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ABA signaling in stress-response and seed development

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Abstract

Key message

We review the recent progress on ABA signaling, especially ABA signaling for ABA-dependent gene expression, including the AREB/ABF regulon, SnRK2 protein kinase, 2C-type protein phosphatases and ABA receptors.

Abstract

Drought negatively impacts plant growth and the productivity of crops. Drought causes osmotic stress to organisms, and the osmotic stress causes dehydration in plant cells. Abscisic acid (ABA) is produced under osmotic stress conditions, and it plays an important role in the stress response and tolerance of plants. ABA regulates many genes under osmotic stress conditions. It also regulates gene expression during seed development and germination. The ABA-responsive element (ABRE) is the major cis-element for ABA-responsive gene expression. ABRE-binding protein (AREB)/ABRE-binding factor (ABF) transcription factors (TFs) regulate ABRE-dependent gene expression. Other TFs are also involved in ABA-responsive gene expression. SNF1-related protein kinases 2 are the key regulators of ABA signaling including the AREB/ABF regulon. Recently, ABA receptors and group A 2C-type protein phosphatases were shown to govern the ABA signaling pathway. Moreover, recent studies have suggested that there are interactions between the major ABA signaling pathway and other signaling factors in stress-response and seed development. The control of the expression of ABA signaling factors may improve tolerance to environmental stresses.

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Abbreviations

ABA:

Abscisic acid

ABC transporter:

ATP-binding cassette transporter

ABI1/2/3/4/5:

ABA insensitive 1/2/3/4/5

ABRE:

ABA-responsive element

AHG1/3:

ABA hypersensitive germination 1/3

AP2/ERF:

APETALA 2/ethylene-responsive element binding factor

AREB:

ABRE-binding protein

CRT:

C-repeat

CBF:

CRT binding factor

CE:

Coupling element

ChIP:

Chromatin immunoprecipitation

CPK:

Calcium-dependent protein kinase

DRE:

Dehydration-responsive element

DREB:

DRE-binding protein

GA:

Gibberellin

HAB1/2:

Homology to ABA 1/2

HSP:

Heat shock protein

JA:

Jasmonic acid

LEA:

Late embryogenesis abundant

NAC:

NAM, ATAF, and CUC

PYR1:

Pyrabactin resistance 1

PYL:

PYR1-like

SnRK2:

SNF1-related protein kinase 2

TF:

Transcription factor

PP2C:

2C-type protein phosphatase

RCAR1:

Regulatory component of ABA receptor 1

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

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Acknowledgments

We thank Dr. Maki Katsuhara, Okayama University, Japan and Dr. Satoshi Tobita of JIRCAS for helpful comments. We thank Masami Toyoshima for skillful editorial assistance. Research in our laboratory was supported by the Program for Promotion of Basic and Applied Researches for Innovations in Bio-oriented Industry (BRAIN); the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF); the Science and Technology Research Partnership for Sustainable Development (SATREPS) of the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)/Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).

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Correspondence to Kazuko Yamaguchi-Shinozaki.

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Communicated by P. Kumar.

A contribution to the Special Issue: Plant Hormone Signaling.

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Nakashima, K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. ABA signaling in stress-response and seed development. Plant Cell Rep 32, 959–970 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-013-1418-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-013-1418-1

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