Abstract
Objective
To provide appropriate evidence for treatment planning of patients with an impacted proximal ureteral stones ≥1.5 cm in size, by analyzing the therapeutic outcomes for those undergoing minimally invasive percutaneous antegrade ureterolithotripsy and retrograde ureterolithotripsy.
Patients and methods
From September 2010 to November 2011, eligible patients with impacted proximal ureteral stones ≥1.5 cm in size referred to our institute were considered for this study. The closed envelope method was used to randomize the enrolled patients to mini-PCNL (30) or retrograde ureterolithotripsy (29). The efficiency quotient (EQ) was calculated to specifically address the efficiency for both the techniques. All preoperative and postoperative data for both groups were recorded.
Results
The initial stone-free rate was 93.3 % in the mini-PCNL group and 41.4 % in the URSL group (p < 0.001). However, the overall stone-free rate at the 1-month follow-up visit after initial treatment was 100 % in the mini-PCNL group and 89.7 % in the URSL group (p = 0.07). The EQs for the mini-PCNL and URSL groups were 0.83 and 0.50, respectively.
Conclusions
Our study shows that mini-PCNL removal of large impacted proximal ureteral calculi can achieve higher stone-free rates and safe.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Scarpa RM, DeLisa A, Porru D, Usai E (1999) Holmium:YAG laser ureterolithotripsy. Eur Urol 35:233
Dretler SP (2006) Prevention of retrograde stone migration during ureteroscopy. Nat Clin Pract Urol 3:60–61
Salem HK (2009) A prospective randomized study comparing shock wave lithotripsy and semirigid ureteroscopy for the management of upper ureteral calculi. Urology 74:1216–1221
Preminger GM, Tiselius H, Assimos DG et al (2007) 2007 guideline for the management of ureteral calculi. Eur Urol 52:1610–1631
Lam JS, Greene TD, Gupta M (2002) Treatment of proximal ureteral calculi: holmium:YAG laser ureterolithotripsy versus extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 167:1972–1976
Preminger GM, Tiselius HG, Assimos DG et al (2007) 2007 guideline for the management of ureteral calculi. J Urol 178:2418–2434
Araki M, Wong C (2007) Direct comparison of fiberoptic and digital ureteroscopy for upper urinary tract lithotripsy. J Urol 4(suppl):V1826
Nahas AR, Eraky I, el-Assmy AM et al (2006) Percutaneous treatment of large upper tract stones after urinary diversion. Urology 68:500–504
Li X, He Z, Wu K et al (2009) Chinese minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy: the Guangzhou experience. J Endourol 23:1693–1697
Seitz C, Tanovic E, Kikic Z, Fajkovic H (2007) Impact of stone size, location, composition, impaction, and hydronephrosis on the efficacy of holmium:YAG-laser ureterolithotripsy. Eur Urol 52:1751–1759
Sofer M, Watterson JD, Wollin TA, Nott L, Razvi H, Denstedt JD (2002) Holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for upper urinary tract calculi in 598 patients. J Urol 167:31–34
Kijvikai K, Haleblian GE, Preminger GM et al (2007) Shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy for the management of proximal ureteral calculi: an old discussion revisited. J Urol 178:1157–1163
Pierre S, Preminger GM (2007) Holmium laser for stone management. World J Urol 25:235–239
Jiang H, Wu Z, Ding Q, Zhang Y (2007) Ureteroscopic treatment of ureteral calculi with holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy. J Endourol 21:151–154
Leijte JA, Oddens JR, Lock TM (2008) Holmium laser lithotripsy for ureteral calculi: predictive factors for complications and success. J Endourol 22:257–260
Eisner BH, Dretler SP (2009) Use of the Stone Cone for prevention of calculus retropulsion during holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy: case series and review of the literature. Urol Int 82:356–360
Johnson GB, Portela D, Grasso M (2006) Advanced ureteroscopy: wireless and sheathless. J Endourol 20:552–555
Goel R, Aron M, Kesarwani PK et al (2005) Percutaneous antegrade removal of impacted upper-ureteral calculi: still the treatment of choice in developing countries. J Endourol 19:54–57
Li LY, Gao X, Yang M et al (2010) Does a smaller tract in percutaneous nephrolithotomy contribute to less invasiveness? A prospective comparative study. Urology 75:56–61
Jackman SV, Docimo SG, Cadeddu JA et al (1998) The “mini-perc” technique: a less invasive alternative to percutaneous nephrolithotomy. World J Urol 16:371–374
Fu YM, Chen QY, Zhao ZS et al (2011) Ultrasound-guided minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in flank position for management of complex renal calculi. Urology 77:40–44
Sun X, Xia S, Lu J et al (2008) Treatment of large impacted proximal ureteral stones: randomized comparison of percutaneous antegrade ureterolithotripsy versus retrograde ureterolithotripsy. J Endourol 22:913–917
Lahme S, Bichler KH, Strohmaier WL et al (2001) Minimally invasive PCNL in patients with renal pelvic and calyceal stones. Eur Urol 40:619–624
Wu CF, Shee JJ, Lin WY et al (2004) Comparison between extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and semirigid ureterorenoscope with holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for treating large proximal ureteral stones. J Urol 172:1899–1902
Lee YH, Tsai JY, Jiaan BP et al (2006) Prospective randomized trial comparing shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopic lithotripsy for management of large upper third ureteral stones. Urology 67:480–484
Pardalidis NP, Papatsoris AG, Kapotis CG, Kosmaoglou EV (2006) Treatment of impacted lower third ureteral stones with the use of the ureteral access sheath. Urol Res 34:211–214
Matlaga BR, Jansen JP, Meckley LM (2012) et al.Treatment of ureteral and renal stones: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials. J Urol 188(1):130–137
Bostanci Y, Ozden E, Atac F et al (2012) The double wire technique: an alternative method for difficult ureteroscopic access. Urol Res 40:783–784
Khairy-Salem H, el-Ghoneimy M et al (2011) Semirigid ureteroscopy in management of large proximal ureteral calculi: is there still a role in developing countries? Urology 77(5):1064–1068
Conflict of interest
There is no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xiao-jian, G., Jian Lin, L. & Yan, X. Treatment of large impacted proximal ureteral stones: randomized comparison of minimally invasive percutaneous antegrade ureterolithotripsy versus retrograde ureterolithotripsy. World J Urol 31, 1605–1610 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-013-1026-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-013-1026-2