Abstract
The full-length cDNA of mitochondrial heat-shock protein (hsp) 60 of the infective-stage larva of Trichinella spiralis was cloned by degenerative PCR and rapid amplification of cDNA end reactions. The 1,945 bp full-length cDNA sequence contained an open reading frame of 576 amino acids. A mitochondrial signal peptide was located at the N-terminal and a GGM motif at the C-terminal. The gene contained ten exons and nine introns. RT-PCR analysis indicated that thermal, cold, acidic and oxidative treatment did not elicit significant changes in the expression of mitochondrial hsp 60 in the larvae. Cluster analysis showed that the sequence of the hsp 60 gene of T. spiralis is closely related to that of Drosophila melanogaster.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alcina A, Urzainqui A, Carrasco L (1988) The heat-shock response in Trypanosoma cruzi. Eur J Biochem 172:121–127
Andersen KA, Britigan BE, Wilson ME (1996) Short report: regulation of inducible heat shock protein 70 genes in Leishmania chagasi. Am J Trop Med Hyg 54:471–474
Blanton R, Loula EC, Parker J (1987) Two heat-induced proteins are associated with transformation of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae to schistosomula. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84:9011–9014
Bonnefoy S, Attal G, Langsley G, Tekaia F, Mercereau-Puijalon O (1994) Molecular characterization of the heat shock protein 90 gene of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 67:157–170
Bukau B, Horwich AL (1998) The hsp 70 and hsp 60 chaperone machines. Cell 92:351–366
Campbell WC (1983) Trichinella and trichinellosis. Plenum, New York
Devaney E, Egan A, Lewis E, Warbrick EV, Jecock RM (1992) The expression of small heat shock proteins in the microfilaria of Brugia pahangi and their possible role in development. Mol Biochem Parasitol 56:209–217
Estes DM, Teale JM (1991) Biochemical and functional analysis of extracellular stress proteins of Mesocestoides corti. J Immunol 147:3926–3934
Ferat JL, Le Gouar M, Michel F (2003). A group II intron has invaded the genus Azotobacter and is inserted within the termination codon of the essential groEL gene. Mol Microbiol 49:1407–23
Hansen JJ, Bross P, Westergaard M, Nielsen MN, Eiberg H, Borglum AD, Mogensen J, Kristiansen K, Bolund L, Gregersen N (2002) Genomic structure of the human mitochondrial chaperonin genes: HSP 60 and HSP 10 are localised head to head on chromosome 2 separated by a bidirectional promoter. Hum Genet 112:71–7
Hansmannel F, Clemencet MC, Le Jossic-Corcos C, Osumi T, Latruffe N, Nicolas-Frances V (2003) Functional characterization of a peroxisome proliferator response-element located in the intron 3 of rat peroxisomal thiolase B gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 311:149–55
Holloway SP, Wang M, Inselburg JW (1993) Isolation and characterization of chaperonin-60 gene of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol 64:25–32
Ko RC, Fan L (1996) Heat shock response of Trichinella spiralis and T. pseudospiralis. Parasitology 112:89–95
Ko RC, Mak CH (1999) Trichinellosis as a model of new fronteir research on parasitic infection. Int Med Res J 3:1–11
Kotsifas M, Barth C, De Lozanne A, Lay ST, Fisher PR (2002) Chaperonin 60 and mitochondrial disease in Dictyostelium. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 23:839–52
Kumar N, Zheng H (1992) Nucleotide sequence of a Plasmodium falciparum stress protein with similarity to mammalian 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein. Mol Biochem Parasitol 56:353–356
Lujan HD, Mowatt MR, Conrad JT, Nash TE (1996) Increased expression of the molecular chaperone BiP/GRP78 during the differentiation of a primitive eukaryote. Biol Cell 86:11–18
Lund PA (1995) The roles of molecular chaperones in vivo. Essays Biochem 29:113–123
Mak CH, Sun KW, Ko RC (2001) Identification of some heat-induced genes of Trichinella spiralis. Parasitology 123:293–300
Maresca B, Carratu L (1992) The biology of the heat shock response in parasites. Parasitol Today 8:260–266
Martinez J, Perez-Serrano J, Bernadina WE, Rodriguez-Caabeiro F (1999) In vitro stress response to elevated temperature, hydrogen peroxide and mebendazole in Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae. Int J Parasitol 29:1457–1464
Martinez J, Perez-Serrano J, Bernadina WE, Rodriguez-Caabeiro F (2001) HSP60, HSP70 and HSP90 from Trichinella spiralis as targets of humoral immune response in rats. Parasitol Res 87:453–458
Martinez J, Perez-Serrano J, Bernadina WE, Rodriguez-Caabeiro F (2002) Oxidative, heat and anthelminthic stress responses in four species of Trichinella: comparative study. J Exp Zool 293:664–74
Neumann S, Ziv E, Lantner F, Schechter I (1993) Regulation of HSP70 gene expression during the life cycle of the parasitic helminth Schistosoma mansoni. Eur J Biochem 212:589–596
Perezgasga L, Segovia L, Zurita M (1999). Molecular characterization of the 5’ control region and of two lethal alleles affecting the hsp60 gene in Drosophila melanogaster. FEBS Lett 456:269–273
Roger AJ, Svard SG, Tovar J, Clark CG, Smith MW, Gillin FD, Sogin ML (1998) A mitochondrial-like chaperonin 60 gene in Giardia lamblia: evidence that diplomonads once harbored an endosymbiont related to the progenitor of mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:229–234
Salem SA, El-Kowrany SI, Ismail HI, El-Sheikh TF (2001) Study on the possible role of heat shock proteins in host resistance to Trichinella spiralis infection in experimental animals. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 31:133–144
Sanchez GI, Carucci DJ, Sacci JJr, Resau JH, Rogers WO, Kumar N, Hoffman SL (1999) Plasmodium yoelii: cloning and characterization of the gene encoding for the mitochondrial heat shock protein 60. Exp Parasitol 93:181–90
Selkirk ME, Denham DA, Partono F, Maizels RM (1989) Heat shock cognate 70 is a prominent immunogen in Brugian filariasis. J Immunol 143:299–308
Sharma YD (1992) Structure and possible function of heat shock proteins in Falciparum malaria. Comp Biochem Physiol 102:437–444
Syin C, Goldman ND (1996) Cloning of a Plasmodium falciparum gene related to the human 60 kDa heat shock protein. Mol Biochem Parasitol 79:13–19
Thompson FJ, Martin SA, Devaney E (1996) Brugia pahangi: characterisation of a small heat shock protein cDNA clone. Exp Parasitol. 83:259–266
Vargas-Parada L, Solis CF, Laclette JP (2001) Heat shock and stress response of Taenia solium and T. crassiceps (Cestoda). Parasitology 122:583–588
Vayssier M, Le Guerhier F, Fabien JF, Philippe H, Vallet C, Ortega-Pierres G, Soule C, Perret C, Liu M, Vega-Lopez M, Boireau P (1999) Cloning and analysis of a Trichinella britovi gene encoding a cytoplasmic heat shock protein of 72 kDa. Parasitology 119:81–93
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by a grant from the Hong Kong Research Council (HKU 426/96M) to R.C.K. and the Conference and Research Grants of the University of Hong Kong to R.C.K. and C.H.M. We are grateful to the invaluable assistance of Ms. Y.Y.Y. Chung.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wong, C.S., Mak, C.H. & Ko, R.C. Cloning and characterization of the mitochondrial heat-shock protein 60 gene of Trichinella spiralis. Parasitol Res 93, 461–467 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-004-1156-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-004-1156-y