Abstract
In plants, mitochondrial respiration supplies energy for biosynthesis, and its equilibrium with photosynthesis determines the accumulation rate of plant biomass. Though the bioenergetics of plant cells is heavily influenced by abiotic tensions, the metabolism of mitochondria under tension is still relatively unknown. This paper reviews (1) how plant mitochondria can use energy-dissipating mechanisms to control the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and (2) how mitochondria can play a key role in cell tolerance to abiotic tensions that are known to cause cellular-level oxidative stress.
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Abbreviations
- ADP::
-
Adenosine diphosphate
- AOX::
-
Alternative oxidas
- APX::
-
Ascorbate peroxidase
- AsA::
-
Ascorbate
- ATP::
-
Adenosine triphosphate
- CAM::
-
Crassulacean acid metabolism
- CAT::
-
Catalase
- COX::
-
Cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV)
- D-2HGDH::
-
D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase
- DHODH::
-
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
- DLDH::
-
D-lactate dehydrogenase
- ETC::
-
Electron transport chain
- FAD::
-
Flavin adenine dinucleotide
- FADH2::
-
Flavin adenine dinucleotide
- G3-PDH::
-
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
- GABA::
-
Gamma-aminobutyric acid
- GDC::
-
Glycine dehydrogenase complex
- GDH::
-
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
- GL::
-
L-galactono-1,4-lactone
- GLDH::
-
Glutamate dehydrogenase
- GLDH::
-
4-Lactone dehydrogenase L-galactone-1
- IVDH::
-
Isovaleryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase
- LT::
-
Low Temperature
- MDA::
-
Malondialdehyde
- MnSOD::
-
Manganese superoxide dismutase
- mtETC::
-
Mitochondrial ETC
- NADP::
-
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
- NDA::
-
Internal NAD(P)H dehydrogenase
- OXPHOS::
-
Oxidative phosphorylation
- P5CDH::
-
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase
- PCD::
-
Programmed cell death
- PDH::
-
Pyruvate dehydrogenase
- ProDH::
-
Perhaps proline dehydrogenase
- R/P::
-
Respiration to photosynthesis
- ROS::
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SOD::
-
Superoxide dismutase
- TCA::
-
Tricarboxylic acid cycle
- TCAC::
-
Tricarboxylic acid cycle
- UCP::
-
Uncoupling protein
- UQ::
-
Ubiquinone
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SAR and ZD wrote the first draft of the manuscript; BAL and KN helped with constructive discussions and revised the article; TA helped with constructive discussions, revised the article, and submitted the manuscript.
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Aliyari Rad, S., Dehghanian, Z., Asgari Lajayer, B. et al. Mitochondrial Respiration and Energy Production Under Some Abiotic Stresses. J Plant Growth Regul 41, 3285–3299 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-021-10512-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-021-10512-1