BM (2005) Postoperative ERCP versus laparoscopic choledochotomy for clearance of selected bile duct calculi. Ann Surg 242:188–192

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Cuschieri A, Lezoche E, Morino M, Croce E, Lacy A, Toouli J, Faggioni A, Ribeiro VM, Jakimowicz J, Visa J, Hanna GB (1999) E.A.E.S. multicenter prospective randomized trial comparing two-stage vs. single-stage management of patients with gallstone disease and ductal calculi. Surg Endosc 13:952–957

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Berthou JCh, Dron B, Charbonneau P, Moussalier K, Pellissier L (2007) Evaluation of laparoscopic treatment of common bile duct stones in a prospective series of 505 patients: indications and results. Surg Endosc 21:1970–1974

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Fogel EL (2003) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography topics. Endoscopy 35:913–919

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Cheon YK, Lehman GA (2006) Identification of risk factors for stone recurrence after endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 18:461–464

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Lauter DM, Froines EJ (2000) Laparoscopic common duct exploration in the management of choledocholithiasis. Am J Surg 179:372–449

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Lezoche E, Paganini AM (2000) Technical considerations and laparoscopic bile duct exploration: transcystic and choledochotomy. Semin Laparosc Surg 7:262–278

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Cisek PL, Greaney GC (1994) The role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the management of choledocholithiasis. Am Surg 60:772–776

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Davis WZ, Cotton PB, Arias R, Williams D, Onken JE (1997) ERCP and sphincterotomy in the context of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: academic and community practice patterns and results. Am J Gastroenterol 92:597–601

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Pereira-Lima JC, Rynkowski CB, Rhoden EL (2001) Endoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis in the era of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: prospective analysis of 386 patients. Hepatogastroenterology 48:1271–1274

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Park AE, Mastrangelo MJ Jr (2000) Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the management of choledocholithiasis. Surg Endosc 14:219–226

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Soehendra NH (1995) Common areas of interest between interventional biliary radiology and endoscopy. Joachim Burhenne Lecture. AJR Am J Roentgenol 164:547–551

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Poulose BK, Speroff T, Holzman MD (2007) Optimizing choledocholithiasis management: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Arch Surg 142:43–48

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. NIH state-of-the-science statement on endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for diagnosis and therapy (2002) NIH Consens State Sci Statements 19:1–26. http://consensus.nih.gov

    Google Scholar 

  55. Martin DJ, Vernon DR, Toouli J (2006) Surgical versus endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 19:CD003327

    Google Scholar 

  56. Esber EJ, Sherman S (2002) The interface of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Ann Surg 236:696–697

    Google Scholar 

  57. Gigot JF (1998) Current diagnostic and therapeutic approach to common bile duct calculi: a rapidly evolving field. Ann Chir 52:161–165

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Mah D, Wales P, Njere I, Kortan P, Masiakos P, Kim PC (2004) Management of suspected bile duct stones in children: role of selective intraoperative cholangiogram and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. J Pediatr Surg 39:808–812

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Maetani I, Hoshi H, Ohashi S, Yoshioka H, Sakai Y (1993) Cholangioscopic extraction of intrahepatic stones associated with biliary strictures using a rendezvous technique. Endoscopy 25:303–306

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Huntington TR, Bohlman TW (1997) Laparoscopic biliary guidewire: a simplified approach to choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc 45:295–297

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Calvo MM, Bujanda L, Heras I, Cabriada JL, Bernal A, Orive V, Miguelez J (2001) The rendezvous technique for the treatment of choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc 54:511–513

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Freeman ML, Nelson DB, Sherman S, Haber GB, Herman ME, Dorsher PJ, Moore JP, Fennerty MB, Ryan ME, Shaw MJ, Lande JD, Pheley AM (1996) Complications of endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy. N Engl J Med 335:909–918

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Paul A, Millat B, Holthausen U, Sauerland S, Neugebauer EA, Berthou JC, Brambs H, Dominguez-Munoz JE, Goh P, Hammerstrom LE, Lezoche E, Perissat J, Rossi P, Rothlin MA, Russell RC, Spinelli P, Tekant Y (2006) The EAES Clinical Practice Guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of Common Bile Duct Stones (1998). In: Neugebauer E, Sauerland S, Fingerhut A, Millat B, Buess G (eds) EAES Guidelines for Endoscopic Surgery–Twelve Years Evidence-Based Surgery in Europe. Springer, Berlin, pp 311–328

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  64. Treckman J, Sauerland S, Frilling A, Paul A (2006) Common bile duct stones–Update 2006. In: Neugebauer E, Sauerland S, Fingerhut A, Millat B, Buess G (eds) EAES Guidelines for Endoscopic Surgery–Twelve Years Evidence-based Surgery in Europe. Springer, Berlin, pp 329–333

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  65. Gagner M (2008) Rendezvous technique versus endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography to treat bile duct stones reduces endoscopic time and pancreatic damage. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 18:113

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Disclosure

Drs. Gaetano La Greca, Francesco Barbagallo, Maria Sofia, Saverio Latteri, and Domenico Russello have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gaetano La Greca.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

La Greca, G., Barbagallo, F., Sofia, M. et al. Simultaneous laparoendoscopic rendezvous for the treatment of cholecystocholedocholithiasis. Surg Endosc 24, 769–780 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-009-0680-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-009-0680-3

Keywords

Navigation