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Function of heterotrimeric G-protein γ subunit RGG1 in providing salinity stress tolerance in rice by elevating detoxification of ROS

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Abstract

Main conclusion

The present study provides evidence of a unique function of RGG1 in providing salinity stress tolerance in transgenic rice without affecting yield. It also provides a good example for signal transduction from the external environment to inside for enhanced agricultural production that withstands the extreme climatic conditions and ensures food security.

The role of heterotrimeric G-proteins functioning as signalling molecules has not been studied as extensively in plants as in animals. Recently, their importance in plant stress signalling has been emerging. In this study, the function of rice G-protein γ subunit (RGG1) in the promotion of salinity tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. IR64) was investigated. The overexpression of RGG1 driven by the CaMV35S promoter in transgenic rice conferred high salinity tolerance even in the presence of 200 mM NaCl. Transcript levels of antioxidative genes, i.e., CAT, APX, and GR, and their enzyme activities increased in salinity-stressed transgenic rice plants suggesting a better antioxidant system to cope the oxidative-damages caused by salinity stress. The RGG1-induced signalling events that conferred tolerance to salinity was mediated by increased gene expression of the enzymes that scavenged reactive oxygen species. In salinity-stressed RGG1 transgenic lines, the transcript levels of RGG2, RGB, RGA, DEP1, and GS3 also increased in addition to RGG1. These observations suggest that most likely the stoichiometry of the G-protein complex was not disturbed under stress. Agronomic parameters, endogenous sugar content (glucose and fructose) and hormones (GA3, zeatin and IAA) were also higher in the transgenic plants compared with the wild-type plants. A BiFC assay confirmed the interaction of RGG1 with different stress-responsive proteins which play active roles in signalling and prevention of aggregation of proteins under stress-induced perturbation. The present study will help in understanding the G-protein-mediated stress tolerance in plants.

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Abbreviations

AGG1 (2, 3):

Arabidopsis G-protein gamma subunit 1 (2, 3)

APX:

Ascorbate peroxidase

CAT:

Catalase

DEP1:

Dense and erect panicle

GR:

Glutathiol reductase

GS3:

Grain size 3

OsGGC2:

G-protein gamma subunit type C number 2 of rice

RGA:

Rice G-protein alpha subunit

RGB:

Rice G-protein beta subunit

RGG1 (2):

Rice G-protein gamma subunit 1 (2)

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

WT:

Wild type

VC:

Vector control

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Acknowledgements

We thank Dr. Dinesh Yadav for his help in initial cloning of RGG1 gene. Work on signal transduction and plant stress signalling in N.T.’s laboratory is partially supported by Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. We thank Dr. Sharat Kumar Pradhan, principal scientist of ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack for providing IR64 rice seeds. We thank Dr. Meerambika Mishra for critical review of the manuscript. We do not have any conflict of interest to declare.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi, 110067, India

    Durga Madhab Swain, Ranjan Kumar Sahoo, Vineet Kumar Srivastava, Renu Tuteja & Narendra Tuteja

  2. School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India

    Baishnab Charan Tripathy

  3. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, 201313, India

    Narendra Tuteja

  4. Department of Biotechnology, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, Odisha, 753003, India

    Durga Madhab Swain & Baishnab Charan Tripathy

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  1. Durga Madhab Swain
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  2. Ranjan Kumar Sahoo
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  5. Renu Tuteja
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Correspondence to Narendra Tuteja.

Additional information

Gene Bank Accession Number of RGG1: GU111573.1; Locus: GU111573.

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Swain, D.M., Sahoo, R.K., Srivastava, V.K. et al. Function of heterotrimeric G-protein γ subunit RGG1 in providing salinity stress tolerance in rice by elevating detoxification of ROS. Planta 245, 367–383 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-016-2614-3

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