Abstract
Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) activates a protective pathway, called the unfold protein response, for maintaining cellular homeostasis, but cellular apoptosis is triggered by excessive or persistent ERS. Several recent studies imply that the ERS response might have broader physiological roles in the various reproductive processes of female mammals, including embryo implantation, decidualization, preimplantation embryonic development, follicle atresia, and the development of the placenta. This review summarizes the existing data concerning the molecular and biological roles of the ERS response. The study of the functions of the ERS response in mammalian reproduction might provide novel insights into and an understanding of reproductive cell survival and apoptosis under physiological and pathological conditions. The ERS response is a novel signaling pathway for reproductive cell survival and apoptosis. Infertility might be a result of disturbing the ERS response during the process of female reproduction.
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Abbreviations
- ERS:
-
Endoplasmic reticulum stress
- UPR:
-
Unfolded protein response
- Grp78/Bip:
-
Glucose-regulated protein 78-kDa/immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein in pre-B cells
- ATF6α:
-
Activating transcription factor 6α
- IRE1α:
-
Inositol requiring enzyme 1α
- PERK:
-
Pancreatic ER kinase
- CHOP:
-
C/EBP-homologous protein growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible gene 153 GADD153; DNA-damage inducible transcription 3 DDIT3
- JNK:
-
c-Jun N-terminal kinase
- eIF2α:
-
Eukaryotic initiation factor 2α
- Xbp1(U):
-
Unspliced X-box binding protein
- Xbp1(S):
-
Spliced X-box binding protein
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This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 81260110); the open project of Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (no. 5142003); and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 31300958).
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Yang, Y., Pei, X., Jin, Y. et al. The roles of endoplasmic reticulum stress response in female mammalian reproduction. Cell Tissue Res 363, 589–597 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-015-2212-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-015-2212-x